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A preposition shows what one noun or pronoun has to do with another.

A preposition shows what one noun or pronoun has to do with another.

A preposition shows what one noun or pronoun has to do with another.

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Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 2012Introduction(from Mend Your English, Ian Brut<strong>to</strong>n-Simmonds)“A <strong>preposition</strong> <strong>shows</strong> <strong>what</strong> <strong>one</strong> <strong>noun</strong> <strong>or</strong> pro<strong>noun</strong> <strong>has</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>another</strong>.”Underline the <strong>preposition</strong> in the following sentences:The sky is above the earth. Run up the hill. The cat sat on the mat.Your car is near mine. Flowers die <strong>with</strong>out water. I want a <strong>do</strong>llar f<strong>or</strong>this.Please walk around the carpet, not across it. The boy fell in<strong>to</strong> the water.“The Old English (Anglo-Saxon) [] lacked many <strong>preposition</strong>s and hadtheref<strong>or</strong>e <strong>to</strong> rely on adverbs, changeable w<strong>or</strong>d endings (inflexions), andproximity of <strong>one</strong> <strong>noun</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>another</strong> in the w<strong>or</strong>d <strong>or</strong>der. The proximity principle ofthat primitive languages survives <strong>to</strong>day in compound expressions such asfootball = a ball f<strong>or</strong> the feet <strong>or</strong> <strong>to</strong>othbrush = a brush f<strong>or</strong> the teeth. In thesecompounds clarity is enhanced by absence of the <strong>preposition</strong> []. Most of theimp<strong>or</strong>tant <strong>preposition</strong>s were at first adverbs. This is why adverbs and<strong>preposition</strong>s are so closely related in English.”PrepositionsHe waited inside the house.We moved along the platf<strong>or</strong>m.He s<strong>to</strong>od behind me.By whom was this d<strong>one</strong>?AdverbsHe is inside.Move along please!Please walk behind.The bus went by.“Prepositions have great influence over verbs in that when compounded <strong>with</strong>certain intransitives, they turn them in<strong>to</strong> transitives.”It depends. => It depends upon me.Don’t speak. => Don’t speak <strong>to</strong> them.She was laughing. => She was laughing at her friends.“Phrasal verbs consist of a verb <strong>with</strong> a <strong>preposition</strong>al <strong>or</strong> adverbial participle,such as come <strong>to</strong> (regain consciousness), take off (of an aircraft), where the<strong>preposition</strong> need not have an object following it.”1


Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 2012There are over 100 <strong>preposition</strong>s in English, but some of them are m<strong>or</strong>e common th<strong>another</strong>s. They express time, place, purpose, possession and result.aboardaboutaboveabsentacc<strong>or</strong>ding <strong>to</strong>acrossafteragainstahead ofalongalongsideamidamidstamongaroundasas far asas well asata<strong>to</strong>pbef<strong>or</strong>ebehindbelowbeneathbesidebetweenbyby means ofdespite<strong>do</strong>wndue <strong>to</strong>duringexceptfar fromfollowingf<strong>or</strong>frominin addition <strong>to</strong>in case ofin front ofin place ofin spite ofinsideinside ofinstead ofin <strong>to</strong> (in<strong>to</strong>)likemidminusnearnear t<strong>one</strong>xtnext <strong>to</strong>not<strong>with</strong>standingofoffonon account ofon behalf ofon <strong>to</strong>p ofon <strong>to</strong> (on<strong>to</strong>)oppositeout ofoutsideoutside ofowing <strong>to</strong>overpastpluspri<strong>or</strong> t<strong>or</strong>egardingroundsavesincethanthroughthroughouttilltimes<strong>to</strong><strong>to</strong>wardunderunderneathuntilupupon<strong>with</strong><strong>with</strong> regards <strong>to</strong><strong>with</strong>in<strong>with</strong>out2


Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 2012Exercises1. Time <strong>preposition</strong>s and adverbs: At the travel agency (L’anglais est un jeu, L.Rico et C.Groud)2. Place <strong>preposition</strong>s: Once upon a time in space (L’anglais est un jeu, L.Rico et C. Groud)3. Mixed <strong>preposition</strong>s (English Grammar exercises, A. Boudry)4. Fill in the gaps (English Grammar exercises, A. Boudry)5. Prepositions after particular w<strong>or</strong>ds and expressions (Vocabulaire anglais, A. Boudry)6. Describing a room ( and all the following: Test your <strong>preposition</strong>s, P. Watcyn-J<strong>one</strong>s and J. Allsop)7. Time expressions8. Joke time9. Verb groups10. Noun groups11. Adjective groups12. Sentence transf<strong>or</strong>mation13. Adverbs + <strong>preposition</strong> pairs14. Similar, but different (MCQ)15. Proverbs and sayings16. The perfect woman17. Idioms18. Car<strong>to</strong>on time3


Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 20121. At the travel agency : fill in the gaps <strong>with</strong> a <strong>preposition</strong> and put the letters in bold in the c<strong>or</strong>rect<strong>or</strong>der <strong>to</strong> make adverbs.at (4x) during <strong>to</strong> f<strong>or</strong> under in (5x) by next on- Good m<strong>or</strong>ning, young man. I want <strong>to</strong> book a ticket <strong>to</strong> Paris.- Good m<strong>or</strong>ning, madam. Yes, when would you like <strong>to</strong> travel?- I want <strong>to</strong> go away ________ week, as noso _____ as possible actually.- How long <strong>do</strong> you want <strong>to</strong> stay?- ______a month.- OK. You can take off _______ Monday _____ 10 am. You will arrive in Paris ______ 11 am.- Marvellous! I love Paris ______ June!- Oh, I’m s<strong>or</strong>ry, but we are ______ December, you couldn’t be in Paris ____ June if you decided <strong>to</strong> go won________!- Oh! I’m disappointed! It’s cold ______ December, isn’t it?- Yes, I’m afraid it is. We are ____ winter!- And <strong>with</strong> the jet lag- There is no jet lag ______ France!- Oh! And in case of hijacking!- Take the Eurostar then! The train- Oh yes! I have taken the train frobee ________, ocne _______!- neyclert ___________?- No, sixty years ago. F<strong>or</strong> my wedding! I got married ______ twenty. I went <strong>to</strong> Twickenham <strong>with</strong> Albert. Itwas such a nice trip! But it was so long.- Oh, I see. You know, adwayson ___________, the trip <strong>to</strong> Paris lasts 3 hours.- Am I taking a train <strong>or</strong> a plane?- You take the tunnel under the Channel.- Are you kidding me on? I can’t <strong>do</strong> that!- Take a ferry boat then!- Well, that’s a good idea. I prefer <strong>to</strong> be ______ the water rather than _______. Can I see the picture of theship captain, I want an old <strong>one</strong>.- But you can’t choose a trip acc<strong>or</strong>ding ______ the captain’s looks! You’ll see him alter _______ _____ theferry. Do you want <strong>to</strong> travel ______ night? You’ll take the boat and you’ll arrive ______ the following day.- I <strong>do</strong>n’t want <strong>to</strong> be seasick _______ my trip. It’s so difficult <strong>to</strong> choose4


Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 2012- And <strong>what</strong> about a trip _____ Twickenham again? _______ bus? So you can remember the good olddays? After all2. Once upon a time in space: fill in the gaps <strong>with</strong> a <strong>preposition</strong>.Above behind close <strong>to</strong> from in (3x) in the middle of insidein<strong>to</strong> (2x) on (2x) through <strong>to</strong> (2x) underSomewhere over the rainbow, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 12 th 2015My name is Speak. I was b<strong>or</strong>n ____ England, in 1965. I’m the captain of this spaceship. I’ve been lost____ space f<strong>or</strong> two weeks. I want <strong>to</strong> tell you my st<strong>or</strong>y bef<strong>or</strong>e dying. I <strong>do</strong>n’t think we can go back ____the Earth station. We are going nowhere, I’m afraid.Perhaps, I should have learnt <strong>to</strong> navigate bef<strong>or</strong>e accepting this mission. But it’s <strong>to</strong>o late now. We arecoming ___ the Moon but we were supposed <strong>to</strong> go ____ Mars.Everything started three weeks ago. We were ____ a mete<strong>or</strong>ite st<strong>or</strong>m. My second commandant keptsaying: “Be careful ___ your left, a mete<strong>or</strong> your left I said your left! your left!! The other side!...Quick!... Oh my God!” By criticizing me, he embarrassed me a lot and I lost my confidence. He hadsome difficulty in understanding me.“Could you shut up while going _____ the mete<strong>or</strong>ite field!” Navigating <strong>with</strong> po<strong>or</strong> visibility on a busycelestial road may be dangerous. I want you <strong>to</strong> keep cool. You can sing if you want <strong>to</strong> since I f<strong>or</strong>got myradio”, I said. He insisted on taking the controls. He did not like my navigating. I was so irritated that Isat ____ him, I just wanted <strong>to</strong> see his back. I pretended not <strong>to</strong> care about this trip. You can’t trustsome<strong>one</strong> who puts sweets ____ his ears. “Do you mind me having a cigarette? –A cigarette? Are youcrazy? Smoking is strictly f<strong>or</strong>bidden!”I put an ashtray ___ the table, ___ my football magazine. I lit my cigarette. Soon, it started <strong>to</strong> raininside, because the smoke alarm ___ our heads set off the sprinklers. We started <strong>to</strong> run around. Weneeded <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p that. I pressed a but<strong>to</strong>n and we heard: “Mind the <strong>do</strong><strong>or</strong>, you have started the au<strong>to</strong>matic<strong>do</strong><strong>or</strong> opening system. Are you sure you want <strong>to</strong> go outside?”On hearing the startling an<strong>noun</strong>cement, my second in command fainted. I screamed “Oh God!” and Iheard: “Do<strong>or</strong> opening impossible. Chewing-gum ___ the opening system.” We were almost saved, but If<strong>or</strong>got the mete<strong>or</strong>ites and bef<strong>or</strong>e I could <strong>do</strong> anything, we crashed! Since then, we have been stuck ____a mete<strong>or</strong>ite. I can’t operate the vessel anym<strong>or</strong>e. The mete<strong>or</strong>ite is now in control of our movements. Ihave got used <strong>to</strong> going where it wants. My second in command went ____ a coma. I put him ___ thetable. We have nothing left <strong>to</strong> eat, there is only <strong>one</strong> tin of c<strong>or</strong>ned beef left. I want the w<strong>or</strong>ld <strong>to</strong> know <strong>what</strong>happened. I can’t s<strong>to</strong>p thinking about my future fame.5


Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 20123. Mixed <strong>preposition</strong>s: select the suitable <strong>preposition</strong>.IN <strong>or</strong> INTO?a. This small weed will grow a large tree.b. Many rare plants grow his garden.c. All the villagers danced a circle round the May-pole.d. Intense cold turns water ice.e. He dug the ground f<strong>or</strong> an imaginary treasure.FROM <strong>or</strong> OUT OF?a. Having lost my key, I found myself locked my own house.b. He lives miles away our village.c. A last ray of sun came behind the clouds.d. He is w<strong>or</strong>k at present, and can find nobody willing <strong>to</strong> employ him.e. The little child ran her nurse’s arms in<strong>to</strong> her mother’s.AT <strong>or</strong> TO?a. The <strong>do</strong>g was barking furiously the boy who had been teasing it.b. I shall be home all day <strong>to</strong>m<strong>or</strong>row.c. We shall take our friend a play, as she loves the theatre.d. They arrived the concert very late.e. The wounded rabbit hopped back its burrow.ON, OVER <strong>or</strong> ABOVE?a. She was standing the bridge, looking the parapet in<strong>to</strong> the water.b. The moon was rising the dark line of the trees.c. The branches of the oak, stretching our heads, gave us a pleasant shade.d. The had dinner at a nice restaurant the lake.e. She is fourteen, as her birthday was two months ago, the second of July.ACROSS <strong>or</strong> THROUGH?a. He passed his handkerchief his brow.b. We succeeded in elbowing our way the crowd.c. The expl<strong>or</strong>er made his way back <strong>to</strong> the camp, many dangers.d. The startled hen was running f<strong>or</strong> its life the road.e. The train was running a thick wood.PAST, BY <strong>or</strong> ALONG?a. Jack was walking my side, a busy street, when we chanced <strong>to</strong> goa confecti<strong>one</strong>r’s where we had <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p.b. If you go the river, the old bridge, you will soon come <strong>to</strong> a house that standsthe riverbank.c. He passed us <strong>with</strong>out seeing us.6


Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 2012d. Come <strong>with</strong> me and we shall take a long walk!e. The streetlamps made spots of light all the Embankment.4. Fill in the blanks <strong>with</strong> the c<strong>or</strong>rect <strong>preposition</strong>.1. Our teacher is always considerate our feelings.2. I <strong>do</strong>n't want <strong>to</strong> interfere your plans.3. James studied Latin instead Greek.4. When did Gl<strong>or</strong>ia arrive New Y<strong>or</strong>k?5. When did your friends arrive the airp<strong>or</strong>t?6. Will they cooperate us that matter?7. That kind of invitation is not suitable a wedding.8. I am glad I am not your place.9. Please listen me when I speak you imp<strong>or</strong>tant matters.10. When did Rachel get back her trip?Il. Those books belonga friend of mine.12. Are they ready the examination?13. Don't w<strong>or</strong>ry that matter.14. The road was full rocks.15. I am quite fond dancing, but I am <strong>do</strong>ubtful my ability.16. Thomas is very excited his new car.17. Arthur is w<strong>or</strong>king an essay right now.18. Didn't you get tired hearing him boast his physical prowess?19. We were prevented attending the party.20. Don't hurry; I’ll wait you.21. You have been absent the last two meetings.22. We b<strong>or</strong>rowed some m<strong>one</strong>y Jane yesterday.23. I am very s<strong>or</strong>ry my mistake.24. We feel very s<strong>or</strong>ry that old man.25. You had better not insist going.26. We take a great interest school affairs.27. Why did you lend m<strong>one</strong>y that unreliable person?28. She is angry John Brown his impolite behaviour.29. Elizabeth <strong>has</strong> spoken taking a trip <strong>to</strong> Jamaica.30. Are you looking f<strong>or</strong>ward taking a vacation?31. The ship finally came sight.32. Paul wasn't very sure his answers.33. We complained the po<strong>or</strong> service.34. That young girl is afraid being al<strong>one</strong> in the dark.35. Aren't you accus<strong>to</strong>med that yet?36. I certainly <strong>do</strong>n't agree you that subject.37. Those people are always a hurry.38. Don't argue him m<strong>one</strong>y. It's useless!39. That auth<strong>or</strong> is famous his Civil War novels.40. The police are suspicious that strange man.41. Robert always depends his brother assistance.42. Have you decided a way <strong>to</strong> <strong>do</strong> it yet?7


Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 20125. Prepositions after particular w<strong>or</strong>ds and expressions.Fill in the text <strong>with</strong> the following <strong>preposition</strong>s.ALONG - OVER - UNTIL - TO - lN - BESIDE - AT - AWAY - FOR - OUTSIDE - TILL - UP - OF - PAST - OUT -AFTER - ON - / - / - BACK – DOWNThe young Greek, Michaelis, who ran the coffee joint 1) the ashheaps was theprincipal witness 2) the inquest. He had slept through the heat 3) after five,when he stroiled 4) 5) the garage, and found Ge<strong>or</strong>ge Wilson sick 6)his office - really sick, pale as his own hair and shaking ail 7)Michaelis advised him <strong>to</strong>go 8) bed, but Wilson refused, saying that he'd miss a lot 9) business if he did.While his neighbour was trying <strong>to</strong> persuade him a violent racket broke 10) overhead.“I've got my wife locked 11) 12) there,” explained Wilson calmly. “She's going <strong>to</strong> stay there13) the day 14) <strong>to</strong>m<strong>or</strong>row, and then we're going <strong>to</strong> move away.”Michaelis was as<strong>to</strong>nished; they had been neighbours 15)four years, and Wilson had neverseemed faintly capable of such a statement. Generally he was <strong>one</strong> of these w<strong>or</strong>n-out men: when hewasn't w<strong>or</strong>king, he sat 16) a chair 17) the <strong>do</strong><strong>or</strong>way and stared 18) the peopleand the cars that passed 19)the road. When any<strong>one</strong> spoke 20) him he invariably laughed21) an agreeable, colourless way. He was his wife's man and not his own.So naturally Michaelis tried <strong>to</strong> find 22) <strong>what</strong> had happened, but Wilson wouldn't say a w<strong>or</strong>d -instead he began <strong>to</strong> throw curious, suspicious glances 23) his visit<strong>or</strong> and ask 24)him <strong>what</strong> he'd been <strong>do</strong>ing 25) certain times 26) certain days. Just as the latter wasgetting uneasy, some w<strong>or</strong>kmen came 27) the <strong>do</strong><strong>or</strong> bound 28) his restaurant, andMichaelis <strong>to</strong>ok the opp<strong>or</strong>tunity <strong>to</strong> get 29) intending <strong>to</strong> come 30) later. But hedidn't, he supposed he f<strong>or</strong>got 31) , that's all. When he came 32) again, a littleafter seven, he was reminded 33)the conversation because he heard Mrs Wilson's voice,loud and scolding, <strong>do</strong>wnstairs in the garage.“Beat me!” he heard her cry. “Throw me 34)Cross out the wrong <strong>preposition</strong>.and beat me, you dirty little coward!”Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby, pp.129 - 130.1. ability in / at .2. <strong>to</strong> agree on / about (matter f<strong>or</strong> decision)3. <strong>to</strong> allude <strong>to</strong> / at4. <strong>to</strong> be angry against / <strong>with</strong>5. <strong>to</strong> arrive in / at Great Britain6. <strong>to</strong> be as<strong>to</strong>nished at / <strong>with</strong>7. <strong>to</strong> be bad at / in8. <strong>to</strong> care about / f<strong>or</strong> chocolate9. <strong>to</strong> be clever at / in10. <strong>to</strong> congratulate s.o. on / f<strong>or</strong>Il. covered <strong>with</strong> / by snow12. <strong>to</strong> depend on / of13. <strong>to</strong> be ill <strong>with</strong> / of.14. <strong>to</strong> be kind <strong>with</strong> / <strong>to</strong> s.o.15. <strong>to</strong> get married <strong>with</strong> / <strong>to</strong> s.o.16. <strong>to</strong> recover from / of17. rude <strong>with</strong> / <strong>to</strong>18. responsible of / f<strong>or</strong>19. <strong>to</strong> shiver from / <strong>with</strong>20. <strong>to</strong> suffer from / ofComplete.1. A play Shakespeare.2. We live the river.3. his earliest childhood.4. To go a walk.5. To write pencil.6. To be the radio.7. Geneva Airp<strong>or</strong>t.8. We walked the rain.8


Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 20129. my opinion.10. three four.6. Describing a room11. a funny hat.12. Christmas.AboveBehindBelowBetweenInIn front ofNext <strong>to</strong>OnOppositeTo the left ofTo the right ofUnder1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.9


Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 20127. Time expressionsReplace the underlined w<strong>or</strong>ds <strong>with</strong> a time expression using the w<strong>or</strong>ds in brackets + a <strong>preposition</strong>.at (2x) bef<strong>or</strong>e f<strong>or</strong> (2x) from in (6x) out of <strong>to</strong> <strong>with</strong>outa. You’ll have <strong>to</strong> make your own bed from now on (future): you’ll have <strong>to</strong> make your own bed in future.b. Most of her clothes are no longer fashionable (date):c. You really make me angry occasionally (times):d. Your aunt Kate is using the spare bedroom now (moment):e. Now and then (time <strong>to</strong> time) we like <strong>to</strong> spend a weekend in the mountains:f. We’ll be in the UK, but only briefly (long):g. Nobody wanted <strong>to</strong> buy my car, so finally (end) I had <strong>to</strong> give it away:h. Please complete the rest of your assignment right away (delay):i. Please be very quiet. There is an examination going on (progress):j. I hope <strong>to</strong> see you next month. Until then, (meantime) best of luck <strong>with</strong> your driving:k. Wendy said that she would like <strong>to</strong> dance and immediately (no time) there were twenty young menoffering <strong>to</strong> dance <strong>with</strong> her:l. Our daughter left home three years ago, and we <strong>do</strong>n’t know even now (this day) <strong>what</strong> happened <strong>to</strong>her:m. I hope <strong>to</strong> see you all again soon (long):8. Joke timeComplete the following jokes by filling in the missing <strong>preposition</strong>s.Teacher: Where are you ______? Student: Germany. Teacher: Which part? Student: All of me.An old lady went ______ the optician’s and said: “I need a new pair of glasses.” The optician replied: “Iknew that as soon as you walked ______ the win<strong>do</strong>w.”Patient: Doct<strong>or</strong>! Doct<strong>or</strong>! I think I’m a <strong>do</strong>g. Doct<strong>or</strong>: Sit <strong>do</strong>wn, please. Patient: I can’t. I’m not allowed______ the furniture.What’s the best way <strong>to</strong> remove paint _______ a chair? Sit <strong>do</strong>wn ______ it bef<strong>or</strong>e it’s dry.Husband: I throw myself ______ everything I <strong>do</strong>.Wife: Go and dig a large hole then.Girl: You remind me ______ the sea. Boy: Because I’m so wild and romantic? Girl: No, because you makeme sick.Bull<strong>do</strong>g _______ sale. Will eat anything. Very fond _____ children.I’ve always believed _____ love _____ first sight – ever since I looked _____ a mirr<strong>or</strong>.10


Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 2012What’s the definition _______ “minimum”? A very small mother.11


Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 20129. Verb groupsPlace each of the following verbs under a suitable <strong>preposition</strong> (5 under each). Then see if you can makesentences using each verb + <strong>preposition</strong>.AbstainAppealApplyApproveBelieveCompensateConcentrateConsistCopeDecreaseDisposeDreamEnrolExpelFleeLongMarvelObjectPointQuarrelTakeadvantageTreadVoteWinkBenefitDedicateGlanceRelyCaterDelightHintRespondCoincideDepartIndulgeSubscribeCollab<strong>or</strong>ateDependInvestSympathizeat f<strong>or</strong> from in of on <strong>to</strong> <strong>with</strong>glanceMatch each verb + <strong>preposition</strong> on the left <strong>with</strong> an object on the right.1. Enrol on a. miracles2. Believe in b. an oncoming vehicle3. Translate in<strong>to</strong> c. an April Fool trick4. Fall behind <strong>with</strong> d. your knowledge of statistics5. Brush up on e. a course at the English institute6. Come in<strong>to</strong> f. the chance <strong>to</strong> interview the President7. Book in<strong>to</strong> g. a heavy shower of rain8. Inoculate against h. the best hotel in <strong>to</strong>wn9. Jump at i. typhoid, cholera and yellow fever10. Fall f<strong>or</strong> j. your credit card payments12


Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 201211. Shelter from k. a f<strong>or</strong>tune12. Collide <strong>with</strong> l. several f<strong>or</strong>eign languagesComplete the sentences <strong>with</strong> <strong>one</strong> of the following verbs + a <strong>preposition</strong>. Use the c<strong>or</strong>rect f<strong>or</strong>m of theverb.apologize arrive belong complain c<strong>or</strong>respond die distinguish experimentfill hear knock lose pray rhyme suffer votea. Did you ______________________ Tom and Sally? They’ve decided <strong>to</strong> emigrate <strong>to</strong> New Zealand.b. It was almost midnight when we __________________________ the station.c. Do you know who this book ________________________?d. I _________________ taking so long <strong>to</strong> reply <strong>to</strong> your letter.e. Could you ___________________ this f<strong>or</strong>m, please?f. If you <strong>do</strong>n’t agree <strong>with</strong> the proposal, you can always _____________________ it at the meeting.g. Some people find it difficult <strong>to</strong> __________________ and American accent and a Canadian accent.h. He _____________________ the manager about the po<strong>or</strong> service at the restaurant.i. Would you say that the British House of L<strong>or</strong>ds ___________________ the American Senate?j. I think there’s some<strong>one</strong> _______________________ the <strong>do</strong><strong>or</strong>.k. Can you think of a w<strong>or</strong>d that _________________ “sing”? Yes, “bring”.l. Do you think scientists should be allowed <strong>to</strong> ______________________ animals?m. The priest said he would ______________________ us.n. F<strong>or</strong> years, her husband had _____________________ migraines.o. I <strong>do</strong>n’t know why, but I really hate __________________ cards. It puts me in a bad mood all day.p. Although he had survived the battle, the soldier later __________________ his wounds.13


Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 201210. Noun groupsFill in the columns by placing the following <strong>noun</strong>s under a suitable <strong>preposition</strong> (4 under each). Then see ifyou can make up a sentence f<strong>or</strong> each of these <strong>preposition</strong>al phrases.A momentFirstLeastSaleAccidentFutureLunchSalvad<strong>or</strong> DaliDawnHeartNameScheduleFactHolidayPrivateStrikeat by in onfirstMatch the phrases in the two columns. Note which <strong>preposition</strong> is used <strong>with</strong> each <strong>noun</strong>.1. She is undergoing treatment a. in wildlife2. A bright student <strong>with</strong> an aptitude b. of the theatre manager3. Congratulations c. in<strong>to</strong> the causes of ageing4. Scientists conduct research d. f<strong>or</strong> spaghetti carbonara5. He <strong>has</strong> fallen in love e. f<strong>or</strong> learning f<strong>or</strong>eign languages6. The Princess is heir f. on your arms and shoulders7. Coffee drinkers have a choice g. f<strong>or</strong> a serious illness8. Free tickets <strong>with</strong> the compliments h. <strong>to</strong> the Dutch thr<strong>one</strong>9. Kenya is a country rich i. <strong>with</strong> the girl next <strong>do</strong><strong>or</strong>10. It is time f<strong>or</strong> the children <strong>to</strong> pay a visit j. on your wedding anniversary11. The Italian chef gave me a recipe k. <strong>to</strong> their grandparents12. W<strong>or</strong>king constantly at a computer puts a strain l. between black and white14


Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 2012Complete the sentences <strong>with</strong> the c<strong>or</strong>rect <strong>preposition</strong>.a. Congratulations ________ your thirty-fifth birthday!b. With reference _____ your advertisement in <strong>to</strong>day’s Guardian, I wish <strong>to</strong> apply ____ the position ofSales Manager.c. We have a good w<strong>or</strong>king relationship _________ the local auth<strong>or</strong>ity.d. Do you take pride ______ your appearance, <strong>or</strong> are you just vain?e. John’s got very strange taste ______ clothes, <strong>has</strong>n’t he?f. Football fans showed their disapproval _____ the referee’s decision by booing loudly.g. Please give my regards _____ your mother when you see her.h. In a surprising departure ______ tradition, the Queen rode <strong>to</strong> the Parliament on a bicycle.Complete the sentences <strong>with</strong> <strong>one</strong> of the following <strong>noun</strong>s + a <strong>preposition</strong>.Basis campaign choice control cruelty excuse fall free<strong>do</strong>mGenius anger knowledge objection opposite strain problema. What is the opposite of “timid”? Is it “bold” <strong>or</strong> “brave”?b. The _______________________ chewing gum is that it loses its flavour <strong>to</strong>o quickly.c. If you had a ___________________ marrying f<strong>or</strong> love <strong>or</strong> marrying f<strong>or</strong> m<strong>one</strong>y, which would you <strong>do</strong>?d. I know you have a clod, but that’s no __________________ not <strong>do</strong>ing your homew<strong>or</strong>k.e. If you have <strong>to</strong> deal <strong>with</strong> overseas clients, a _______________ f<strong>or</strong>eign language is very useful.f. Do you have any ____________________ my parking my car in front of your house?g. Since the salm<strong>one</strong>lla scare there <strong>has</strong> been a considerable ____________________ theconsumption of eggs.h. Perhaps the three most imp<strong>or</strong>tant human rights are ____________________ hunger, fear andpersecution.i. Einstein hated school and often missed classes, but he was a real ________________mathematics.j. In the dispute between the union and the management, new proposals have been put f<strong>or</strong>ward whichshould at leas provide a ___________________ discussion.k. In our class, we can <strong>do</strong> as we like; our teacher <strong>has</strong> no ___________________ us at all.l. The RSPCA is the Royal Society f<strong>or</strong> the Prevention of ______________________ Animals.m. Overweight people should not job because it puts a great _________________ their hearts.n. The African elephant will be extinct <strong>with</strong>in twenty years if an international __________________iv<strong>or</strong>y trade is not started immediately.15


Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 2012o. Vandalising public property is the only way some youngsters can express their ________________society.11. Adjective groupsFill in the columns by placing the following adjectives under a suitable <strong>preposition</strong> (4 under each). Then seeif you can make sentences containing each of the adjectival phrases.Acc<strong>or</strong>dingFamousJealousPopularSh<strong>or</strong>tAccus<strong>to</strong>medFriendlyLateQuickSimilarAnnoyedHandOpposedReadySurprisedAwareHopelessPleasedRegardlessValuedat of f<strong>or</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>with</strong>hopelessMatch each phrase on the left <strong>with</strong> a phrase on the right and put in the missing adjective. Choose from thefollowing.accompanied accus<strong>to</strong>med blind convenient due hopelesskeen late nervous opposed pleased regardless rich suspiciousa. She’s a farmer’s daughter, so she is _ 1. f<strong>or</strong> the mot<strong>or</strong>way.b. Harry’s so slow, he’ll even be _ 2. of strangers.c. This car <strong>has</strong> high mileage and is _ 3. <strong>to</strong> w<strong>or</strong>king <strong>with</strong> animals.d. She didn’t like the jacket but she was _ 4. of gender, age <strong>or</strong> ethnic <strong>or</strong>igin.e. I <strong>do</strong>n’t like rap music, but I am _ 5. <strong>with</strong> the skirt.f. The examination wasn’t difficult, but I’m _ 6. <strong>to</strong> his weaknesses.g. She’s good at languages, but _ 7. about the results.h. I’m in favour of fishing, but _ 8. by an adult.i. The job is open <strong>to</strong> all, _ 9. on salsa.j. The house is outside <strong>to</strong>wn, but is _ 10. f<strong>or</strong> his own funeral!k. He lives al<strong>one</strong> in a remote village, so is _ 11. in other minerals.l. No children are admitted unless _ 12. <strong>to</strong> hunting.m. It’s a country <strong>with</strong>out much oil, but _ 13. f<strong>or</strong> a service.16


Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 2012n. He knows his good points, but he’s _ 14. at maths and science.Complete the sentences below <strong>with</strong> <strong>one</strong> of the following adjectives + <strong>preposition</strong>.allergic deep distracted envious exempt f<strong>or</strong>tunatequick sensitive suited sympathetic unawarea. Although they said they were ___________________________ our cause, they were not prepared<strong>to</strong> supp<strong>or</strong>t us officially.b. Sarah was very _______________________ figures, so she eventually became a successfulaccountant.c. I am _____________________ any<strong>one</strong> who can play the piano really well.d. Most people are ______________________ the difference between Eskimo and Inuit.e. Some plants are so ___________________ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly cleanenvironment.f. New<strong>to</strong>n, the discoverer of gravity, was so __________________________ thought <strong>one</strong> m<strong>or</strong>ningthat his housekeeper found him holding an egg in his hand, having dropped his watch in<strong>to</strong> theboiling water.g. The flat wasn’t very big, but is was perfectly ______________________ our needs.h. Candidates <strong>with</strong> university degrees are _____________________ parts I and II of the examination.i. Charles is disabled, so he is _______________________ having a wife who is also a trained nurse.j. I <strong>do</strong>n’t like open-plan offices. I am <strong>to</strong>o easily _________________________ other people’s ph<strong>one</strong>s.k. I am _________________ animal fur, so I avoid visiting friends who have cats <strong>or</strong> <strong>do</strong>gs in the house.17


Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 201212. Sentence transf<strong>or</strong>mationUse the <strong>noun</strong> <strong>or</strong> verb in brackets + a <strong>preposition</strong> <strong>to</strong> write a new sentence: I can recite W<strong>or</strong>dsw<strong>or</strong>th’s “Prelude” <strong>with</strong>out looking atthe book (mem<strong>or</strong>y): I can recite W<strong>or</strong>dsw<strong>or</strong>th’s “Prelude” from mem<strong>or</strong>y.a. She spent the evening al<strong>one</strong> (herself):b. They got married <strong>with</strong>out telling any<strong>one</strong> (secret):c. I lent my cousin 5£ (<strong>to</strong> b<strong>or</strong>row):d. What <strong>do</strong> the letters EU mean? (<strong>to</strong> stand):e. I <strong>do</strong>n’t feel like going out <strong>to</strong>night (mood):f. We have decided <strong>to</strong> stay here permanently (good):g. I accidentally pressed the “eject” but<strong>to</strong>n (mistake):h. My best friend is some<strong>one</strong> I can really trust (confidence):i. Do you want a drink? (<strong>to</strong> care):j. The way <strong>to</strong> get the best out of me is <strong>to</strong> make me w<strong>or</strong>k very hard (pressure):k. My grandfather died when he was 96 (age):l. Many filmmakers were influenced by the film Citizen Kane (impact):m. I have the same name as my grandmother (<strong>to</strong> name):n. I like the idea of a universal language (<strong>to</strong> appeal):o. Henry really knew how <strong>to</strong> make people laugh (talent):p. This rule is always true (exceptions):q. Who’s taking care of the children? (<strong>to</strong> look):r. Emma knows a great deal about <strong>or</strong>ganic farming (expert):s. Are you and Jennifer related? (relative):t. I <strong>do</strong>n’t usually give lifts <strong>to</strong> hitch-hikers (habit):u. My bank manager and I get on <strong>to</strong>gether very well (good terms):v. My <strong>do</strong>g really likes you (<strong>to</strong> take):w. I will not aban<strong>do</strong>n you John (<strong>to</strong> stick):x. Pay no attention <strong>to</strong> <strong>what</strong> he says (notice):y. She decided <strong>to</strong> treat herself <strong>to</strong> a large box of chocolate (<strong>to</strong> indulge):18


Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 2012z. Some people are opposed <strong>to</strong> women <strong>with</strong> small children going out <strong>to</strong> w<strong>or</strong>k (<strong>to</strong> agree):13. Adverbs + <strong>preposition</strong> pairsComplete each of the sentences using <strong>one</strong> of these adverbs + <strong>preposition</strong> pairs.Around f<strong>or</strong> around <strong>to</strong> away f<strong>or</strong> away <strong>with</strong> back on behind <strong>with</strong> <strong>do</strong>wn <strong>to</strong><strong>do</strong>wn <strong>with</strong> in f<strong>or</strong> in <strong>with</strong> on at out of over <strong>to</strong> up on up <strong>to</strong> up <strong>with</strong>a. If you go in<strong>to</strong> the park al<strong>one</strong>, watch ____________ pickpockets.b. If you can’t <strong>do</strong> the job, why <strong>do</strong>n’t you hand it _______________ some<strong>one</strong> else?c. I’ve had so many other things <strong>to</strong> <strong>do</strong> lately that I’ve fallen _______________ my studies. Never mind,I’ll soon catch up.d. I’ve been looking ___________________ somewhere <strong>to</strong> live, but I haven’t found anything suitableyet.e. When the sky is red in the m<strong>or</strong>ning, it means we are _________________ some bad weather.f. Is Pat ill again? He’s f<strong>or</strong>ever going ___________________ some illness <strong>or</strong> other!g. Just because I kissed you last night, <strong>do</strong>n’t run ____________ the idea that I’m serious about you.h. When are you going <strong>to</strong> mend that broken win<strong>do</strong>w? Don’t w<strong>or</strong>ry, I’ll get ________________ it<strong>one</strong> of these days.i. I didn’t bring any m<strong>one</strong>y <strong>with</strong> me. If you pay f<strong>or</strong> the meal, I’ll settle _______________ you later.j. If you’re going <strong>to</strong> apply f<strong>or</strong> that interpreter job, you’d better brush _____________ your French andGerman.k. When shall we meet f<strong>or</strong> lunch? Well, I’m free anytime, so I’ll fit ______________ your plans.l. He thinks he’s superi<strong>or</strong> <strong>to</strong> every<strong>one</strong> else. That’s why he always talks _______________ people.m. My sister was very disappointed when she went <strong>to</strong> see the Backstreet Boys in concert. She said thegroup failed <strong>to</strong> live ___________ her expectations.n. My parents nag me constantly. They keep ________ me <strong>to</strong> smarten myself up and get a proper job.o. When m<strong>one</strong>y is sh<strong>or</strong>t, you have <strong>to</strong> think about cutting ___________ luxuries.p. Did you get this booklet from a bookshop? No, I had <strong>to</strong> write ______________ it.19


Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 201214. Similar, but differentChoose the only suitable <strong>preposition</strong> f<strong>or</strong> each sentence.a. I always keep a dictionary _ hand in case I come across a w<strong>or</strong>d I <strong>do</strong>n’t know.1) by 2) <strong>to</strong> 3) out ofb. The technicians have checked the sound equipment and rep<strong>or</strong>t that everything is _ <strong>or</strong>der.1) on 2) by 3) inc. I tried <strong>to</strong> find some<strong>one</strong> <strong>to</strong> type up my essay f<strong>or</strong> me, but _ the end I had <strong>to</strong> <strong>do</strong> it myself.1) in 2) by 3) <strong>to</strong>d. I’ve found a great newsgroup devoted <strong>to</strong> ice hockey! I came across it _ chance when I was surfing theWeb the other night.1) from 2) out of 3) bye. Have you seen this m<strong>or</strong>ning’s paper? There’s a big picture of you _ the front page!1) at 2) on 3) inf. I’ve taken this watch _ pieces, and now I can’t put it <strong>to</strong>gether again.1) in<strong>to</strong> 2) <strong>to</strong> 3) ing. I never met Joe Louis, but he was a great boxer_.1) by all accounts 2) on account 3) in the accounth. There is nothing illegal about my business dealings. Everything is strictly _ board.1) on 2) above 3) by thei. The red light goes on outside the studio <strong>do</strong><strong>or</strong> <strong>to</strong> let people know that you are _ air.1) on the 2) in the 3) through thej. I f<strong>or</strong>got <strong>to</strong> pack any food so we’ll get something <strong>to</strong> eat _ the way back.1) in 2) on 3) over20


Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 201215. Proverbs and sayingsComplete the common sayings and proverbs below. Choose from the following <strong>preposition</strong>s (some of themare used m<strong>or</strong>e than once).Against bef<strong>or</strong>e between from in in<strong>to</strong> onout of over up <strong>with</strong> <strong>with</strong>outa. A bird _____ the hand is w<strong>or</strong>th two _____the bush.b. It’s like banging our head _____ a brickwall.c. _____ the devil and the deep blue sea.d. To have a card _____ your sleeve.e. To have several irons _____ the fire.f. An iron fist ____ a velvet glove.g. It’s no use crying ____ spilt milk.h. To keep the wolf ____ the <strong>do</strong><strong>or</strong>.i. To kill two birds _____ <strong>one</strong> st<strong>one</strong>.j. To make a mountain ____ a molehill.k. ____ sight, ____ mind.l. ____ the frying pan and ____ the fire.m. To put the cart ____ the h<strong>or</strong>se.n. The grass is always greener ____ theother side.o. There’s no smoke ____ fire.Now match the expressions you have made <strong>with</strong> the meanings below.To take advantage of <strong>one</strong> action <strong>to</strong> achieve something else as well.To be surrounded by problems <strong>with</strong> no escape.There must be some truth in even the most unlikely rumour.This describes some<strong>one</strong> who is much <strong>to</strong>ugher <strong>or</strong> stricter than theyappear <strong>to</strong> be on the surface.You can only be sure of <strong>what</strong> you have at the moment; you cannotbe sure of something which you might get in the future.To exaggerate <strong>or</strong> make a big fuss over something which is not serious.To <strong>do</strong> things in the wrong <strong>or</strong>der.In negotiations, <strong>to</strong> have something in reserve that you have not yetrevealed.To just manage <strong>to</strong> earn enough <strong>to</strong> live on.To express the idea that all your eff<strong>or</strong>ts are getting you nowhere.An expression which describes the way you no so<strong>one</strong>r get out of <strong>one</strong>difficulty than you find yourself in <strong>another</strong> that is just as bad <strong>or</strong> w<strong>or</strong>se.An expression which describes our tendency <strong>to</strong> believe that life wouldbe better f<strong>or</strong> us somewhere else.An expression which describes how easily we f<strong>or</strong>get people as soon aswe are no longer <strong>with</strong> them.To have a number of different interests.__________________________________________21


Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 2012This proverb advises you not <strong>to</strong> waste time regretting things which youcannot change.___16. The perfect womanThis is a sh<strong>or</strong>t st<strong>or</strong>y where all the lines are mixed up. We have given you the first and last line. Put the restin the c<strong>or</strong>rect <strong>or</strong>der.22


Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 201217. IdiomsEach sentence contains an idiom which uses a <strong>preposition</strong>al phrase. Complete the sentences below <strong>with</strong><strong>one</strong> of the following <strong>preposition</strong>s. You will need <strong>to</strong> use some m<strong>or</strong>e than once.At by from in in<strong>to</strong> on out of under up <strong>to</strong>a. She’s very busy at the moment; she’s up <strong>to</strong> her eyeballs in w<strong>or</strong>k.b. The police arrived just in time; they came _______ the eleventh hour.c. He’ll never pass the exam -- not _______ a month of Sundays.d. The goods were not sold openly but were available ______ the counter.e. She never once needed <strong>to</strong> consult the instructions, she had all the inf<strong>or</strong>mation ____ her fingertips.f. Since he <strong>has</strong> won Wimble<strong>do</strong>n, every<strong>one</strong> wants <strong>to</strong> interview him. He’s ____ great demand.g. The boss didn’t tell Kevin off f<strong>or</strong> coming late. He must be _____ her good books.h. He’s almost dying; I’m afraid he’s ____ last leg.i. There’s nothing else she can <strong>do</strong> now – the matter is completely ____ her hands.j. I know everything I need <strong>to</strong> know about Roman Britain. I know the subject ____ A <strong>to</strong> Z.k. She rarely goes <strong>to</strong> the cinema – just once _____ a blue moon.l. They had very little m<strong>one</strong>y but they survived. They lived ____ a shoestring.m. He <strong>has</strong>n’t won yet – not ____ a long shot.n. People arrived slowly, two <strong>or</strong> three at a time. They arrived ______ dribs and drabs.o. S<strong>to</strong>p wasting time! Get <strong>to</strong> my office ______ the <strong>do</strong>uble!p. I hate spiders. I break ______ a cold sweat just thinking about them.23


Prepositions Gymnase du Bugnon CD 201218. Car<strong>to</strong>on timeMatch the captions <strong>to</strong> the car<strong>to</strong>ons, adding the missing <strong>preposition</strong>s.24

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