The geographical distribution of animals, with a study of the relations ...

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,62.:90 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part I.The two next orders consist of but a single family each, viz.OrderPROBOSCIDEAHYRACOIDEAFam.53. Elephantidse54. HyracidseElephants.Bock-rabbits.We now come to the Eodentia, a very extensive and difficultorder, in which there is still much difference of opinion as tothe details of classification, although the main outlines are prettywell settled. The foundations of a true classification of thisorder were laid by Mr. G. E. Waterhouse more than thirty yearsago, and succeeding authors have done little more than followhis arrangement with unimportant modifications. ProfessorLilljeborg, of Upsala, has however made a special study of thisgroup of animals, and has given an original and detailed classificationof all the genera. {Systematisk Ofversigt af de GnagandeDaggdjuren, Glires. Upsala, 1866.) I follow this arrangementwith a few slight modifications suggested by other naturalists,and which make it better adapted for the purposes of this work.SimplicidentatixMurina(Waterhouse)Hystricina(Waterhouse)Duplicidentatij (wSZe)Order—RODENTIA.Fam.55. Muridag56. Spalacidae57. Dipodidse58. Myoxidse59. Saccomyidai ...60. Castoridse61. SciuridreHaploodontida?63. Chinchillidse ...64. Octodontidse ..65. Echimyidse66. Cercolabidse ..,67. Hystricidse68. Caviidse( 69. Lagomyidse\ 70. LeporidseRats.Mole-rats.Jerboas.Dormice.Pouched Rats.Beavers.Squirrels.Sewellels.Chinchillas.Octodons.Spiny Rats.Tree Porcupines.Porcupines.Cavies.Pikas.Hares.'The Edentata have been classified by Mr. Turner, in theProceedings of the Zoological Society (1851, p. 205), by Dr.Gray in the British Museum Catalogue, and by Professor Camsin his Handhuch. The former takes a middle course between
''HAP. V.] CLASSIFICATION. 91the numerous families of Dr. Gray, seven in number, and thetwo families to which Professor Carus restricts the existingspecies. I therefore follow Mr. Turner.Order—EDENTATA.BradypodaEntomophagaFain.71. Bradypodidae'72. Manididae73. Dasypodidae74. Orycteropodidaa...75. MyrinecophagidaeSloths.Scaly Ant-eaters.Armadillos.Ant-bears.Ant-eaters.The Marsupials have been well classified and described byMr. Waterhouse in the first volume of his Natural History ojMammalia, and his arrangement is here followed. The subordersadopted by Professor Carus are also given.Order—MARSUPIALIA.Kapacia (Wagner)Poephaga (Owen)Carpophaga (Owen)Rhizophaga (Owen)Fam.76. Didelphidae ...77. Dasyuridae ...78. Myrmecobiidae79. Peramelidae ...80. Macropodidae81. Phalangistidae82. PhascolomyidajOpossums.Native Cats.Native Ant-eater.Bandicoots.Kangaroos.Phalangers.Wombats.Order—MONOTEEMATA.The last order, the Monotremata, consist of two families, whichProfessor Carus combines into one, but which it seems morenatural to keep separate.Fam.83. Ornithorhynchidae84. EchidnidaeDuckbill.Echidna.
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Boston UniversityCollege of Liberal
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Till. WOULD „» M Km 'ATI IK'S I'
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1IvWNrf*^ • '-^Taircecollection V
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viPREFACE.past history of the earth
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—viiiPREFACE.distribution of an o
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PREFACE.therefore designed a series
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xiiPREFACE.and conclusions would ha
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::::—::xivPREFACE.Professor Flowe
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2—CONTENTS OF THE EIEST VOLUME.PA
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—CONTENTS OF THE FIRST VOLUME.xix
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—CONTENTS OF THE FIRST VOLUME.xxi
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THEGEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTIONOF ANIM
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4 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part i.
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6 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part I.
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8 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part i.
