27.11.2012 Views

OLD-SLAVONIC EMPIRE - INFOMA

OLD-SLAVONIC EMPIRE - INFOMA

OLD-SLAVONIC EMPIRE - INFOMA

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

SELF-GOVERNMENT - CITIES AND TOWNS<br />

SAMOSPRÁVA - MESTÁ A OBCE<br />

Nitra – the Mother of Slovak Towns<br />

Nitra has the<br />

longest of<br />

history of all<br />

Slovak towns.<br />

Thanks to<br />

its strategic<br />

location in the valley of the<br />

River Nitra, it was settled<br />

already in prehistoric ages.<br />

The fi rst written mention<br />

about Nitra dates back to<br />

828; the town is described<br />

as the place of consecration<br />

of the fi rst Christian church<br />

in Slovakia. During the Great<br />

Moravian period, it had<br />

one of the largest urban<br />

concentration areas in Europe.<br />

The oldest Slavic episcopacy<br />

and the oldest monasterial<br />

school were established there.<br />

The town held its important<br />

position also in the times of<br />

the Austro-Hungarian Empire.<br />

Over time, Nitra became the<br />

crossroad of trade routes,<br />

cultures and ethnic groups.<br />

Today’s Nitra is a wellknown<br />

exhibition and<br />

agricultural centre, and the<br />

seat of important institutions<br />

and universities. The exquisite<br />

theatre performances and<br />

cultural and social events<br />

attract many visitors to<br />

the town each year. The<br />

construction of industrial<br />

parks North and South<br />

off ers many new investment<br />

opportunities and ranks Nitra<br />

among the modern industrial<br />

centres of Slovakia. The town<br />

is dynamically developing also<br />

thanks to the construction<br />

of a new town district with<br />

complex infrastructure.<br />

With the completion of the<br />

Southern by-pass road of the<br />

expressway R1, the places with<br />

excellent traffi c accessibility<br />

will become even more<br />

favourable logistic complexes.<br />

Worth visiting:<br />

− Castle of Nitra and the<br />

cathedral<br />

− historic monuments of the<br />

Upper Town<br />

− Synagogue<br />

− County House with the<br />

Gallery of Nitra<br />

− Municipal Park of Nitra<br />

− sacral monuments and<br />

museums<br />

− observation points at Zobor<br />

and Kalvária<br />

− summer sight-seeing with<br />

a tourist train<br />

Area: 108 km 2<br />

Inhabitants: 83,265 (as of 01<br />

January 2009)<br />

Average monthly<br />

salary: €338.8<br />

Unemployment rate: 7.46 %<br />

Municipal cadastre: 4,083 ha,<br />

built-up area: 194 ha<br />

Area of the Industrial Park<br />

West: 63.2 ha<br />

Area of the Industrial Park<br />

South: 210 ha<br />

Contact:<br />

City hall of Nitra<br />

Štefánikova tr.60<br />

950 06 Nitra<br />

Slovakia<br />

Phone no.: 00421/37/6502 111<br />

Fax: 00421/37/6502 331<br />

E-mail: msunitra@msunitra.sk<br />

www.nitra.sk<br />

NISYS – Tourist Information Centre<br />

Štefánikova tr.1<br />

949 01 Nitra<br />

Slovakia<br />

Phone no.: 00421/37/741 09 06<br />

Fax: 00421/37/741 09 07<br />

E-mail: info@nitra.sk<br />

www.nitra.sk<br />

21

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!