Intel® 945G/945GZ/945GC/ 945P/945PL Express Chipset Family ...
Intel® 945G/945GZ/945GC/ 945P/945PL Express Chipset Family ... Intel® 945G/945GZ/945GC/ 945P/945PL Express Chipset Family ...
Introduction GMCH graphics support includes: � Core Frequency of 400 MHz � 1.6 GP/s pixel rate � Serial DVO port with two channels (multiplexed on PCI Express* Graphics port) for optional addition of TV-Out/TV-In and/or DVI digital display connections � ADD2+ card support (Concurrent PCI Express with SDVO) (82945G only) � High Quality 3D Setup and Render Engine � Setup matching processor geometry delivery rates � Triangle lists, strips, and fans � Indexed vertex and flexible vertex formats � Vertex cache � Pixel accurate fast scissoring and clipping operation � Backface culling � Supports D3D* and OGL* pixelization rules � Anti-aliased lines � Sprite points � Zone Rendering Technology 3 � Shadow maps � Double-sided stencil � High-Quality Texture Engine � DX9* Compliant Hardware Pixel Shader 2.0 � Per-pixel perspective corrected texture mapping � 2/10/10/10 texture format � 4x4 filtering � Single-pass quad texture compositing � Enhanced texture blending functions � 12 levels of detail mip map sizes from 1x1 to 2Kx2K � All texture formats including 32-bit RGBA and 8-bit palettes � Alpha and luminance maps � Texture color-keying/chromakeying � Bilinear, trilinear and anisotropic mip-mapped filtering � Cubic environment reflection mapping � Embossed and DOT3 bump-mapping � DXTn and FXT1 texture decompression � Non-power of 2 texture � Render to texture � Video DVD/PC-VCR � VLD/iDCT for enabling Dual HD Streams for MPEG playback (82945G only) � H/W Motion Compensation for MPEG2 - 4x HWMC computes � Dynamic Bob and Weave Support for Video Streams � Source Resolution up to 1920x1080 with 2 vertical taps � Software DVD At 30 fps, Full Screen � Supports 720x480 DVD Quality Encoding at low processor Use for PC-VCR or home movie recording and editing � 3D Graphics Rendering Enhancements � 1.3 Dual Texture GigaPixel/Sec Fill Rate � Flat and Gouraud Shading � Color Alpha Blending for Transparency � Vertex and Programmable Pixel Fog and Atmospheric Effects � Color Specular Lighting � Z Bias Support � Dithering � Anti-Aliased Lines � 16- and 24-bit Z Buffering � 8-bit Stencil Buffering � Double and Triple Render Buffer Support � 16- and 32-bit Color � Destination Alpha � Maximum 3D Resolution Supported: 1600x1200x32 @ 85 Hz � Fast Clear Support � 2D Graphics � Optimized 256-bit BLT Engine � Alpha Stretch Blitter � Anti-aliased Lines � 32-bit Alpha Blended Cursor � Color Space Conversion � Programmable 3-Color Transparent Cursor � 8-, 16-, and 32-bit Color � ROP Support � Video DVD/PC-VCR � VLD/iDCT for enabling Dual HD Streams for MPEG playback (82945G only) � H/W Motion Compensation for MPEG2 - 4x HWMC computes � Dynamic Bob and Weave Support for Video Streams � Source Resolution up to 1920x1080 with 2 vertical taps � Software DVD At 30 fps, Full Screen � Supports 720x480 DVD Quality Encoding at low processor Utilization for PC-VCR or home � movie recording and editing � Video Overlay � Advanced Deinterlacing � Process Amplifier Color Control � Single High Quality Scalable Overlay � Multiple Overlay Functionality provided via Stretch Blitter (PIP, Video Conferencing, etc.) � 5-tap Horizontal, 3-tap Vertical Filtered Scaling � Independent Gamma Correction � Independent Brightness/Contrast/Saturation � Independent Tint/Hue Support � Destination Color-keying � Source Chroma-keying � Maximum Source Resolution: 720x480x32 � Maximum Overlay Display Resolution: 2048x1536x32 � Video Mixer Render (VMR) 28 Intel ® 82945G/82945GZ/82945GC GMCH and 82945P/82945PL MCH Datasheet
