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Guidelines for ATC classification and DDD assignment - WHOCC

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M05 DRUGS FOR TREATMENT OF BONE DISEASES<br />

Drugs used <strong>for</strong> the treatment of bone diseases, see also:<br />

A11CC - Vitamin D <strong>and</strong> analogues<br />

A12A - Calcium<br />

A12CD - Fluoride<br />

G03C/G03F - Estrogens/Progestogens <strong>and</strong> estrogens in combination<br />

H05BA - Calcitonins<br />

M05B DRUGS AFFECTING BONE STRUCTURE AND<br />

MINERALIZATION<br />

M05BA Bisphosphonates<br />

This group includes plain preparations. Combination packages with<br />

calcium <strong>for</strong> sequential use are classified in M05BB.<br />

The <strong>DDD</strong>s <strong>for</strong> the bisphosphonates are based on the treatment of<br />

osteoporosis if this is an approved indication.<br />

The <strong>DDD</strong>s <strong>for</strong> clodronic acid, pamidronic acid, zoledronic acid,<br />

parenteral etidronic acid <strong>and</strong> parenteral ib<strong>and</strong>ronic acid are based<br />

on tumor induced hypercalcemia. The oral <strong>DDD</strong> <strong>for</strong> ib<strong>and</strong>ronic<br />

acid is based on osteoporosis. Since the duration of the intravenous<br />

treatment courses with the bisphosphonates are varying, from 1-5<br />

days, the <strong>DDD</strong>s <strong>for</strong> these parenteral <strong>for</strong>mulations are assigned<br />

according to the total course dose. The <strong>DDD</strong>s <strong>for</strong> the oral<br />

<strong>for</strong>mulations, which are mainly used <strong>for</strong> maintenance therapy, are<br />

assigned according to daily dosages.<br />

The <strong>DDD</strong>s <strong>for</strong> alendronic acid, risedronic acid, <strong>and</strong> oral etidronic<br />

acid are based on treatment of osteoporosis.<br />

The <strong>DDD</strong> <strong>for</strong> tiludronic acid is based on the treatment of Paget’s<br />

disease.<br />

M05BB Bisphosphonates, combinations<br />

M05BC Bone morphogenetic proteins<br />

201

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