Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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314 THE THIRD AGE OF THE MARTYR CHURCH.raised from their ruins, and fortifications repairedupon a line of fifteen hundred miles, were thefruits of his victories.3So much for the north: while on the east thePersian empire, hereditary foe of the Roman name,had found a new and more vigorous master in therace of the Sassanidip, who took the religion ofZoroaster to reanimate the national spirit. Ardes-chir claimed once more the whole realm which*Cyrus and Darius had ruled. Henceforth the Romanshad a neighbour more than ever threateningtheir eastern frontier, and never to be wholly sub-dued, until the empire of Mohammed arose to detacha great part of their dominion, and to movewith redoubled force upon what remained.To the south of the Roman provinces in Africawere tribes at least as savage as those of the north.Thus the whole empire was enringed with enemies: on the east an opposing civilisation andreligion; on the north and south barbarian tribesin perpetual confusion and conflict with each other.Such was the great realm of disorder which surgedand heaved to the north and south of the empire;and such the second great enemy which in futuretimes was to occupy the Christian Churc * Clld the strongest contrast to thmoral polity of peace and goodwill, of loyal submission,patient endurance, and heroic fortitude,which was spreading daily in the empire.3 Am, Thierry, Tableau de VEmpire Romain, p. 412,

THE THIRD AGE OF THE MARTYR CHURCH.3153. But there was yet another enemy within themp tself, which from the beginning trackedthe footsteps of the Church, grew with itand everywhere attempted to dissolve its organisationand weaken its influence. The whole secondcentury is occupied with the rise and tangledgrowth of the Gnostic sects. But these were notalone. From the very time of the Apostles we findthe evidence of a number of sects, rising and fall-ing, preying on and devouring each other, nonewithout some portion of Christian truth, on whichit feeds, blended with Jewish, * Greek, \^ A V\^JL**ft Oriental \^S J. AV/AJL WVM+Egyptian, Libyan notions, prejudices, and errors ;domiciled in various parts of the empire in accordancewith the national or local character whichthey represent. They reproduce with a Christiancolour the sects and the sect-life of the Greekschools of philosophy. As the wheat has its prcweed, which springs up hi the midst of it ancounterfeits it, so error, everywhere gathering roundsome portion of truth, forms itself into an anta-gonistic life. The force and truth of the ChristianChurch were shown not in the absence of theserivals, but in its triumph over their variety, in itsremaining one whilst they diverged endlessly fromthat unchanging original type, in its continuousm growth whilst they rose and fell,domineeredcertain times and places, and thdisappeared. In this its course the Church hadto master very great difficulties, which were in-

314 THE THIRD AGE OF THE MARTYR CHURCH.raised from their ruins, and fortifications repairedupon a line <strong>of</strong> fifteen hundred miles, were thefruits <strong>of</strong> his victories.3So much for the north: while on the east thePersian empire, hereditary foe <strong>of</strong> the Roman name,had found a new and more vigorous master in therace <strong>of</strong> the Sassanidip, who took the religion <strong>of</strong>Zoroaster to reanimate the national spirit. Ardes-chir claimed once more the whole realm which*Cyrus and Darius had ruled. Henceforth the Romanshad a neighbour more than ever threateningtheir eastern frontier, and never to be wholly sub-dued, until the empire <strong>of</strong> Mohammed arose to detacha great part <strong>of</strong> their dominion, and to movewith redoubled force upon what remained.To the south <strong>of</strong> the Roman provinces in Africawere tribes at least as savage as those <strong>of</strong> the north.Thus the whole empire was enringed with enemies: on the east an opposing civilisation andreligion; on the north and south barbarian tribesin perpetual confusion and conflict with each other.Such was the great realm <strong>of</strong> disorder which surgedand heaved to the north and south <strong>of</strong> the empire;and such the second great enemy which in futuretimes was to occupy the Christian Churc * Clld the strongest contrast to thmoral polity <strong>of</strong> peace and goodwill, <strong>of</strong> loyal submission,patient endurance, and heroic fortitude,which was spreading daily in the empire.3 Am, Thierry, Tableau de VEmpire Romain, p. 412,

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