Trafficking in human beings for sexual and other purposes - Polisen

Trafficking in human beings for sexual and other purposes - Polisen Trafficking in human beings for sexual and other purposes - Polisen

11.07.2015 Views

Annex 1 – Reporting by the police authorities52ing the girl was unclear. The Court of Appeal confirmedthe District Court sentence.County of GotlandIn 2011, a man was justifiably suspected of procuringbut the preliminary investigation was closed. Tworeports concerning the purchase of sexual serviceswere drawn up. One of these led to a conviction.Collaboration Area West(counties of Västra Götaland and Halland)County of Västra GötalandSince 2003, the police authority in Västra Götalandhas had a special surveillance team, the Human TraffickingTeam, which is administered under the CountyCriminal Investigation Department. The HumanTrafficking Team is responsible for working to combathuman trafficking for sexual purposes and procuring.The team is one of six surveillance teamswhich are subordinate to the Serious OrganisedCrime Department and connected to an action teamleader who has the option of detailing other investigationteams to assist the human trafficking team on ahuman trafficking case. The human trafficking teamalso works closely with the public order police in thecity of Gothenburg, and the Border Police.Since 2005, there has been a plan in Västra Götalandfor taking into care victims who have been subjectto human trafficking. In addition to actually takingvictims into care in Sweden, it also includes anundertaking from the authorities affected, whereverpossible, to make preparations for the victim’s returnand to get in touch with the authorities and organisationsconcerned, to facilitate the victim’s reintegration.In 2011, 15 preliminary investigations into humantrafficking for sexual purposes were launched, ofwhich two concerned victims under 18. In addition,22 preliminary investigations were initiated concerningprocuring/aggravated procuring which could belinked in certain cases to human trafficking for sexualpurposes. Other cases concerned women fromRomania and Poland who were brought to Sweden tobe exploited for sexual purposes, such as in streetprostitution. The women from Romania and Polandwere sold through street prostitution. Most of themen purchasing sex were reported after having beenencountered in the vicinity of the English Church andin the Rosenlund area of central Gothenburg.In 2011, the Greater Gothenburg Police District ranan operation in the Rosenlund district focusing onpreventing the purchase of sexual services. Almost255 male sex-purchasers were reported, resulting in214 orders of summary punishment being issued byprosecutors and 26 cases being investigated furtherby the County Criminal Investigation Department.In the preliminary investigations conducted in 2011concerning human trafficking for sexual purposes,the majority of perpetrators were citizens of Swedenand Romania. In some preliminary investigationsthere were also suspicions concerning other crimessuch as property crimes. One of these preliminaryinvestigations led to two men from Romania and oneman from Iraq being sentenced to imprisonment bythe Gothenburg District Court for procuring, concerninga woman recruited from Romania. In thiscase five men were also fined for purchasing sexualservices. The Court of Appeal acquitted a man convictedin the District Court for procuring.Preliminary investigation: The Madonna CaseIn spring 2011, a preliminary investigation was initiatedconcerning a Romanian human trafficking networkin Gothenburg. In the case, 15 Romanian women,aged 18-42, were identified as victims of humantrafficking for sexual purposes. These women wereexploited on a daily basis by a large number of malesex-purchasers in violent circumstances. The perpetratorssupervised the women, and kept them lockedup except when they were being transported to thesex-purchasers.

