Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries
Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries
450 THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH ANDan absence of the keen aim and high desire whichsuch a grasp betokens. It is a confession that 110one system possesses the truth : in which state cthings nothing remains for the individual but tochoose for himself out of different systems thosemorsels of truth which approve themselves most tohis taste or tact, or, as he would term it, his truth-seeking sincerity.ut it is not too much to say that the wholespirit of later antiquity, so far as it interesteditself in the discovery of truth, from the time thatGreek philosophy was diffused over the Romanworld, leant more or less to eclecticism. Its mostable, most distinguished, and most interesting representativeis Cicero.37 He lived at a time whenrival criticism had searched out and exposed everyweak point in the different systems of thought.To found new systems there was no further creativeforce ; his eclectic position was the necessaryresult. His genius supplied him with no meansto overcome it. His philosophical writings arescarcely more than transcripts from various Gre-cian sources, wherein he uses his skill as a rhetoricianand his unfailing wealth of words to set forthwith lawyerlike balancing the arguments of differentschools. We can yet detect the originals,from which in the short intervals of enforced ab-seinemEklekticismus in dem letzten Jahrlrandert vor dem Anfang unsererZeitrechnung."m
THE GREEK PHILOSOPHY.451seiice from political life before and after the deathof Ca3sar he transfused with such rapidity into aLatin shape the products of Greek discussion.38Thus his treatise on the Eepublic and on Lawsare in form imitations of Plato's writings withthe same title, while for their contents Ciceroapplies Platonic, Aristotelian, and Stoic doctrinesto his own political experiences, making also muchuse of Polybius. His Paradoxa explain Stoic propositions.The groundwork of his Consolatio isGrantor's writing upon Grief. The Lost Hortensiusis drawn from an exhortation of Aristotle to The-niison, a prince of a city of Cyprus, or from asimilar work of the academician Philo of LarissaV:his books De Finibus from works of Phjjedrus,Chrysippus, Carneades, Antiochus, as well as thestudies which Cicero himself in his youth madewhile attending lectures ; his Academica from thewritings and partly also from the lectures of thebest-known Academicians : his Tusculan Disputationsfrom Plato and Grantor, from Stoics andPeripatetics. The first book on the Nature
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THE GREEK PHILOSOPHY.451seiice from political life before and after the death<strong>of</strong> Ca3sar he transfused with such rapidity into aLatin shape the products <strong>of</strong> Greek discussion.38Thus his treatise on the Eepublic and on Lawsare in form imitations <strong>of</strong> Plato's writings withthe same title, while for their contents Ciceroapplies Platonic, Aristotelian, and Stoic doctrinesto his own political experiences, making also muchuse <strong>of</strong> Polybius. His Paradoxa explain Stoic propositions.<strong>The</strong> groundwork <strong>of</strong> his Consolatio isGrantor's writing upon Grief. <strong>The</strong> Lost Hortensiusis drawn from an exhortation <strong>of</strong> Aristotle to <strong>The</strong>-niison, a prince <strong>of</strong> a city <strong>of</strong> Cyprus, or from asimilar work <strong>of</strong> the academician Philo <strong>of</strong> LarissaV:his books De Finibus from works <strong>of</strong> Phjjedrus,Chrysippus, Carneades, Antiochus, as well as thestudies which Cicero himself in his youth madewhile attending lectures ; his Academica from thewritings and partly also from the lectures <strong>of</strong> thebest-known Academicians : his Tusculan Disputationsfrom Plato and Grantor, from Stoics andPeripatetics. <strong>The</strong> first book on the Nature