<strong>Chapter</strong> 3In May 2011, TOR raised its base farefrom $1.50 to $2.00 and eliminatedsome trips on five of its routes. However,a strip of 10 “SuperSaver” tickets costs$11.00. (<strong>The</strong> TZx base fare is $3.00, ortwo SuperSaver tickets.) Fixed schedulesare posted, but passengers can flag downa bus at any safe location along eachroute.Municipal Bus Routes in RocklandMini-Trans, which is operated by thetown of Clarkstown, has five routeswhich operate Mondays through Saturdays.<strong>The</strong> base fare is $1.50. Passengerscan flag down a bus at any safe locationalong each route. 46Spring Valley Jitney, a publicly run busservice, runs a single fixed bus route witha $1.50 base fare. Service runs Mondaythrough Saturday. 47COMMUTER BUSES<strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> City acts as a hub for commuterbuses, attracting passengers fromas close as Hudson County, <strong>New</strong> Jersey,and as far as Montauk and western Pennsylvania.Commuter buses remain an alternativeto driving into the city duringrush hour. Most commuter buses operateinto the Port Authority Bus Terminal onWest 42 nd Street and the George WashingtonBridge Bus Station on West 178 thStreet, both in Manhattan. NJ Transitalso provides commuter bus service tothe Port Authority Bus Terminal and theGeorge Washington Bridge Station. Serviceis frequent, and serves destinationsthroughout <strong>New</strong> Jersey and RocklandCounty.Several commuter bus routes bypass themajor bus terminals and operate alongcity streets, especially in Lower Manhattan.<strong>The</strong> largest such presence is AcademyBus, which offers commuter busservices between Lower Manhattan andmultiple locations in <strong>New</strong> Jersey such asBurlington, Mercer, Middlesex, Monmouth,and Ocean counties. 48 Singleride tickets range between $14 and$21. 49 Taking advantage of federal funds,Academy Bus has increased the numberof stops it provides, expanding its abilityto serve passengers in Ocean County,<strong>New</strong> Jersey. 50 Passengers are allowed totransfer between routes at certain stops,allowing for increased mobility into<strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>. Sussex County, <strong>New</strong> Jersey,has also received federal funds to operatea local van service that connects toNJ Transit. 51 <strong>The</strong> service, which costs $1,operates between Route 515 and Route23, where customers transfer to anotherbus into <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>, with two morningtrips and two evening trips.NJ Transit’s Route 120 also operatespeak-directional bus service betweenLower Manhattan and Bayonne, <strong>New</strong>Jersey, 52 and Trans-Bridge Lines operatespeak-directional service between LowerManhattan and the Bethlehem/Allentown/Eastonregion of Pennsylvania. 53In addition, Martz Trailways providesservice to the Poconos and Scranton andWilkes-Barre, PA, primarily from thePort Authority Bus Terminal. However,Martz also provides limited service toLower Manhattan central and easternMidtown, and points in between. 54In June 2011, a $183 million publicprivatepartnership, guided by the PortAuthority of <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> and <strong>New</strong> Jersey,launched the rehabilitation of the GeorgeWashington Bridge Bus Station. <strong>The</strong> stationwill feature a modernized waitingarea, create a new 21-gate station, andattract major retailers to its commercialspaces.A major bus holding company, CoachUSA, operates numerous commuter busservices into <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> City. Coach USAalso operates the Orange WestchesterLink (OWL) which provides bus servicebetween Orange County and WhitePlains, NY. Rockland Coaches, which isTable 3.8Bus Operators in Lower Hudson Valley: Vital Statistics as of December 31, 2012Operational Elements Westchester Bee‐Line PART (Putnam Transit)Rockland TOR& TZxClarkstown Mini‐Trans# Route Miles 831.9 NA 154 17# Routes Operated 59 4 11 5# Stations / MajorTerminals3,300+ stations;4 terminalsHail Stops 2 Hail Stops# Passenger Fleet 329 12 63 10# Paratransit Vehicles 81 12 25 0# Maintenance Fleet 0 1 0 0<strong>The</strong> <strong>Transportation</strong> <strong>System</strong> 3-19
<strong>Chapter</strong> 3owned by Coach USA, operates about20 bus routes in Rockland County, <strong>New</strong><strong>York</strong>, and Bergen County, <strong>New</strong> Jersey,with service to both the George WashingtonBridge Bus Station and Port AuthorityBus Terminal. 55 Some serviceoperates consistently throughout theday, while other services are more commuter-oriented.Depending on distancetraveled, fares ranged between $1.50 and$9.80 as of September 2011. LeprechaunLines provides bus service between variouspoints in Dutchess County andWhite Plains.More intercity buses are enforcing rulesabout quiet commutes, similar to “quietcars” on trains. Lakeland Bus Lines, servingvarious destinations in <strong>New</strong> Jersey,has responded to passenger and drivercomplaints about loud cell phone usersby restricting phone calls to emergenciesonly. Signs within the buses instructpassengers of the rule, while drivers canalso instruct passengers. 