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Lake Como 2|4 October 2011 - CHIMICA Oggi/Chemistry Today

Lake Como 2|4 October 2011 - CHIMICA Oggi/Chemistry Today

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SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER SPEAKER<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

BIOGRAPHY<br />

Steven Ferguson<br />

Steven Ferguson is a researcher in the fi nal year of his PhD at the Solid State Pharmaceutical<br />

Cluster, University College Dublin.<br />

He began in this role in 2008 and his research focuses on the application of continuous<br />

processing to pharmaceutical crystallization.<br />

His particular expertise lies in crystallization design and in process analytical technology.<br />

He is currently collaborating on the Solid State Pharmaceutical Cluster, Continuous<br />

Crystallization Platform Project.<br />

His background is in chemical and bioprocess engineering with a degree also from<br />

University College Dublin.<br />

PAT based design of continuous plug fl ow crystallizations<br />

Steven Ferguson, Gary Morris, Hongxun Hao, Mark Barrett, Brian Glennon<br />

Solid State Pharmaceutical Cluster, University College Dublin - Ireland<br />

This study presents the development of a plug fl ow crystallization (PFC) platform consisting of a vortex mixer combined with a<br />

tubular reactor. Process analytical technologies (FBRM, PVM, FT-IR) were applied in-situ in order to characterize and optimize<br />

crystallizations via the use of novel fl ow cells. In addition to this a new calibration free method for concentration monitoring<br />

was successfully utilized. These techniques permit signifi cant reductions in process development time and could also be<br />

applied to in situ monitoring and control of continuous industrial crystallizations.<br />

The results of this characterization indicate that plug fl ow crystallizers provide a robust and impressively productive<br />

crystallization methodology. Supersaturation was found to be depleted extremely rapidly within the reactor volume allowing<br />

for the maximum potential system yield to be obtained. This meant that despite the small size of the crystallizer (~40 ml) it was<br />

capable of producing approximately 50 kg of product per day. In addition to this, vortex type mixers have demonstrated<br />

the ability to maintain mixing effi ciency at unequal fl ow rate ratios. This presents obvious operational advantages when<br />

compared to conventional confi ned impinging jet (CIJ) (CIJ) mixers, allowing allowing larger anti-solvent additions relative to product feed.<br />

This facilitates facilitates the the generation of higher supersaturation and resulted in the the reduction in fi nal product particle size below 10 µm,<br />

highlighting the potential of such crystallizer confi confi gurations to eliminate the need for milling operations to reduce particle size.<br />

11<br />

<strong>Lake</strong> <strong>Como</strong><br />

<strong>2|4</strong> <strong>October</strong> <strong>2011</strong>

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