The geographical distribution of animals, with a study of the relations ...

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;CHAPTER X.THE PALiEAECTICREGION.This region isof immense extent, comprising all the temperateportions of the great eastern continents. It thus extends fromthe Azores and Canary Islands on the west to Japan on theeast, a distance not far short of half the circumference of theglobe. Yet so great is the zoological unity of this vast tract,that the majority of the genera of animals in countries so farremoved as Great Britain and Northern Japan are identical.Throughout its northern half the animal productions of thePalaearctic region are very uniform, except that the vast elevateddesert-regions of Central Asia possess some characteristic formsbut in its southern portion,we find a warm district at each ex-On the west we havetremity with somewhat contrasted features.the rich and luxuriant Mediterranean sub-region, possessing manypeculiar forms of life,characteristic of the Ethiopian region.as well as a few which are more especiallyOn the east we have thefertile plains of Northern China and the rich and varied islandsof Japan, possessing a very distinct set of peculiar forms, withothers belonging to the Oriental region, into which this part ofthe Palaearctic region merges gradually as we approach theTropic of Cancer.Thus, the countries roughly indicated by thenames—Northern Europe, the Mediterranean district, Centraland Northern Asia, and China with Japan—have each wellmarkedminor characteristics which entitle them to the rank ofsub-regions. Their boundaries are often indefinable ; and thosehere adopted have been fixed upon to some extent by considera-
.1000. zsoo. w.000''"< £ V-v.EXPLANATIONCoiiUim-s'I'nrrntria]from Sm Imrlto 1,000 fa* iVlut.fait %t00-.>v20.000 . wmm 20.000 to*wmmThe Kwioe Contour ..i ttn«> ,*«r.. »/.../. Il 'i .(.•'/.-./ /i'-i-Pattiirt lan-1t *l\o%i, f/uu' ""nibttCi GeopnipAual Bitob' LwNew York: Harper ft Bl . ( , tl)e
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Boston UniversityCollege of Liberal
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Till. WOULD „» M Km 'ATI IK'S I'
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1IvWNrf*^ • '-^Taircecollection V
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viPREFACE.past history of the earth
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—viiiPREFACE.distribution of an o
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PREFACE.therefore designed a series
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xiiPREFACE.and conclusions would ha
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::::—::xivPREFACE.Professor Flowe
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2—CONTENTS OF THE EIEST VOLUME.PA
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—CONTENTS OF THE FIRST VOLUME.xix
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—CONTENTS OF THE FIRST VOLUME.xxi
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THEGEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTIONOF ANIM
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4 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part i.
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6 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part I.
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8 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part i.
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CHAPTEE II.THE MEANS OF DISPERSAL A
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;12 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part
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14 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part i
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18 DISPERSAL AND MIGRATION. [part i
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;22 DISPERSAL AND MIGRATION. [part
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24 DISPERSAL AND MIGRATION. [part I
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26 DISPERSAL AND MIGRATION. [part j
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;28 DISPERSAL AND MIGRATION. [part
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36 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part r
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—46 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [par
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CHAPTER IV.ON ZOOLOGICAL REGIONS.To
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;GO DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part
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;G2 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part
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G4 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part i
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;GG DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part
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70 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part r
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72 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part I
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82 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part.
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86 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part I
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131..88 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [p
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,62.:90 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [p
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.92 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part
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—94 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [par
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:,Numidinae..:96 DISTRIBUTION OF AN
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—98 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [PAR
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———100 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMAL
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102 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part
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——104 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS.
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CHAPTER VI.THE EXTINCT MAMMALIA OF
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;chap, vi.] MAMMALIA OF THE OLD WOR
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chap, vi.] MAMMALIA OF THE OLD WORL
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;chat, vi.] MAMMALIA OF THE OLD WOR
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——chap, vi.] MAMMALIA OF THE OL
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Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162: CHAPTEE VII.EXTINCT MAMMALIA OF THE
Page 163 and 164: chap. VII.] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WOR
Page 165 and 166: chap, vii.] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WOR
Page 171 and 172: ;chap, vii.] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WO
Page 177 and 178: ;chap, vii.] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WO
Page 179 and 180: —;chap, vii.] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW
Page 185 and 186: chap, vil] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WORL
Page 187 and 188: Jchap. vii.MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WORL
Page 189 and 190: CHAPTER VIII.VARIOUS EXTINCT ANIMAL
Page 191 and 192: chap, viii.] MESOZOIC MAMMALIA. 159
Page 193 and 194: ;chap, viii.] BIRDS. . 161as indica
Page 195 and 196: chap, vm.] BIRDS. 163discovered in
Page 197 and 198: chap, viii.] TERTIARY REPTILES. 1G5
Page 199 and 200: ——;chap, vm.] ANTIQUITY OF INSE
Page 201 and 202: —chap, viii.] ANTIQUITY OF LAND S
Page 203: PART III.ZOOLOGICALGEOGRAPHY:AREVIE
Page 206 and 207: —174 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. |>art
Page 208 and 209: and176 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part
Page 210 and 211: ;178 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi
Page 215 and 216: ;chap, x.] THE PALiEARCTIC REGION.
