The geographical distribution of animals, with a study of the relations ...

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American502 INDEX.Sinopa, N. American Tertiary, 134Sirenia, classification of, 89range of Ethiopian genera of, 303range of Oriental genus, 374range of Australian genus of, 476Sirenia, European Pliocene, 112European Miocene, 119Sivathe riti m, Indian Miocene, 122Siwalik Hills, Miocene deposits of, 121Smith, Mr. Frederick, on Hynienoptera ofJapan, 230Snake, at great elevation in Himalayas, 220Snakes, classification of, 99Eocene, 165large proportion of venomous species inAustralia, 396of New Zealand, 457Society Islands, birds of, 443Soricictis, European Miocene, 118Soricidcc, European Miocene, 118South African sub-region, description of, 266mammalia of, 267birds of, 267reptiles of, 268amphibia of, 268fresh-water fish of, 268butterflies of, 26Scoleoptera of, 268summary of its zoology, 269South America, fossil fauna of, 143Pliocene deposits of, 146supposed land connection with Australia,398South Australia, peculiar birds of, 441Species, representative, 4Speothos, in Brazilian caves, 144Spermo]ihihis, European Miocene, 120Sphenodon, in Brazilian caves, 145Sphinx, in European Oolite, 167St. Helena, zoological features of, 269coleoptera of, 270landshells of, 271St. Thomas' Island, birds of, 266Stations, definition of, 4Steneofiber, European Miocene, 120Sthenurvs, Australian Post-Tertiary, 157Strix, European Miocene, 162Struthiones, arrangement of, 9Srange of Ethiopian genera of, 313range of Australian genera of, 487Struthious birds, probable origin of, 287Stylinodontida>, X. American Eocene, 139Stylinodontia,N . Eocene, 139Sub-regions, on what principle formed, SOPalaearctic, 191Ethiopian, 258Oriental, 321Australian, 40SSuidce, European Miocene, 119Sula Islands, fauna of, 433Sus, European Pliocene, 113Miocene of Greece, 116European Miocene, 119Indian Miocene, 122Swinhoe, Mr., on zoology of Formosa andHainan, 332Symborodon, N. American Tertiary, 137Synaphodus, European Miocene, 119Synoplotlierhim, N. American Tertiary, 134Tables of distribution of families and generaexplained, 177Talpa, European Miocene, 117Tapir, fossil in N. China, 123Tapirs, birthplace and migrations of, 154Tapir, Malayan, figure of, 3371'apiridcB, European Eocene, 125Tapirus, European Pliocene, 113Indian Miocene, 122in Brazilian caves, 144Tarsier, Malayan, figure of, 337Tasmania, comparative zoological poverty of,441Toxodon, European Miocene, 118TclmatobuLS, N. American Cretaceous, 1C4Telmatolestes, N. American Tertiary, 133Testudo, Miocene of Greece, 116Indian Miocene, 123Testudo, great antiquity of the genus, 289Tetrachus, European Miocene, 117Tetrao albus, in Italian caverns, 161Thalassictis, Miocene of Greece, 115European Miocene, 118Theridomys, European Miocene, 126European Eocene, 126S. American Eocene, 148Thinoliyns, N. American Tertiary, 137Thiuolestes, N.American Tertiary, 133Thylacinus, Australian Post-Tertiary, 157Thylacoleo, Australian Post-Tertiary, 157Tillodontia, N. American Eocene, 139Tillotheridce, N. American Eocene, 139Tillotherium, N. American Eocene, 139Timor, physical features of, 389group, mammalia of, 422birds of, 422origin of fauna of, 424insects of, 420Tinoeeras, N. American Eocene, 139Titinmmys, European Miocene, 121Titanotherivm, N. American Tertiary, 137Tomarctos, N. American 'tertiary, 135Tonga Islands, birds of, 443Tortoises, classification of, 100of Mascarene Islands and Galapagos, 289Touraco of W. Africa, figure of, 264Toxodon, S. American Pliocene, 13.ToxodontidK, S. American Pliocene, 147Trachytherivm, European Miocene, 119Tragocerus, Miocene of Greece, 116European Miocene, 120Tragopan, Himalayan, figure of, 331Tree-shrew of Borneo, figure of, 337Tree-kangaroo, figure of, 415Trichechvs, N American Post-Pliocene, 130Trichoglossida>, birds specially adapted toAustralia, 393Trionyx, Indian Miocene, 123Miocene and Eocene, 165Tristan d'Acunha, zoology of, 271Tristram, Canon, summary of the birds ofPalestine, 203Trogon, European Miocene, 161Troqontherivm, Post-Pliocene of Europe. IllTrvcijelis, N. American Post-Pliocene, 129Tundras of Siberia, greatest extent of, 216Tnpaiida', European Miocene, 118Turner, Mr., on classification of Edentata, 90Tylodon, European Eocene, 125Typotherium, S. American Pliocene, 147U.Uintacyon, N. American Tertiary, 134UintaOierium, N. American Eocene, 139Uintornis, N. American Eocene, 163Unio, European Secondary, 169Ungulata, classification of, 89