56 Meanwhile,Lakeland Bus Lines increased its farefor routes traveling to <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> City inJune 2010 by roughly 9 percent.Hampton Jitney, in existence since 1974,operates a fleet of luxury motor coachesand limousines providing all-year servicebetween Eastern Long Island (includingthe North and South forks and theWesthampton areas) and <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> City.Hampton Jitney’s Ambassador Class providesa premium service offering morespace and amenities. Fares on the HamptonJitney range between $22-$30 oneway and $44-$53 round trip, and on theAmbassador Class between $45 one wayand $80 round trip. 57In order to provide additional options tocommuters in Danbury, CT, the MTAbegan a shuttle bus between <strong>New</strong> Fairfield,CT and the Metro-North Railroadstation in Southeast, NY. <strong>The</strong> serviceprovides five morning trips and eightevening trips. Funding is provided byNYSDOT and ConnDOT. Connecticut’sHousatonic Area Regional Transit(HART) provides similar service to tworail stations in <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>. Bus serviceis provided in both directions betweenFederal Road Park-and-Ride in Danburyand Brewster station in <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>throughout the day. Service to Metro-North’s Katonah station in <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>is provided from Ridgefield, CT duringpeak hours. 58 CT Transit operates the I-Bus Express service between Stamford,CT and White Plains, NY. 59Various inter- and intrastate bus routeshave installed geographic positioningsystem (GPS) technology on their busesas a precaution in case of a bus hijacking.60 Using GPS, dispatchers can findthe location of the bus, remotely controlits speed, and also stop the bus from beingrestarted. Gray Line, Coach USA,DeCamp Bus Lines and NJ Transit haveall installed the GPS system on their buses.Funds were provided by the Departmentof Homeland Security.LONG-DISTANCEBUSES<strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> City is also a major hub forlong-distance buses from destinationssuch as Boston and Washington, DC,but also from more distant cities suchas Toronto and Atlanta. Many intercitybuses operate into the Port AuthorityBus Terminal and the George WashingtonBridge Bus Station. <strong>New</strong>er intercitybus routes allow the boarding and alightingof passengers along city streets.Leading the resurgence in intercity bustravel has been the introduction of discountoperators like Megabus, a CoachUSA brand, and BoltBus, a joint ventureof Greyhound Lines and Peter Pan Bus.Megabus and BoltBus offer discount expresscity travel between <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> andvarious destinations throughout the easternUnited States and into Canada. Withsome tickets costing as little as $1, thebuses serve major destinations includingWashington, D.C., Boston, Philadelphia,Albany and Toronto. Both ofthese companies started in 2008, andtheir service continues to expand. 61Other bus companies offer less varietyin destinations but the same quality ofservice, including Vamoose Bus, whichoperates to Lorton, VA via Bethesda,MD and Arlington, VA, and LimoLiner,which operates to Boston Back Bay Stationvia Framingham, MA. 62 All of thesediscounted services arrive in MidtownManhattan, instead of the Port Authorityor George Washington Bridge BusStation.“Chinatown” buses, which began providingintercity service in the late 1990s,also operate often and at competitiveprices. Such major bus companies includeFung Wah and Lucky Star, whichboth provide service to Boston, MA,from local streets in the Chinatown area.Both buses cost $15 per ride, which isslightly cheaper than Megabus and BoltBus. 63 <strong>The</strong>se buses make Wi-Fi available,another perk for customers.<strong>The</strong> allocation of curb space and the designationof bus stops has also been an issuefor curbside pickup and drop off serviceswithin <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> City. NYCDOTworks closely with companies that wishto have dedicated areas on the sidewalkfor their services, and applications mustbe approved by community boards in orderto be signed.Recent accidents involving intercitybuses have led to a push for more regulations,along with increased enforcementof already existing guidelines. OnMay 31, 2012, USDOT’s Federal MotorCarrier Safety Administration shutdown 26 intercity bus operations largelycontrolled by three companies, citingthem as “imminent hazards to publicsafety.” Most of these companies werelocated in the eastern United States, andtransported over 1,800 passengers a dayalong the I-95 corridor, including <strong>New</strong><strong>York</strong>. 64 Three of these companies had alreadybeen ordered to cease service butwere continuing to operate anyway; nu-3-20 Plan 2040: NYMTC Regional <strong>Transportation</strong> Plan