NEWS ROUND-UP: SMEsISSUE 30 | JUNE 6, 2013Spain's Fiscal Package Fosters'Entrepreneurial Culture'The Spanish Government has unveiled details of itsEntrepreneur Support Act, providing for a raft offiscal measures designed to facilitate the creation ofnew companies in Spain, and to support the country'sself-employed and small- and medium-sizedenterprises (SMEs).that invest in a company or in a business projectof a third party. The decision to contribute capitaland/or business knowledge to a new companywill enable individuals to deduct 20 percent oftheir State Personal Income Tax quota. In addition,all profits obtained from the activity aretax-exempt if reinvested in other newly incorporatedcompanies.In the area of fiscal support, the new legislation providesthat the self-employed and SMEs that are notsubject to the modular tax system and with turnoverof less than EUR2m (USD2.6m) will not have topay value-added tax (VAT) on invoices until theyare actually settled. The measure is to apply fromJanuary 1, 2014, and is expected to benefit almost1.3 million self-employed individuals and over 1million SMEs in Spain.The draft law provides for the introduction of afiscal incentive for corporations electing to reinvestpart of their corporate profits in the business.Consequently, companies with a turnover of belowEUR10m will be able to deduct from tax up to 10percent of profits obtained in the tax year in whichthey are reinvested in economic activity. This initiativeis predicted to benefit 200,000 self-employedtaxpayers and 185,00 SMEs.Th e Government also aims to promote the conceptof "business angels," namely individualsTo support funding for entrepreneurs, internationalizationcovered bonds have been created.These are assets secured by loans earmarked for theinternationalization of companies or for exports.Other key non-fiscal measures contained in the legislationinclude plans to create the statute of "limitedliability entrepreneur," intended to ensure thatthe self-employed no longer have unlimited liabilityfor their business debts. Furthermore, their primaryresidence will be exempt from liability, providedthat the value of the property is not in excessof EUR300,000.Finally, the legislation creates the concept of thelimited liability capital growth company, whichallows companies to be set up with share capitalof less than EUR3,000. Under the provisions, thecompany is required to contribute 20 percent ofits corporate profits until such time as the capitalrequired by law is fully paid.72
Singapore Plugs Benefits For SMEsOf e-Filed Simplified Tax FormThe Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS)has encouraged small and medium-sized companies(SMEs) to use the simplified tax return, Form C-S,to e-file their income with effect from the 2013 assessmentyear, and enjoy further benefits.All companies normally have to file an estimate oftheir chargeable income within three months afterthe end of their accounting period on Form C.However, with the simplified and shortened 3-pageForm C-S, which was first available for the 2012 assessmentyear, there is no requirement to submit financialaccounts, tax computation and supportingschedules with the tax return. The documents mustbe prepared, but only sent to IRAS if requested.Form C-S is available for a company if a business isincorporated in Singapore, has an annual turnoverof less than SGD1m (USD795,000), has only incometaxed at 17 percent and does not claim anycarryback of capital allowances/losses, group relief,investment allowance, research and developmenttax allowance, or foreign tax credit.Th e initiative was expected to benefit about67,000, or 42 percent, of all companies in Singaporein 2012. They are now also being encouragedto e-file their simplified forms this year andobtain further advantages.If SMEs e-file a Form C-S they will receive an extensionof their filing due date to December 15, 2013,instead of November 15. They will also be able touse the iHelp facility to fill in the form, minimizecompletion and computation errors with in-builtformulae that auto-fill relevant fields, and have anestimate of tax payable auto-computed.IRS Facilitates ExtensionOf US Empowerment ZonesThe United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS)has issued a simplified procedure for a state or localgovernment to amend its nomination of an empowermentzone (EZ), and thereby facilitate its extensionto a new termination date of December 31, 2013.Since 1993, the US tax code has allowed a state orlocal government to nominate an area or areas in itsjurisdiction for designation as an EZ. The governmentshave generally provided in their nominationthat the designation would remain in effect untilDecember 31, 2009.The enactment of the Tax Relief, UnemploymentInsurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Actof 2010, and then the American Taxpayer ReliefAct of 2012, has extended those EZ designations,firstly to December 31, 2011, and then to December31, 2013.The IRS's new procedure provides simply that anynomination for an EZ that was in effect on December31, 2009, is deemed to be amended to providefor a new termination date of December 31, 2013,unless the state or local government sends written73
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