INDEX. 503I JJngulata, antiquity of, 151of the Palsearctic region, 182range of Pafcearctic genera of, 241range of Ethiopian genera of, 303range of Oriental genera of, 374range of Australian genera of, 476Ungulate, European Pliocene, 112Miocene of Greece, 115European Miocene, 119Indian Miocene, 121European Eocene, 125N. American Post-Pliocene, 130N. American Tertiary, 135of Brazilian caves, 144S. American Pliocene, 146Urania of Madagascar, 282Ursidce, N. American Tertiary, 135in Brazilian caves, 144Ursitaxus, Indian Miocene, 121Ursus, Post-Pliocene, 112Indian Miocene, 121Vanga of Madagascar, figure of, 278Varanus, Miocene of Greece, 116Indian Miocene, 123Vertebrata, summary of Palaearctic, 1S6summary of Ethiopian, 255summary of Oriental, 318summary of Australian, 397Vespertilio, European Eocene, 125Viperus, European Miocene, 1(55Vivcrra, European Pliocene, 112European Miocene, 118Viverridce, European Miocene, 118European Eocene, 125W.Walden, Viscount, on birds of PhilippineIslands, 346on birds of Celebes, 428Washakius, N. American Tertiary, 134Waterhouse, Mr. G. E., on classification olrodentia, 90on classification of marsupials, 91West African sub-region, description of, 262mammalia of, 262birds of, 262Oriental or Malayan element in, 263river scene with characteristic animals, 264reptiles of, 264amphibia of, 264Oriental and Neotropical relations of, 265insects of, 265land-shells of, 265islands of, 265West Australia, peculiar birds of, 441Whydah finch of W. Africa, figure of, 264Wollaston, Mr. T. V., on the coleoptera of theAtlantic Islands, 209 *on the wings of the Madeiran beetles, 211on the origin of the insect fauna of theAtlantic Islands, -J14on coleoptera of the Cape Verd Islands, 215on beetles of St. Helena, 270Xenurus, in Brazilian caves, 145Xiphodontidw, European Miocene, 119Z.Zeuglodontidce, N. American Tertiary, 140Zonites prisms. Palaeozoic, 169Zoological characteristics of Palaearctic region,181Ethiopian region, 252Oriental region, 315Australian region, 390Zoological regions, discussion on, 50END OF VOL. I.
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Boston UniversityCollege of Liberal
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Till. WOULD „» M Km 'ATI IK'S I'
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1IvWNrf*^ • '-^Taircecollection V
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viPREFACE.past history of the earth
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—viiiPREFACE.distribution of an o
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PREFACE.therefore designed a series
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xiiPREFACE.and conclusions would ha
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::::—::xivPREFACE.Professor Flowe
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2—CONTENTS OF THE EIEST VOLUME.PA
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—CONTENTS OF THE FIRST VOLUME.xix
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—CONTENTS OF THE FIRST VOLUME.xxi
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THEGEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTIONOF ANIM
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4 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part i.
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6 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part I.
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8 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part i.
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CHAPTEE II.THE MEANS OF DISPERSAL A
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;12 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part
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14 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part i
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18 DISPERSAL AND MIGRATION. [part i
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;22 DISPERSAL AND MIGRATION. [part
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24 DISPERSAL AND MIGRATION. [part I
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26 DISPERSAL AND MIGRATION. [part j
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;28 DISPERSAL AND MIGRATION. [part
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CHAPTER IV.ON ZOOLOGICAL REGIONS.To
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:,Numidinae..:96 DISTRIBUTION OF AN
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——104 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS.