1.5 Analog and SDVO Displays (Intel ® 82945G/82945GC/82945GZ GMCH Only) Introduction The GMCH provides interfaces to a progressive scan analog monitor and two SDVO ports (multiplexed with PCI Express x16 graphics port signals on the 82945G/82945GC) capable of driving an ADD2/ADD2+ card. The digital display channels are capable of driving a variety of SDVO devices (e.g., TMDS, TV-Out). Note that SDVO only works with the Integrated Graphics Device (IGD). The ADD2+ card adds Video-in capabilities and is only supported on the 82945G GMCH. The GMCH provides two multiplexed SDVO ports that are capable of driving up to a 200 MHz pixel clock each. The GMCH can make use of these digital display channels via an Advanced Digital Display card (ADD2/2+) card. The GMCH SDVO ports can each support a single-channel SDVO device. If both ports are active in single-channel mode, they can have different display timing and data. Alternatively, the SDVO ports can be combined to support dual channel devices, supporting higher resolutions and refresh rates. The GMCH is compliant with DVI Specification 1.0. When combined with a DVI compliant external device and connector, the GMCH has a high-speed interface to a digital display (e.g., flat panel or digital CRT). The 82945G/82945GC GMCH supports Hot-Plug and Display for the PCI Express x16 graphics. This is not supported for ADD2 cards. 1.5.1 System Interrupts � Supports both 8259 and Pentium 4 processor FSB interrupt delivery mechanisms. � Supports interrupts signaled as upstream Memory Writes from PCI Express and DMI � MSIs routed directly to FSB � From I/OxAPICs � Provides redirection for IPI(Inter-Processor Interrupts) and upstream interrupts to the FSB 1.5.2 (G)MCH Clocking The differential Host clock of 133/200/266 MHz (HCLKP/HCLKN) supports transfer rates of 533/800/1066 MT/s, respectively. The 266 MHz HCLKP/HCLKN is only available on the 82945G GMCH and 82945P MCH. The Host PLL generates 2X, 4X, and 8X versions of the host clock for internal optimizations. The (G)MCH core clock is synchronized to the host clock. The internal and external memory clocks of 200, 266, and 333 MHz are generated from one of two (G)MCH PLLs that use the Host clock as a reference. This includes 2x and 4x for internal optimizations. The PCI Express core clock of 250 MHz is generated from a separate PCI Express PLL that uses the fixed 100 MHz Serial Reference Clock (GCLKP/GCLKN) for reference. Display timings are generated from display PLLs that use a 96 MHz differential non-spread spectrum clock as a reference. Display PLLs can also use the SDVO_TVCLKIN[+/-] from an SDVO device as a reference. Intel ® 82945G/82945G/82945GC GMCH and 82945P/82945PL MCH Datasheet 29
- Page 1 and 2: Intel ® 945G/945GZ/945GC/ 945P/945
- Page 3 and 4: Contents 1 Introduction ...........
- Page 5 and 6: 4.2.11 C0DRC1—Channel A DRAM Cont
- Page 7 and 8: 6.1.16 DMICESTS—DMI Correctable E
- Page 9 and 10: 9.4.5 SMM Space Decode and Transact
- Page 11 and 12: 11.3 DC Characteristics ...........
- Page 13 and 14: Revision History Rev Description Da
- Page 15 and 16: Intel ® 82945G/82945GZ/82945GC/829
- Page 17 and 18: 1 Introduction Introduction The Int
- Page 19 and 20: Figure 1-2. Intel ® 945GZ/82945GC
- Page 21 and 22: 1.1 Terminology Term Description Ac
- Page 23 and 24: Term Description TOLM Top Of Low Me
- Page 25 and 26: Introduction � Supports four bank
- Page 27: Introduction 1.4 Graphics (Intel ®
- Page 31 and 32: 2 Signal Description Signal Descrip
- Page 33 and 34: 2.1 Host Interface Signals Signal D
- Page 35 and 36: Signal Name Type Description HREQ[4
- Page 37 and 38: 2.3 DDR2 DRAM Channel B Interface S
- Page 39 and 40: Signal Description 2.6 Analog Displ
- Page 41 and 42: 2.8 Direct Media Interface (DMI) Si
- Page 43 and 44: 2.10 Power and Ground Name Voltage
- Page 45 and 46: Interface Signal Name I/O System Me
- Page 47 and 48: Interface Signal Name I/O State Dur
- Page 49 and 50: 3 Register Description Register Des
- Page 51 and 52: Register Description Note: A physic
- Page 53 and 54: 3.3 Configuration Mechanisms Regist
- Page 55 and 56: 3.4 Routing Configuration Accesses
- Page 57 and 58: 3.4.2.2 DMI Configuration Accesses
- Page 59 and 60: Bit Access & Default 10:8 R/W 000b
- Page 61 and 62: Host Bridge/DRAM Controller Registe
- Page 63 and 64: 4.1 Device 0 Configuration Register
- Page 65 and 66: 4.1.4 PCISTS—PCI Status (D0:F0) P
- Page 67 and 68: 4.1.7 MLT—Master Latency Timer (D
- Page 69 and 70: 4.1.12 EPBAR—Egress Port Base Add
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- Page 77 and 78: 4.1.19 PAM1—Programmable Attribut
Introduction<br />
GMCH graphics support includes:<br />
� Core Frequency of 400 MHz<br />
� 1.6 GP/s pixel rate<br />
