The geographical distribution of animals, with a study of the relations ...

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::::—::xivPREFACE.Professor Flower was so good as toread over my chapters onextinct animals, and to point out several errors into which I hadfallen.Dr. Gunther gave me much valuable information on theclassification of reptiles, marking on my lists the best establishedand most natural genera, and referring me to reliablesources ofinformation.I am also greatly indebted to the following gentlemen fordetailed information on special subjects :To Sir Victor Brooke, for a MS. arrangement of the generaof Bovidse, with the details of their distributionTo Mr. Dresser, for lists of the characteristic birds of Northernand Arctic EuropeTo Dr. Hooker, forinformation on the colours and odours ofNew Zealand plantsTo Mr. Kirby, for a list of the butterflies of ChiliTo Professor Mivart, for a classification of the Batrachia, andan early proof of his article on " Apes " in the EncyclopediaBritannicaTo Mr. Salvin, for correcting my list of the birds of theGalapagos, and for other assistanceTo Mr. Sharpe, for MS. lists of the birds of Madagascarand the Cape Verd Islands:To Canon Tristram, for a detailed arrangement of the difficultfamily of the warblers,—Sylviidse :To Viscount Walden, for notes on the systematic arrangementof the Pycnonotidse and Timaliidse, and for an early proof ofhis list of the birds of the Philippine Islands.I also have to thank many naturalists, both in this countryand abroad, who have sent me copies of their papers;and I trust they will continue to favour me in the samemanner.
PREFACE.xvAn author may easily be mistaken in estimating his ownwork. I am well aware that this first outline of a greatsubject is, in parts, very meagre and sketchy; and, thoughperhaps overburthened with some kinds of detail, yet leavesmany points most inadequately treated. It is therefore withsome hesitation that I venture to express the hope that I havemade some approach to the standard of excellence I have aimedat ;—which was, that my book should bear a similar relation tothe eleventh and twelfth chapters of the " Origin of Species," asMr. Darwin's " Animals and Plants under Domestication " doesto the first chapter of that work. Should it be judged worthyof such a rank, my long, and often wearisome labours, will bewell repaid.Makch, 1876.
Page 2: Boston UniversityCollege of Liberal
Page 10 and 11: Till. WOULD „» M Km 'ATI IK'S I'
Page 12 and 13: 1IvWNrf*^ • '-^Taircecollection V
Page 14 and 15: viPREFACE.past history of the earth
Page 16 and 17: —viiiPREFACE.distribution of an o
Page 18 and 19: PREFACE.therefore designed a series
Page 20 and 21: xiiPREFACE.and conclusions would ha
Page 25 and 26: 2—CONTENTS OF THE EIEST VOLUME.PA
Page 27 and 28: —CONTENTS OF THE FIRST VOLUME.xix
Page 29: —CONTENTS OF THE FIRST VOLUME.xxi
Page 33: THEGEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTIONOF ANIM
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Page 42 and 43: CHAPTEE II.THE MEANS OF DISPERSAL A
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Page 50 and 51: 18 DISPERSAL AND MIGRATION. [part i
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—46 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [par
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;48 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part
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CHAPTER IV.ON ZOOLOGICAL REGIONS.To
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;GO DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part
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72 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part I
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131..88 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [p
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:,Numidinae..:96 DISTRIBUTION OF AN
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—98 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [PAR
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———100 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMAL
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102 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part
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——104 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS.
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CHAPTER VI.THE EXTINCT MAMMALIA OF
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;chap, vi.] MAMMALIA OF THE OLD WOR
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chap, vi.] MAMMALIA OF THE OLD WORL
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;chat, vi.] MAMMALIA OF THE OLD WOR
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——chap, vi.] MAMMALIA OF THE OL
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CHAPTEE VII.EXTINCT MAMMALIA OF THE
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chap. VII.] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WOR
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chap, vii.] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WOR
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;chap, vii.] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WO
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;chap, vii.] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WO
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—;chap, vii.] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW
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chap, vil] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WORL
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Jchap. vii.MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WORL
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CHAPTER VIII.VARIOUS EXTINCT ANIMAL
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chap, viii.] MESOZOIC MAMMALIA. 159
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;chap, viii.] BIRDS. . 161as indica
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chap, vm.] BIRDS. 163discovered in
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chap, viii.] TERTIARY REPTILES. 1G5
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——;chap, vm.] ANTIQUITY OF INSE
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—chap, viii.] ANTIQUITY OF LAND S
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PART III.ZOOLOGICALGEOGRAPHY:AREVIE
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—174 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. |>art
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and176 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part
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;178 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi
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;CHAPTER X.THE PALiEAECTICREGION.Th
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;chap, x.] THE PALiEARCTIC REGION.
