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Trafficking in human beings for sexual and other purposes - Polisen

Trafficking in human beings for sexual and other purposes - Polisen

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Annex 1 – Report<strong>in</strong>g by the police authorities50controls of known activities that offer striptease <strong>and</strong>“video clubs” 75 . These police <strong>in</strong>itiatives always takeplace <strong>in</strong> collaboration with the social services’ prostitutionteams which are able to offer support <strong>and</strong>assistance to the vulnerable people they come across.The City Police Prostitution Team consists of twopolice officers work<strong>in</strong>g full-time to combat the purchaseof <strong>sexual</strong> services <strong>in</strong> public places <strong>and</strong> on theInternet. Follow<strong>in</strong>g skills enhancement programsorganised by the prostitution team, <strong>other</strong> work<strong>in</strong>gparties <strong>in</strong> the City Police have been <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> thiswork. The team regularly visits hotels <strong>in</strong> Stockholm<strong>and</strong> outside, to talk about their work <strong>and</strong> how thehotel staff may get <strong>in</strong> touch with the ProstitutionTeam via a “hotl<strong>in</strong>e” if they suspect crimes such as<strong>human</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g, procur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> the purchase of<strong>sexual</strong> services.In 2011, the women who had been exploited <strong>in</strong>street prostitution moved from Malmskillnadsgatanto Mäster Samuelsgatan <strong>and</strong> Vasagatan, probablybecause these streets are better lit <strong>and</strong> are there<strong>for</strong>econsidered to be safer. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the year, between 15<strong>and</strong> 20 women of both Swedish <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong>eign orig<strong>in</strong>were out on these streets every night. The majority ofthe <strong>for</strong>eign women came from Estonia, Lithuania,Latvia, Romania, Hungary, Nigeria <strong>and</strong> Belarus.The women of Swedish orig<strong>in</strong> who were exploited<strong>in</strong> street prostitution <strong>in</strong> Stockholm <strong>in</strong> 2011, all hadsevere psychosocial problems. Many had a long historyof alcohol or drug abuse, <strong>and</strong> had been subject to<strong>sexual</strong> abuse while <strong>other</strong>s were addicted to gambl<strong>in</strong>g.The number of female drug-abusers with<strong>in</strong> streetprostitution decl<strong>in</strong>ed dramatically <strong>in</strong> 2011 becausewomen were offered the opportunity to undergotreatment <strong>and</strong> therapy <strong>for</strong> problems such as hero<strong>in</strong>addiction.The number of male sex-purchasers <strong>in</strong> street prosti-75 The term “video club”, <strong>in</strong> this context, is used to mean a videoshop that also offers booths <strong>for</strong> people who want to look aterotic films <strong>and</strong> simultaneously satisfy themselves <strong>sexual</strong>ly.tution <strong>in</strong> Stockholm City fell significantly dur<strong>in</strong>g theyear, while the social services’ KAST project saw an<strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the number of men who sought help tostop purchas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>sexual</strong> services 76 . Approximately sevenout of ten sex-purchasers <strong>in</strong> Stockholm admit purchas<strong>in</strong>gsex as soon as they are found <strong>and</strong> then receivean order of summary punishment 77 . The punishment<strong>for</strong> attempt<strong>in</strong>g to purchase <strong>sexual</strong> services is still af<strong>in</strong>e of 30 times daily <strong>in</strong>come, while the penalty <strong>for</strong>the full offence leads to a f<strong>in</strong>e of 50 times daily<strong>in</strong>come. Despite the fact that one man was reportedten times <strong>for</strong> purchas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>sexual</strong> services <strong>in</strong> 2011, hewas still only sentenced to f<strong>in</strong>es based on daily<strong>in</strong>come 78 .In 2011, the Prostitution Team drew up more than200 reports concern<strong>in</strong>g the purchase of <strong>sexual</strong> serviceswhich were <strong>in</strong>vestigated by the Human <strong>Traffick<strong>in</strong>g</strong>Team <strong>in</strong> the City Police Commissioner District. Legalproceed<strong>in</strong>gs were brought <strong>in</strong> most cases. The groupalso prepared 15 reports on procur<strong>in</strong>g, which werealso <strong>in</strong>vestigated by the Human <strong>Traffick<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Team <strong>in</strong>the City Police Commissioner District. The ProstitutionTeam arrested eight people from Lithuania <strong>and</strong>one from Sweden <strong>for</strong> procur<strong>in</strong>g. Of these, six weresentenced to prison terms of between four months<strong>and</strong> one year.In 2011, several Lithuanian crim<strong>in</strong>al gangs weredetected which were traffick<strong>in</strong>g Lithuanian women<strong>for</strong> <strong>sexual</strong> <strong>purposes</strong> <strong>in</strong>to Sweden. Everyone <strong>in</strong>volvedcame from the same area <strong>in</strong> northern Lithuania,Siauliai, <strong>and</strong> used similar methods. Most frequently,two Lithuanian pimps travelled to Sweden by ferry <strong>in</strong>the company of two Lithuanian women who were to76 Kast - Köpare Av Sexuella Tjänster [Eng: Purchasers of <strong>sexual</strong>services]. A municipal <strong>in</strong>itiative <strong>in</strong> Stockholm, Gothenburg<strong>and</strong> Malmö which is aimed at those who purchase <strong>sexual</strong> services,or are th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g of purchas<strong>in</strong>g sex.77 Police assistant Simon Häggström, Prostitution Team <strong>in</strong>Stockholm City.78 Police assistant Simon Häggström, Prostitution Team <strong>in</strong>Stockholm City.

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