Practical Vedanta
Practical Vedanta Practical Vedanta
Practical Vedantathe ultimate Unity in the universe. In Him we are all one. At the same time, inmanifestation, these differences must always remain. In our work, in our energies,as they are being manifested outside, these differences must always remain. Wefind then that if by the idea of a universal religion it is meant that one set ofdoctrines should be believed in by all mankind it is wholly impossible. It cannever be, there can never be a time when all faces will be the same. Again, if weexpect that there will be one universal mythology, that is also impossible; it cannotbe. Neither can there be one universal ritual. Such a state of things can never comeinto existence; if it ever did, the world would be destroyed, because variety is thefirst principle of life. What makes us formed beings? Differentiation. Perfectbalance would be our destruction. Suppose the amount of heat in this room, thetendency of which is towards equal and perfect diffusion, gets that kind ofdiffusion, then for all practical purposes that heat will cease to be. What makesmotion possible in this universe? Lost balance. The unity of sameness can comeonly when this universe is destroyed, otherwise such a thing is impossible. Notonly so, it would be dangerous to have it. We must not wish that all of us shouldthink alike. There would then be no thought to think. We should be all alike, as theEgyptian mummies in a museum, looking at each other without a thought to think.It is this difference, this differentiation, this losing of the balance between us,which is the very soul of our progress, the soul of all our thought. This mustalways be.What then do I mean by the ideal of a universal religion? I do not mean any oneuniversal philosophy, or any one universal mythology, or any one universal ritualheld alike by all; for I know that this world must go on working, wheel withinwheel, this intricate mass of machinery, most complex, most wonderful. What canwe do then? We can make it run smoothly, we can lessen the friction, we cangrease the wheels, as it were. How? By recognising the natural necessity ofvariation. Just as we have recognised unity by our very nature, so we must alsorecognise variation. We must learn that truth may be expressed in a hundredthousand ways, and that each of these ways is true as far as it goes. We must learnthat the same thing can be viewed from a hundred different standpoints, and vet bethe same thing. Take for instance the sun. Suppose a man standing on the earthlooks at the sun when it rises in the morning; he sees a big ball. Suppose he startson a journey towards the sun and takes a camera with him, taking photographs atevery stage of his journey, until he reaches the sun. The photographs of each stagewill be seen to be different from those of the other stages; in fact, when he getsback, he brings with him so many photographs of so many different suns, as itwould appear; and yet we know that the same sun was photographed by the man atthe different stages of his progress. Even so is it with the Lord. Through highphilosophy or low, through the most exalted mythology or the grossest, throughthe most refined ritualism or arrant fetishism, every sect, every soul, every nation,every religion, consciously or unconsciously, is struggling upward, towards God;every vision of truth that man has, is a vision of Him and of none else. Supposefile:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/Chitra%20Selva...oksBySwami/PracticalVedanta/PracticalVedantaPDF.html (54 of 113)2/26/2007 12:24:33 AM
Practical Vedantawe all go with vessels in our hands to fetch water from a lake. One has a cup,another a jar, another a bucket, and so forth, and we all fill our vessels. The waterin each case naturally takes the form of the vessel carried by each of us. He whobrought the cup has the water in the form of a cup; he who brought the jar — hiswater is in the shape of a jar, and so forth; but, in every case, water, and nothingbut water, is in the vessel. So it is in the case of religion; our minds are like thesevessels, and each one of us is trying to arrive at the realisation of God. God is likethat water filling these different vessels, and in each vessel the vision of Godcomes in the form of the vessel. Yet He is One. He is God in every case. This isthe only recognition of universality that we can get.So far it is all right theoretically. But is there any way of practically working outthis harmony in religions? We find that this recognition that all the various viewsof religion are true has been very very old. Hundreds of attempts have been madein India, in Alexandria, in Europe, in China, in Japan, in Tibet, and lastly inAmerica, to formulate a harmonious religious creed, to make all religions cometogether in love. They have all failed, because they did not adopt any practicalplan. Many have admitted that all the religions of the world are right, but theyshow no practical way of bringing them together, so as to enable each of them tomaintain its own individuality in the conflux. That plan alone is practical, whichdoes not destroy the individuality of any man in religion and at the same timeshows him a point of union with all others. But so far, all the plans of religiousharmony that have been tried, while proposing to take in all the various views ofreligion, have, in practice, tried to bind them all