Intel® 945G/945GZ/945GC/ 945P/945PL Express Chipset Family ...
Intel® 945G/945GZ/945GC/ 945P/945PL Express Chipset Family ...
Intel® 945G/945GZ/945GC/ 945P/945PL Express Chipset Family ...
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Introduction<br />
1.3.1 Host Interface<br />
The (G)MCH is optimized for the Intel ® Atom TM 200 Series, Intel ® Atom TM 300 Series based on<br />
45nm process technology in a FCBGA 437 pins socket, Intel ® Core TM 2 Duo, Intel ® Celeron 400<br />
series, Intel ® Pentium 4 processor in the 90 nm process in the LGA775 Land Grid Array package<br />
and Intel ® Pentium D processor in a LGA775 socket; Only the 82<strong>945G</strong>C (G)MCH are designed<br />
for use with Intel ® Atom TM 200 Series and Intel ® Atom TM 300 Series. The (G)MCH supports FSB<br />
frequencies using a scalable FSB Vcc_CPU. FSB frequencies supported are 133 MHz<br />
(533 MT/s), 200 MHz (800 MT/s), and 266 MHz (1066 MT/s); only the 82<strong>945G</strong>/82<strong>945P</strong><br />
(G)MCH support 266 MHz (1066 MT/s).<br />
The (G)MCH supports the Pentium 4 processor subset of the Extended Mode Scaleable Bus<br />
Protocol. The primary enhancements over the Compatible Mode P6 bus protocol are source<br />
synchronous double-pumped (2x) address and source synchronous quad-pumped (4x) data. Other<br />
(G)MCH supported features of the host interface include: Hyper-Threading Technology (HT<br />
Technology), Pentium 4 processor FSB interrupt delivery, FSB Dynamic Bus Inversion (DBI),<br />
12-deep in-order queue, and a 1-deep defer queue.<br />
The (G)MCH supports 32-bit host addressing, decoding up to 4 GB (2 GB for the<br />
82<strong>945P</strong>L/82<strong>945G</strong>C/82<strong>945G</strong>Z) of the processor’s usable memory address space. Host-initiated I/O<br />
cycles are decoded to PCI <strong>Express</strong>, DMI, or the (G)MCH configuration space. Host-initiated<br />
memory cycles are decoded to PCI <strong>Express</strong>, DMI or main memory. PCI <strong>Express</strong> device accesses<br />
to non-cacheable system memory are not snooped on the host bus. Memory accesses initiated<br />
from PCI <strong>Express</strong> using PCI semantics and from DMI to system SDRAM will be snooped on the<br />
host bus.<br />
1.3.2 System Memory Interface<br />
The (G)MCH integrates a system memory DDR2 controller with two, 64-bit wide interfaces.<br />
Only Double Data Rate (DDR2) memory is supported; consequently, the buffers support only<br />
SSTL_1.8 V signal interfaces. The memory controller interface is fully configurable through a set<br />
of control registers. Features of the (G)MCH memory controller include:<br />
� Maximum memory size:<br />
� 4 GB for 82<strong>945G</strong> GMCH and 82<strong>945P</strong> MCH<br />
� 2 GB for 82<strong>945G</strong>Z/82<strong>945G</strong>C GMCH and 82<strong>945P</strong>L MCH<br />
� Directly supports one or two channels of memory (each channel consisting of 64 data lines)<br />
� The memory channels are asymmetric: "Stacked" channels are assigned addresses<br />
serially. Channel B addresses are assigned after all Channel A addresses.<br />
� The memory channels are interleaved: Addresses are ping-ponged between the channels<br />
after each cache line (64-B boundary).<br />
� Supports DDR2 400, DDR2 533, and DDR2 667. DDR2 667 is supported on<br />
82<strong>945G</strong>/82<strong>945G</strong>C/82<strong>945P</strong> Only.<br />
� Available bandwidth up to 5.3 GB/s (DDR2 667) for single-channel mode or dual-channel<br />
asymmetric mode and 10.7 GB/s (DDR2 667) in dual-channel Interleaved mode.<br />
� Supports DDR2 memory DIMM frequencies of 400 MHz, 533 MHz, and<br />
667 MHz (82<strong>945G</strong>/82<strong>945G</strong>C/82<strong>945P</strong> Only). The speed used in all channels is the speed of<br />
the slowest DIMM in the system.<br />
� Supports 256-Mb, 512-Mb, and 1-Gb DDR2 technologies for x8 and x16 devices.<br />
24 Intel ® 82<strong>945G</strong>/82<strong>945G</strong>Z/82<strong>945G</strong>C GMCH and 82<strong>945P</strong>/82<strong>945P</strong>L MCH Datasheet