Annex 1 – Reporting by the police authorities53In May 2012, two men from Romania were each sentencedby the Gothenburg District Court to prisonterms of six years for human trafficking and aggravatedprocuring. At the same time, three more menfrom Romania were sentenced to four years sixmonths of imprisonment for aggravated procuringand one man from Romania was sentenced to imprisonmentfor three years for aggravated procuring 79 .A case of special interestA man and his wife, both from Serbia, were prosecutedin December 2011 in Gothenburg District Courtfor human trafficking for sexual purposes and forputting a person in a situation of distress after havingrecruited a 14-year-old girl from Serbia to Sweden.The intention was for her to be exploited sexually bythe couple’s 25-year-old son, and to subject her to distressthrough an enforced relationship with the son.The woman was also indicted for assault, unlawfulthreats, rape or complicity in rape or sexual coercion.The son was prosecuted for the rape of a child and thesexual exploitation of children and for rape or sexualcoercion.The prosecution was based primarily on informationconveyed by the girl during police interviews.During the trial, the girl changed her statement. Thecourt could not determine which of the girl’s pieces ofinformation were correct, and whether the girl hadchanged her story because she had been subject tothreats of reprisals. The indictment concerninghuman trafficking was dismissed for reasons thatincluded the fact that it was impossible to prove theintention behind bringing the girl to Sweden. Othercounts were also dismissed. The conviction wasappealed but the Court of Appeal confirmed the DistrictCourt’s sentence in September 2012 80 .79 Gothenburg District Court 14.05.2012, Case no. 8184-11.80 The Court of Appeal for Western Sweden 14.09.2012, Case noB 1689-12County of HallandIn 2011, the police authority in Halland initiated anintelligence project to combat human trafficking forsexual purposes and related crime. The project resultedin a Swedish man being sentenced by the DistrictCourt to imprisonment for five months for procuring.At the same time, six men were sentenced to finesbased on daily income for the purchase of sexual services,and another ten men received orders of summarypunishment for the purchase of sexual services.The victims were a 32-year-old woman from Panama,and a 40-year-old woman whom the perpetrator hadrecruited from Romania.Collaboration Area North(Counties of Västerbotten, Norrbotten, Västernorrland,Jämtland)County of VästerbottenIn 2011, three preliminary investigations concerninghuman trafficking for purposes other than sexualwere initiated. Two preliminary investigations werediscontinued by prosecutors. The third preliminaryinvestigation involved a 44-year-old man from anAsian country who was suspected of human traffickingfor forced labour, or usury and illegal threats,extortion and interference in a legal case. The manand his son were each convicted in April 2012 bySkellefteå District Court to 240 hours of communityservice 81 . The two were jointly and severally to pay tothe three injured-parties SEK 15,000 in damages.One of the preliminary investigations that was discontinuedconcerning human trafficking for otherpurposes related to a man who was suspected of havingabused functionally-impaired victims fromPoland. The man was supposed to have deprived thevictims of their identity documents and forced themto beg and sell paintings and wooden carvings. Areport concerning unlawful threats was submitted in81 Skellefteå District Court 19.04.2012, Case no. 179-12.

