11.07.2015 Views

Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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THE GEEEK PHILOSOPHY.443their agglomeration is produced: and thus it is awork <strong>of</strong> pure chance that out <strong>of</strong> these, the count-s worlds which frame the universe began to 1Any order or higher guidance <strong>of</strong> the universe, asdirected to a purpose, is not to be thought <strong>of</strong>nore than necessary laws, according to which thppearances <strong>of</strong> nature reproduce themsca law would ultimately lead to a lawgiver, andthis miht reawaken fear, > and disturb the wiseman's repose. He utterly denied the interventioneither <strong>of</strong> one god or <strong>of</strong> many gods in the formingor the maintenance <strong>of</strong> the world: the main purposeindeed <strong>of</strong> his philosophy was to overthrowthat religious view which saw in the argunienfrom design a sure pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> a divine Providence.24Nothing, he thought, was more perverted thanthat the opinion that nature was directed for thef man, or g.11:that we have tongues in order to speak, or earsin order to hear, for in fact just the reverse istrue. We speak because we have tongues, andhear because we have ears. <strong>The</strong> powers <strong>of</strong> naturehave worked purely under the law <strong>of</strong> necessity.Among their manifold productions some werenecessarily composed in accordance with an end:hence resulted for man in particular many meansand powers; but such result must not be viewedas intentional, rather as a purely casual conse-nce <strong>of</strong> naturally necessary operations. God21 Zeller, vol. iii. part 1, p. 370.

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