The geographical distribution of animals, with a study of the relations ...

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:,Numidinae..:96 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [PAET I.The Psittaci or parrot tribe are still in a very unsettled stateof classification ; that recently proposed by Professor Garroddiffering widely from the arrangement adopted in Dr. Finsch'smonograph of the order. Taking advantage of the researchesof these and other authors, the following families are adopted asthe most convenient in the present state of our knowledge76. Cacatuidae ...77. Platycercidas78. Palaeornithidae79. Trichoglossidae80. Conuridse ...81. Psittacidae ...82. Nestoridae ...83. StringopidaeThe Cockatoos.The Broad-tailed Paroquets of Australia.The Oriental Parrots and Paroquets.The Brush-to ngued Paroquets and Lories.The Macaws and their allies.The African and South American Parrots.The Nestors of New Zealand.The Owl-parrots of New Zealand.The Columbre, or pigeons, are also in a very unsatisfactorystate as regards a natural classification. The families, subfamilies,and genera proposed by various authors are verynumerous, and often quite irreconcilable. I therefore adoptonly two families ; and generally follow Mr. G. E. Gray's handlistfor the genera, except where trustworthy authorities existfor a different arrangement. The families are :84. Columbidee85. DididsePigeons and Doves.The extinct Dodo and allies.The Gallinae, or game-birds, may be divided into sevenfamiliesFam.86. Pteroclidae87. Tetraonidae88. Phasianidae ..89. Turnicidae90. Megapodiida?91. Cracidae92. TinamidaeSub-fam.Pavoninae . .LophophorinaePhasianinae . .\ EuplocaminaeGallinaeMeleagrinae . ....{CracinaePenelopinae .Oreophasina?Sand-grouse.Partridges and Grouse.Peafowl.Tragopans, &c.Pheasants.Fire-backed Pheasants, &c.Jungle-fowl.Turkeys.Guinea-fowl.Hemipodes.Mound-makers.Curassows.Guans.Mountain-pheasant.Tinamous.
—; 91..CHAP. V.] CLASSIFICATION.The Opisthocomi consist of one family containing a singlespecies, the " Hoazin " of Guiana.Family 93.Opisthocomidae.The Accipitres, or birds of prey, which were long consideredto be the highest and most perfect order of birds, are nowproperly placed lower down in the series, their affinities beingmore with the aquatic than with the perching birds. Thefollowing is the arrangement adopted by Mr. Sharpe in hisrecently published British Museum catalogue of diurnal birdsof prey :Sub-orders.Fam.VulturidaeFalcones 95. Serpentariidce1 96. Falconida?Pandiones...97. Pandionida?Striges ...98. StrigidseSub-families.( Vulturinre .. ..\SarcorhamphinrePolyborn iaeAccipitrinse( ButeoninseAquilinte . .k. FalconinreVultures.Turkey-buzzards.Caracaras.Hawks.Buzzards.Eagles.Falcons.Fishing-eagles.Owls.The Grallse or Grail atores are in a very unsettled state. Thefollowing series of families is in accordance with the views ofsome of the best modern ornithologists :99. Rallidae ...100.' Scolopacidae101. Chionididse102. Thinocoridse103. Parridse ...104. Glareolidae105. Charadriidse106. Otididse ...»107. Gruidse ...108. Cariamidas109. Aramida?...110. Pspphiidse111. Eurypygida?112. Rhinochoetida3113. Ardeida3 ...114. Plataleidae115. Ciconiidse116. Palamedeidse117. Ph£enicopterida3Rails, &c.Sandpipers and SnipesSheath-bills.Quail-snipes.Jacanas.Pratincoles.Plovers.Bustards.Cranes.Cariarnas.Guaraunas.Trumpeters.Sun-bitterns.Kagus.Herons.Spoonbills and Ibis.Storks.Screamers.Flamingoes.
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Boston UniversityCollege of Liberal
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Till. WOULD „» M Km 'ATI IK'S I'
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1IvWNrf*^ • '-^Taircecollection V
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viPREFACE.past history of the earth
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—viiiPREFACE.distribution of an o
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PREFACE.therefore designed a series
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xiiPREFACE.and conclusions would ha
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::::—::xivPREFACE.Professor Flowe
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2—CONTENTS OF THE EIEST VOLUME.PA
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—CONTENTS OF THE FIRST VOLUME.xix
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—CONTENTS OF THE FIRST VOLUME.xxi
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THEGEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTIONOF ANIM
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4 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part i.
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6 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part I.
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8 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part i.