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CHAPTEE II.THE MEANS OF DISPERSAL A
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;12 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part
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14 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part i
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;16 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part
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18 DISPERSAL AND MIGRATION. [part i
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;22 DISPERSAL AND MIGRATION. [part
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24 DISPERSAL AND MIGRATION. [part I
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26 DISPERSAL AND MIGRATION. [part j
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;28 DISPERSAL AND MIGRATION. [part
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36 DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. [part r
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Page 139 and 140: CHAPTER VI.THE EXTINCT MAMMALIA OF
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chap, vii.] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WOR
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;chap, vii.] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WO
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—;chap, vii.] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW
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chap, vil] MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WORL
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Jchap. vii.MAMMALIA OF THE NEW WORL
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CHAPTER VIII.VARIOUS EXTINCT ANIMAL
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chap, viii.] MESOZOIC MAMMALIA. 159
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;chap, viii.] BIRDS. . 161as indica
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chap, vm.] BIRDS. 163discovered in
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chap, viii.] TERTIARY REPTILES. 1G5
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——;chap, vm.] ANTIQUITY OF INSE
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—chap, viii.] ANTIQUITY OF LAND S
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PART III.ZOOLOGICALGEOGRAPHY:AREVIE
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—174 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. |>art
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and176 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part
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;178 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi
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;CHAPTER X.THE PALiEAECTICREGION.Th
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;chap, x.] THE PALiEARCTIC REGION.
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——chap, x.] THE PAL.EARCTIC REG
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;chap. x.J THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 1
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—chap. x.J THE PALiEARCTIC REGION
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Ghap. x.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 18
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;chap, x.] THE PALÎARCTIC REGION.
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chap, x.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 19
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—198 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part
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200 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part in.
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224 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART III
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226 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY [part hi.e
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;chap, x.] THE PALiEARCTIC REGION.
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chap, x.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 22
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chap, x.] THE PALÊARCTIC REGION 23
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;chap, x.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 2
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CHAP. X.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 23
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CHAP. X.J
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.CHAP. X.] THE PAL.EARCTIC REGION.
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—CHAP. X.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION.
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CHAP. X.J THE PALiEARCTIC REGION. 2
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..)CHAP. X.] THE PAL.EARCTIC REGION
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CHAP. X.] THE PALÂRCTIC REGION. 24
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CHAP. X.] THE PALÎARCTIC REGION. 2
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chap, xi.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 26
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;CHAP. XI.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 2
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chap. xi.J THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 26
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——chap, xi.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGI
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—chap, xi.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION.
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;chap, xi.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 2
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—CHAP. XI.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION.
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;CHAP. XI.] THE ETHIOPIAN REGION. 2
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—CHAP. XI.] THE ETHIOPIAN KEGION.
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PLATE VI.SCENE IN MADAGASCAR, WITH
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:284 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi
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286 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part. hi
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288 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part m.a
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.294 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART I'
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.296 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART II
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,298 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART 11
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1302 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part II
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304 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART 111
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306 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part III
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.310 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART 11
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312 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [PART III
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CHAPTEE XII.THE ORIENTAL REGION.Thi
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;chap, xii.] THE ORIENTAL REGION. 3
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chap, xii.] THE ORIENTAL REGION. 31
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—chap, xii.] THE ORIENTAL REGION.
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—;;332 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [par
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336 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. l^rt hi.g
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;chap, xii.] THE ORIENTAL REGION. 3
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chap, xii.] THE OEIENTAL REGION. 33
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PLATE IX.A MALAYAN FOREST, WITH SOM
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——348 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [pa
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356 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part Hi,
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;360 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [past hi
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364 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [part in.
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.i366 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [PART I
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368 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [PART III
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374 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PAET III
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:378 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGKAPHY. [PART II
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.The382 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [PART
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N.384 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part n
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CHAPTER XIII.THE AUSTRALIAN EEGION.
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;chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION
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;chap, xiii.] THE AUSTKALIAN REGION
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chap, xin.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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——chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN R
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;chap, xni.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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chap, xiii.] THE AUSTKALIAN REGION.
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;chap, xin.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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—chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGI
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..CHAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGIO
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-^PLATE X.z^f-^
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———416 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY.
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422 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [part hi.
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—;428 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [past
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:.432 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part i
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442 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGKAPHY. [part in.
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———chap, xin.] THE AUSTRALIAN
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—;chap, xiu.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGI
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—;chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REG
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—:;chap, xni.] THE AUSTEALIAN REG
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;chap, xiii.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION
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chap, xin.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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chap, xni.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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chap, xiu.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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...CHAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGI
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iCHAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION
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.CHAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION
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CHAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
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.(HAP. XIII.] THE AUSTRALIAN REGION
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INDEX TO VOL. I.Note.—In this Ind
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AmericanINDEX.491Birds, Oriental ge
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INDEX. 493Deer, fossil in N. Americ
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INDEX. 495Grallae, peculiar Orienta
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INDEX. 497Leptosomus, allied form i
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INDEX. 499Nannhyus, N. American Ter
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INDEX. 501Region, the best term for
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INDEX. 503I JJngulata, antiquity of
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