down to a few doctrines, and sohave produced more new sects, fighting, struggling, and pushing against eachother.I have also my little plan. I do not know whether it will work or not, and I want topresent it to you for discussion. What is my plan? In the first place I would askmankind to recognise this maxim, "Do not destroy". Iconoclastic reformers do nogood to the world. Break not, pull not anything down, but build. Help, if you can;if you cannot, fold your hands and stand by and see things go on. Do not injure, ifyou cannot render help. Say not a word against any man's convictions so far asthey are sincere. Secondly, take man where he stands, and from there give him alift. If it be true that God is the centre of all religions, and that each of us ismoving towards Him along one of these radii, then it is certain that all of us mustreach that centre. And at the centre, where all the radii meet, all our differenceswill cease; but until we reach there, differences there must be. All these radiiconverge to the same centre. One, according to his nature, travels along one ofthese lines, and another, along another; and if we all push onward along our ownlines, we shall surely come to the centre, because, "All roads lead to Rome". Eachof us is naturally growing and developing according to his own nature; each willin time come to know the highest truth for after all, men must teach themselves.What can you and I do? Do you think you can teach even a child? You cannot.The child teaches himself. Your duty is to afford opportunities and to removefile:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/Chitra%20Selva...oksBySwami/PracticalVedanta/PracticalVedantaPDF.html (55 of 113)2/26/2007 12:24:33 AM
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<strong>Practical</strong> <strong>Vedanta</strong>we all go with vessels in our hands to fetch water from a lake. One has a cup,another a jar, another a bucket, and so forth, and we all fill our vessels. The waterin each case naturally takes the form of the vessel carried by each of us. He whobrought the cup has the water in the form of a cup; he who brought the jar — hiswater is in the shape of a jar, and so forth; but, in every case, water, and nothingbut water, is in the vessel. So it is in the case of religion; our minds are like thesevessels, and each one of us is trying to arrive at the realisation of God. God is likethat water filling these different vessels, and in each vessel the vision of Godcomes in the form of the vessel. Yet He is One. He is God in every case. This isthe only recognition of universality that we can get.So far it is all right theoretically. But is there any way of practically working outthis harmony in religions? We find that this recognition that all the various viewsof religion are true has been very very old. Hundreds of attempts have been madein India, in Alexandria, in Europe, in China, in Japan, in Tibet, and lastly inAmerica, to formulate a harmonious religious creed, to make all religions cometogether in love. They have all failed, because they did not adopt any practicalplan. Many have admitted that all the religions of the world are right, but theyshow no practical way of bringing them together, so as to enable each of them tomaintain its own individuality in the conflux. That plan alone is practical, whichdoes not destroy the individuality of any man in religion and at the same timeshows him a point of union with all others. But so far, all the plans of religiousharmony that have been tried, while proposing to take in all the various views ofreligion, have, in practice, tried to bind them all down to a few doctrines, and sohave produced more new sects, fighting, struggling, and pushing against eachother.I have also my little plan. I do not know whether it will work or not, and I want topresent it to you for discussion. What is my plan? In the first place I would askmankind to recognise this maxim, "Do not destroy". Iconoclastic reformers do nogood to the world. Break not, pull not anything down, but build. Help, if you can;if you cannot, fold your hands and stand by and see things go on. Do not injure, ifyou cannot render help. Say not a word against any man's convictions so far asthey are sincere. Secondly, take man where he stands, and from there give him alift. If it be true that God is the centre of all religions, and that each of us ismoving towards Him along one of these radii, then it is certain that all of us mustreach that centre. And at the centre, where all the radii meet, all our differenceswill cease; but until we reach there, differences there must be. All these radiiconverge to the same centre. One, according to his nature, travels along one ofthese lines, and another, along another; and if we all push onward along our ownlines, we shall surely come to the centre, because, "All roads lead to Rome". Eachof us is naturally growing and developing according to his own nature; each willin time come to know the highest truth for after all, men must teach themselves.What can you and I do? Do you think you can teach even a child? You cannot.The child teaches himself. Your duty is to afford opportunities and to removefile:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/Chitra%20Selva...oksBySwami/<strong>Practical</strong><strong>Vedanta</strong>/<strong>Practical</strong><strong>Vedanta</strong>PDF.html (55 of 113)2/26/2007 12:24:33 AM