Annex 1 – Report<strong>in</strong>g by the police authorities52<strong>in</strong>g the girl was unclear. The Court of Appeal confirmedthe District Court sentence.County of Gotl<strong>and</strong>In 2011, a man was justifiably suspected of procur<strong>in</strong>gbut the prelim<strong>in</strong>ary <strong>in</strong>vestigation was closed. Tworeports concern<strong>in</strong>g the purchase of <strong>sexual</strong> serviceswere drawn up. One of these led to a conviction.Collaboration Area West(counties of Västra Götal<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Hall<strong>and</strong>)County of Västra Götal<strong>and</strong>S<strong>in</strong>ce 2003, the police authority <strong>in</strong> Västra Götal<strong>and</strong>has had a special surveillance team, the Human <strong>Traffick<strong>in</strong>g</strong>Team, which is adm<strong>in</strong>istered under the CountyCrim<strong>in</strong>al Investigation Department. The Human<strong>Traffick<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Team is responsible <strong>for</strong> work<strong>in</strong>g to combat<strong>human</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> <strong>sexual</strong> <strong>purposes</strong> <strong>and</strong> procur<strong>in</strong>g.The team is one of six surveillance teamswhich are subord<strong>in</strong>ate to the Serious OrganisedCrime Department <strong>and</strong> connected to an action teamleader who has the option of detail<strong>in</strong>g <strong>other</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestigationteams to assist the <strong>human</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g team on a<strong>human</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g case. The <strong>human</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g teamalso works closely with the public order police <strong>in</strong> thecity of Gothenburg, <strong>and</strong> the Border Police.S<strong>in</strong>ce 2005, there has been a plan <strong>in</strong> Västra Götal<strong>and</strong><strong>for</strong> tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to care victims who have been subjectto <strong>human</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g. In addition to actually tak<strong>in</strong>gvictims <strong>in</strong>to care <strong>in</strong> Sweden, it also <strong>in</strong>cludes anundertak<strong>in</strong>g from the authorities affected, whereverpossible, to make preparations <strong>for</strong> the victim’s return<strong>and</strong> to get <strong>in</strong> touch with the authorities <strong>and</strong> organisationsconcerned, to facilitate the victim’s re<strong>in</strong>tegration.In 2011, 15 prelim<strong>in</strong>ary <strong>in</strong>vestigations <strong>in</strong>to <strong>human</strong>traffick<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> <strong>sexual</strong> <strong>purposes</strong> were launched, ofwhich two concerned victims under 18. In addition,22 prelim<strong>in</strong>ary <strong>in</strong>vestigations were <strong>in</strong>itiated concern<strong>in</strong>gprocur<strong>in</strong>g/aggravated procur<strong>in</strong>g which could bel<strong>in</strong>ked <strong>in</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> cases to <strong>human</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> <strong>sexual</strong><strong>purposes</strong>. Other cases concerned women fromRomania <strong>and</strong> Pol<strong>and</strong> who were brought to Sweden tobe exploited <strong>for</strong> <strong>sexual</strong> <strong>purposes</strong>, such as <strong>in</strong> streetprostitution. The women from Romania <strong>and</strong> Pol<strong>and</strong>were sold through street prostitution. Most of themen purchas<strong>in</strong>g sex were reported after hav<strong>in</strong>g beenencountered <strong>in</strong> the vic<strong>in</strong>ity of the English Church <strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong> the Rosenlund area of central Gothenburg.In 2011, the Greater Gothenburg Police District ranan operation <strong>in</strong> the Rosenlund district focus<strong>in</strong>g onprevent<strong>in</strong>g the purchase of <strong>sexual</strong> services. Almost255 male sex-purchasers were reported, result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>214 orders of summary punishment be<strong>in</strong>g issued byprosecutors <strong>and</strong> 26 cases be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vestigated furtherby the County Crim<strong>in</strong>al Investigation Department.In the prelim<strong>in</strong>ary <strong>in</strong>vestigations conducted <strong>in</strong> 2011concern<strong>in</strong>g <strong>human</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> <strong>sexual</strong> <strong>purposes</strong>,the majority of perpetrators were citizens of Sweden<strong>and</strong> Romania. In some prelim<strong>in</strong>ary <strong>in</strong>vestigationsthere were also suspicions concern<strong>in</strong>g <strong>other</strong> crimessuch as property crimes. One of these prelim<strong>in</strong>ary<strong>in</strong>vestigations led to two men from Romania <strong>and</strong> oneman from Iraq be<strong>in</strong>g sentenced to imprisonment bythe Gothenburg District Court <strong>for</strong> procur<strong>in</strong>g, concern<strong>in</strong>ga woman recruited from Romania. In thiscase five men were also f<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>for</strong> purchas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>sexual</strong>services. The Court of Appeal acquitted a man convicted<strong>in</strong> the District Court <strong>for</strong> procur<strong>in</strong>g.Prelim<strong>in</strong>ary <strong>in</strong>vestigation: The Madonna CaseIn spr<strong>in</strong>g 2011, a prelim<strong>in</strong>ary <strong>in</strong>vestigation was <strong>in</strong>itiatedconcern<strong>in</strong>g a Romanian <strong>human</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g network<strong>in</strong> Gothenburg. In the case, 15 Romanian women,aged 18-42, were identified as victims of <strong>human</strong>traffick<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> <strong>sexual</strong> <strong>purposes</strong>. These women wereexploited on a daily basis by a large number of malesex-purchasers <strong>in</strong> violent circumstances. The perpetratorssupervised the women, <strong>and</strong> kept them lockedup except when they were be<strong>in</strong>g transported to thesex-purchasers.

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