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——chap, x.] THE PAL.EARCTIC REG
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;chap. x.J THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 1
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—chap. x.J THE PALiEARCTIC REGION
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Ghap. x.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 18
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;chap, x.] THE PALÎARCTIC REGION.
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chap, x.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 19
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—;,196 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [par
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—198 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part
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218 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part m.a
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224 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART III
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226 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY [part hi.e
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;chap, x.] THE PALiEARCTIC REGION.
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chap, x.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 22
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chap, x.] THE PALÊARCTIC REGION 23
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;chap, x.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 2
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CHAP. X.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 23
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CHAP. X.J
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.CHAP. X.] THE PAL.EARCTIC REGION.
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—CHAP. X.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION.
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CHAP. X.J THE PALiEARCTIC REGION. 2
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..)CHAP. X.] THE PAL.EARCTIC REGION
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CHAP. X.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 24
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CHAP. X.] THE PALÎARCTIC REGION. 2
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5cpqa
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chap, xi.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 26
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;CHAP. XI.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 2
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chap. xi.J THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 26
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——chap, xi.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGI
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—chap, xi.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION.
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;chap, xi.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 2
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—CHAP. XI.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION.
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;CHAP. XI.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 2
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—CHAP. XI.] THE ETHIOPIAN KEGION.
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PLATE VI.SCENE IN MADAGASCAR, WITH
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:284 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi
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286 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part. hi
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288 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part m.a
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.294 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART I'
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.296 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART II
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,298 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART 11
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1302 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part II
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304 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART 111
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306 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part III
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.310 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART 11
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312 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [PART III
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CHAPTEE XII.THE ORIENTAL REGION.Thi
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;chap, xii.] THE ORIENTAL REGION. 3
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chap, xii.] THE ORIENTAL REGION. 31
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—chap, xii.] THE ORIENTAL REGION.
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Tm:aa #liFf;**!.'' liF* -H
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—;;332 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [par
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'334 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi
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336 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. l^rt hi.g
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;chap, xii.] THE ORIENTAL REGION. 3
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chap, xii.] THE OEIENTAL REGION. 33
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PLATE IX.A MALAYAN FOREST, WITH SOM
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——348 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [pa
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356 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part Hi,
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;360 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [past hi
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364 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [part in.
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368 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [PART III
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374 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PAET III
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:378 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGKAPHY. [PART II
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.The382 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART
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N.384 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part n
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CHAPTER XIII.THE AUSTRALIAN EEGION.
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;chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION
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;chap, xiii.] THE AUSTKALIAN REGION
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chap, xin.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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——chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN R
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;chap, xni.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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chap, xiii.] THE AUSTKALIAN REGION.
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;chap, xin.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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—chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGI
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..CHAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGIO
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-^PLATE X.z^f-^
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———416 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY.
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422 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [part hi.
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—;428 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [past
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:.432 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part i
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442 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGKAPHY. [part in.
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———chap, xin.] THE AUSTRALIAN
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—;chap, xiu.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGI
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—;chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REG
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—:;chap, xni.] THE AUSTEALIAN REG
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;chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION
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chap, xin.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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chap, xni.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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chap, xiu.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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...CHAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGI
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iCHAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION
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.CHAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION
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CHAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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.(HAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION
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INDEX TO VOL. I.Note.—In this Ind
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AmericanINDEX.491Birds, Oriental ge
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INDEX. 493Deer, fossil in N. Americ
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INDEX. 495Grallae, peculiar Orienta
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INDEX. 497Leptosomus, allied form i
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INDEX. 499Nannhyus, N. American Ter
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INDEX. 501Region, the best term for
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INDEX. 503I JJngulata, antiquity of
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