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CHAPTEE II.THE MEANS OF DISPERSAL A
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;12 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part
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14 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part i
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;16 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part
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18 DISPERSAL AND MIGRATION. [part i
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;22 DISPERSAL AND MIGRATION. [part
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24 DISPERSAL AND MIGRATION. [part I
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26 DISPERSAL AND MIGRATION. [part j
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;28 DISPERSAL AND MIGRATION. [part
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36 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part r
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Page 139 and 140: CHAPTER VI.THE EXTINCT MAMMALIA OF
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Page 163 and 164: chap. VII.] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WOR
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—;chap, vii.] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW
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chap, vii.] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WOR
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chap, vii.] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WOR
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chap, vil] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WORL
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Jchap. vii.MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WORL
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CHAPTER VIII.VARIOUS EXTINCT ANIMAL
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chap, viii.] MESOZOIC MAMMALIA. 159
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;chap, viii.] BIRDS. . 161as indica
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chap, vm.] BIRDS. 163discovered in
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chap, viii.] TERTIARY REPTILES. 1G5
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——;chap, vm.] ANTIQUITY OF INSE
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—chap, viii.] ANTIQUITY OF LAND S
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PART III.ZOOLOGICALGEOGRAPHY:AREVIE
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—174 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. |>art
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and176 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part
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;178 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi
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;CHAPTER X.THE PALiEAECTICREGION.Th
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;chap, x.] THE PALiEARCTIC REGION.
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——chap, x.] THE PAL.EARCTIC REG
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;chap. x.J THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 1
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—chap. x.J THE PALiEARCTIC REGION
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Ghap. x.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 18
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;chap, x.] THE PALÎARCTIC REGION.
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chap, x.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 19
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200 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part in.
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202 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi.
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218 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part m.a
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224 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART III
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226 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY [part hi.e
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;chap, x.] THE PALiEARCTIC REGION.
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chap, x.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 22
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chap, x.] THE PALÊARCTIC REGION 23
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;chap, x.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 2
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CHAP. X.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 23
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CHAP. X.J
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.CHAP. X.] THE PAL.EARCTIC REGION.
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—CHAP. X.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION.
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CHAP. X.J THE PALiEARCTIC REGION. 2
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..)CHAP. X.] THE PAL.EARCTIC REGION
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CHAP. X.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 24
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CHAP. X.] THE PALÎARCTIC REGION. 2
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5cpqa
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chap, xi.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 26
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;CHAP. XI.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 2
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chap. xi.J THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 26
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——chap, xi.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGI
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—chap, xi.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION.
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;chap, xi.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 2
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—CHAP. XI.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION.
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;CHAP. XI.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 2
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—CHAP. XI.] THE ETHIOPIAN KEGION.
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PLATE VI.SCENE IN MADAGASCAR, WITH
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:284 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi
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286 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part. hi
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288 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part m.a
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.294 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART I'
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.296 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART II
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,298 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART 11
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1302 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part II
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304 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART 111
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306 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part III
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.310 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART 11
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312 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [PART III
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CHAPTEE XII.THE ORIENTAL REGION.Thi
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;chap, xii.] THE ORIENTAL REGION. 3
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chap, xii.] THE ORIENTAL REGION. 31
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—chap, xii.] THE ORIENTAL REGION.
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Tm:aa #liFf;**!.'' liF* -H
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—;;332 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [par
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'334 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi
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336 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. l^rt hi.g
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;chap, xii.] THE ORIENTAL REGION. 3
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chap, xii.] THE OEIENTAL REGION. 33
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PLATE IX.A MALAYAN FOREST, WITH SOM
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——348 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [pa
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356 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part Hi,
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364 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [part in.
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368 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [PART III
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374 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PAET III
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:378 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGKAPHY. [PART II
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.The382 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART
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N.384 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part n
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CHAPTER XIII.THE AUSTRALIAN EEGION.
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;chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION
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;chap, xiii.] THE AUSTKALIAN REGION
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chap, xin.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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——chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN R
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;chap, xni.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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chap, xiii.] THE AUSTKALIAN REGION.
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;chap, xin.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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—chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGI
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..CHAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGIO
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-^PLATE X.z^f-^
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———416 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY.
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422 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [part hi.
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—;428 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [past
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:.432 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part i
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442 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGKAPHY. [part in.
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———chap, xin.] THE AUSTRALIAN
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—;chap, xiu.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGI
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—;chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REG
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—:;chap, xni.] THE AUSTEALIAN REG
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;chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION
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chap, xin.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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chap, xni.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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chap, xiu.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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...CHAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGI
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iCHAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION
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.CHAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION
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CHAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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.(HAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION
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INDEX TO VOL. I.Note.—In this Ind
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AmericanINDEX.491Birds, Oriental ge
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INDEX. 493Deer, fossil in N. Americ
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INDEX. 495Grallae, peculiar Orienta
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INDEX. 497Leptosomus, allied form i
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INDEX. 499Nannhyus, N. American Ter
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INDEX. 501Region, the best term for
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INDEX. 503I JJngulata, antiquity of
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