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CHAPTER VI.THE EXTINCT MAMMALIA OF
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;chap, vi.] MAMMALIA OF THE OLD WOR
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chap, vi.] MAMMALIA OF THE OLD WORL
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;chat, vi.] MAMMALIA OF THE OLD WOR
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——chap, vi.] MAMMALIA OF THE OL
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CHAPTEE VII.EXTINCT MAMMALIA OF THE
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chap. VII.] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WOR
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chap, vii.] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WOR
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—;chap, vii.] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW
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chap, vil] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WORL
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Jchap. vii.MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WORL
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CHAPTER VIII.VARIOUS EXTINCT ANIMAL
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chap, viii.] MESOZOIC MAMMALIA. 159
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;chap, viii.] BIRDS. . 161as indica
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chap, vm.] BIRDS. 163discovered in
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chap, viii.] TERTIARY REPTILES. 1G5
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——;chap, vm.] ANTIQUITY OF INSE
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—chap, viii.] ANTIQUITY OF LAND S
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PART III.ZOOLOGICALGEOGRAPHY:AREVIE
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—174 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. |>art
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and176 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part
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;178 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi
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;CHAPTER X.THE PALiEAECTICREGION.Th
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;chap, x.] THE PALiEARCTIC REGION.
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——chap, x.] THE PAL.EARCTIC REG
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;chap. x.J THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 1
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—chap. x.J THE PALiEARCTIC REGION
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Ghap. x.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 18
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;chap, x.] THE PALÎARCTIC REGION.
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chap, x.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 19
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200 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part in.
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224 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART III
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226 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY [part hi.e
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;chap, x.] THE PALiEARCTIC REGION.
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CHAP. X.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 23
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CHAP. X.J
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.CHAP. X.] THE PAL.EARCTIC REGION.
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—CHAP. X.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION.
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CHAP. X.J THE PALiEARCTIC REGION. 2
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..)CHAP. X.] THE PAL.EARCTIC REGION
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CHAP. X.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 24
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CHAP. X.] THE PALÎARCTIC REGION. 2
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chap, xi.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 26
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;CHAP. XI.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 2
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chap. xi.J THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 26
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——chap, xi.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGI
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—chap, xi.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION.
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;chap, xi.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 2
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—CHAP. XI.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION.
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;CHAP. XI.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 2
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—CHAP. XI.] THE ETHIOPIAN KEGION.
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PLATE VI.SCENE IN MADAGASCAR, WITH
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:284 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi
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286 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part. hi
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288 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part m.a
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.294 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART I'
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.296 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART II
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1302 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part II
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304 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART 111
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306 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part III
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312 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [PART III
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CHAPTEE XII.THE ORIENTAL REGION.Thi
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;chap, xii.] THE ORIENTAL REGION. 3
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chap, xii.] THE ORIENTAL REGION. 31
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—chap, xii.] THE ORIENTAL REGION.
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Tm:aa #liFf;**!.'' liF* -H
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336 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. l^rt hi.g
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;chap, xii.] THE ORIENTAL REGION. 3
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chap, xii.] THE OEIENTAL REGION. 33
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PLATE IX.A MALAYAN FOREST, WITH SOM
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368 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [PART III
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374 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PAET III
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:378 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGKAPHY. [PART II
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.The382 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART
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N.384 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part n
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CHAPTER XIII.THE AUSTRALIAN EEGION.
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;chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION
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;chap, xiii.] THE AUSTKALIAN REGION
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chap, xin.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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——chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN R
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;chap, xni.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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chap, xiii.] THE AUSTKALIAN REGION.
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;chap, xin.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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—chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGI
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..CHAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGIO
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-^PLATE X.z^f-^
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———416 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY.
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442 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGKAPHY. [part in.
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———chap, xin.] THE AUSTRALIAN
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—;chap, xiu.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGI
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—;chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REG
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—:;chap, xni.] THE AUSTEALIAN REG
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Page 555 and 556: INDEX TO VOL. I.Note.—In this Ind
Page 557 and 558: AmericanINDEX.491Birds, Oriental ge
Page 559 and 560: INDEX. 493Deer, fossil in N. Americ
Page 561 and 562: INDEX. 495Grallae, peculiar Orienta
Page 563 and 564: INDEX. 497Leptosomus, allied form i
Page 565 and 566: INDEX. 499Nannhyus, N. American Ter
Page 567: INDEX. 501Region, the best term for
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