Page 217 and 218: ——chap, x.] THE PAL.EARCTIC REG
Page 219 and 220: ;chap. x.J THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 1
Page 221 and 222: —chap. x.J THE PALiEARCTIC REGION
Page 223 and 224: Ghap. x.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 18
Page 225 and 226: ;chap, x.] THE PALÎARCTIC REGION.
Page 227 and 228: chap, x.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 19
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Page 232 and 233: —;,196 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [par
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Page 238 and 239: 202 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi.
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224 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART III
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226 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY [part hi.e
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;chap, x.] THE PALiEARCTIC REGION.
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chap, x.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 22
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chap, x.] THE PALÊARCTIC REGION 23
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;chap, x.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 2
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CHAP. X.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 23
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CHAP. X.J
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.CHAP. X.] THE PAL.EARCTIC REGION.
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—CHAP. X.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION.
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CHAP. X.J THE PALiEARCTIC REGION. 2
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..)CHAP. X.] THE PAL.EARCTIC REGION
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CHAP. X.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 24
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CHAP. X.] THE PALÎARCTIC REGION. 2
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5cpqa
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252 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi.
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—;254 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part
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;256 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi
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chap, xi.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 26
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;CHAP. XI.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 2
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chap. xi.J THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 26
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——chap, xi.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGI
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—chap, xi.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION.
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;chap, xi.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 2
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—CHAP. XI.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION.
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;CHAP. XI.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 2
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—CHAP. XI.] THE ETHIOPIAN KEGION.
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PLATE VI.SCENE IN MADAGASCAR, WITH
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282 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part in.
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:284 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi
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286 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part. hi
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288 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part m.a
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.294 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART I'
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.296 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART II
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,298 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART 11
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1302 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part II
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304 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART 111
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306 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part III
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.310 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART 11
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312 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [PART III
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CHAPTEE XII.THE ORIENTAL REGION.Thi
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;chap, xii.] THE ORIENTAL REGION. 3
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chap, xii.] THE ORIENTAL REGION. 31
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—chap, xii.] THE ORIENTAL REGION.
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Tm:aa #liFf;**!.'' liF* -H
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—;;332 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [par
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'334 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi
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336 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. l^rt hi.g
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;chap, xii.] THE ORIENTAL REGION. 3
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chap, xii.] THE OEIENTAL REGION. 33
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PLATE IX.A MALAYAN FOREST, WITH SOM
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——348 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [pa
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—354 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part
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356 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part Hi,
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;360 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [past hi
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364 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [part in.
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.i366 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [PART I
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368 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [PART III
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374 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PAET III
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:378 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGKAPHY. [PART II
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.The382 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART
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N.384 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part n
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CHAPTER XIII.THE AUSTRALIAN EEGION.
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;chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION
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;chap, xiii.] THE AUSTKALIAN REGION
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chap, xin.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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——chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN R
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;chap, xni.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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chap, xiii.] THE AUSTKALIAN REGION.
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;chap, xin.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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—chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGI
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..CHAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGIO
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-^PLATE X.z^f-^
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———416 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY.
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422 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [part hi.
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—;428 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [past
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:.432 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part i
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442 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGKAPHY. [part in.
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———chap, xin.] THE AUSTRALIAN
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—;chap, xiu.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGI
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—;chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REG
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—:;chap, xni.] THE AUSTEALIAN REG
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;chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION
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chap, xin.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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chap, xni.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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chap, xiu.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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...CHAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGI
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iCHAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION
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.CHAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION
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CHAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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.(HAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION
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INDEX TO VOL. I.Note.—In this Ind
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AmericanINDEX.491Birds, Oriental ge
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INDEX. 493Deer, fossil in N. Americ
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INDEX. 495Grallae, peculiar Orienta
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INDEX. 497Leptosomus, allied form i
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INDEX. 499Nannhyus, N. American Ter
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INDEX. 501Region, the best term for
Page 569 and 570:
INDEX. 503I JJngulata, antiquity of
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