� Serial DVO port with two channels (multiplexed on<br />
PCI <strong>Express</strong>* Graphics port) for optional addition<br />
of TV-Out/TV-In and/or DVI digital display<br />
connections<br />
� ADD2+ card support (Concurrent PCI<br />
<strong>Express</strong> with SDVO) (82<strong>945G</strong> only)<br />
� High Quality 3D Setup and Render Engine<br />
� Setup matching processor geometry delivery<br />
rates<br />
� Triangle lists, strips, and fans<br />
� Indexed vertex and flexible vertex formats<br />
� Vertex cache<br />
� Pixel accurate fast scissoring and clipping<br />
operation<br />
� Backface culling<br />
� Supports D3D* and OGL* pixelization rules<br />
� Anti-aliased lines<br />
� Sprite points<br />
� Zone Rendering Technology 3<br />
� Shadow maps<br />
� Double-sided stencil<br />
� High-Quality Texture Engine<br />
� DX9* Compliant Hardware Pixel Shader 2.0<br />
� Per-pixel perspective corrected texture<br />
mapping<br />
� 2/10/10/10 texture format<br />
� 4x4 filtering<br />
� Single-pass quad texture compositing<br />
� Enhanced texture blending functions<br />
� 12 levels of detail mip map sizes from 1x1 to<br />
2Kx2K<br />
� All texture formats including 32-bit RGBA<br />
and 8-bit palettes<br />
� Alpha and luminance maps<br />
� Texture color-keying/chromakeying<br />
� Bilinear, trilinear and anisotropic mip-mapped<br />
filtering<br />
� Cubic environment reflection mapping<br />
� Embossed and DOT3 bump-mapping<br />
� DXTn and FXT1 texture decompression<br />
� Non-power of 2 texture<br />
� Render to texture<br />
� Video DVD/PC-VCR<br />
� VLD/iDCT for enabling Dual HD Streams for<br />
MPEG playback (82<strong>945G</strong> only)<br />
� H/W Motion Compensation for MPEG2<br />
- 4x HWMC computes<br />
� Dynamic Bob and Weave Support for Video<br />
Streams<br />
� Source Resolution up to 1920x1080 with 2<br />
vertical taps<br />
� Software DVD At 30 fps, Full Screen<br />
� Supports 720x480 DVD Quality Encoding at<br />
low processor Use for PC-VCR or home<br />
movie recording and editing<br />
� 3D Graphics Rendering Enhancements<br />
� 1.3 Dual Texture GigaPixel/Sec Fill Rate<br />
� Flat and Gouraud Shading<br />
� Color Alpha Blending for Transparency<br />
� Vertex and Programmable Pixel Fog and<br />
Atmospheric Effects<br />
� Color Specular Lighting<br />
� Z Bias Support<br />
� Dithering<br />
� Anti-Aliased Lines<br />
� 16- and 24-bit Z Buffering<br />
� 8-bit Stencil Buffering<br />
� Double and Triple Render Buffer Support<br />
� 16- and 32-bit Color<br />
� Destination Alpha<br />
� Maximum 3D Resolution Supported:<br />
1600x1200x32 @ 85 Hz<br />
� Fast Clear Support<br />
� 2D Graphics<br />
� Optimized 256-bit BLT Engine<br />
� Alpha Stretch Blitter<br />
� Anti-aliased Lines<br />
� 32-bit Alpha Blended Cursor<br />
� Color Space Conversion<br />
� Programmable 3-Color Transparent Cursor<br />
� 8-, 16-, and 32-bit Color<br />
� ROP Support<br />
� Video DVD/PC-VCR<br />
� VLD/iDCT for enabling Dual HD Streams for<br />
MPEG playback (82<strong>945G</strong> only)<br />
� H/W Motion Compensation for MPEG2<br />
- 4x HWMC computes<br />
� Dynamic Bob and Weave Support for Video<br />
Streams<br />
� Source Resolution up to 1920x1080 with 2<br />
vertical taps<br />
� Software DVD At 30 fps, Full Screen<br />
� Supports 720x480 DVD Quality Encoding at<br />
low processor Utilization for PC-VCR or home<br />
� movie recording and editing<br />
� Video Overlay<br />
� Advanced Deinterlacing<br />
� Process Amplifier Color Control<br />
� Single High Quality Scalable Overlay<br />
� Multiple Overlay Functionality provided via Stretch<br />
Blitter (PIP, Video Conferencing, etc.)<br />
� 5-tap Horizontal, 3-tap Vertical Filtered Scaling<br />
� Independent Gamma Correction<br />
� Independent Brightness/Contrast/Saturation<br />
� Independent Tint/Hue Support<br />
� Destination Color-keying<br />
� Source Chroma-keying<br />
� Maximum Source Resolution: 720x480x32<br />
� Maximum Overlay Display Resolution:<br />
2048x1536x32<br />
� Video Mixer Render (VMR)<br />
28 Intel ® 82<strong>945G</strong>/82<strong>945G</strong>Z/82<strong>945G</strong>C GMCH and 82<strong>945P</strong>/82<strong>945P</strong>L MCH Datasheet