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Private Equity Minority Investments - Universität St.Gallen

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Chapter V: Access to Informationcase basis. General guidelines can hardly be formulated. 2037 Pursuant to theSwiss Federal Council Report, the term overriding interests of the companyclearly indicates that denying a request for information or inspection solelywith reference to the company’s confidentiality interests is not sufficient.Instead, the firm must carefully weigh the involved interests and a denial isjustified only if the company’s interests are regarded a higher priority thanthose of the requesting shareholder. 2038 In weighing whether to grant ashareholder’s request for information, according to WEBER, the companymust consider the range of circumstances such as the timing of the request,the PEMI’s reasons for it, and the financial situation of the firm. 2039 TheDraft Legislation 2040 explicitly provides that the withholding of requestedinformation must be substantiated in writing. 2041The right of inspection is subject to both a formal and a material limitation,the latter of which is debated by legal scholars. Formally, the right ofinspection is subject to an express authorization by the general meetingor 2042 the board of directors. 2043 The respective body decides based on itsown weighing of facts and discretion. 2044 Apart from the general duty ofwirtschaftlichen und rechtlichen <strong>St</strong>ruktur im Zeitpunkt der Informationsvermittlung, angemessenRechnung zu tragen.”); VON SALIS-LÜTOLF, Finanzierungsverträge, § 11, N 1341.2037See WEBER, Basler Kommentar, CO 697, N 9; MAROLDA MARTÍNEZ, p. 166 et seq. (“Es istzwar äusserst schwierig, Leitsätze aufzustellen, doch sollten zur <strong>St</strong>eigerung derRechtssicherheit die entgegengesetzten Interessen konkreter umschrieben werden, damitklarer wird, wie im Einzelfall zu entscheiden ist”); KUNZ, Minderheitenschutz, § 12, N 48(“Klar dürfte in diesem Zusammenhang immerhin sein, dass sich generelle Richtlinien kaumformulieren lassen”); KUNZ, Informationsrecht, p. 886 et seq. (“Im Bereich der aktienrechtlichenInformationsrechte gibt es aber keine eindeutigen Vorgaben des Gesetzgebers zu denInteressenabwägungen, d.h. es braucht bei der Auslegung der Normen eine Abwägung imEinzelfall”); GABRIELLI, p. 38 (“bleibt die Informationsvermittlung durch das Recht aufAuskunftserteilung immer eine Frage des Einzelfalls. Nach wie vor mangelt es an einemabgeschlossenen System bei der Informationsvermittlung.”).2038See Federal Council report 2007, p. 1671 et seq.2039See WEBER, Basler Kommentar, CO 697, N 9.2040See FN 463.2041D-CO 697 III and 697bis II.2042Meaning alternatively. See WEBER, Basler Kommentar, CO 697, N 18; GABRIELLI, p. 44;KUNZ, Minderheitsschutz, § 12, N 28.2043CO 697 III. See KUNZ, Informationsrecht, p. 892 (stating that neither the decision by thegeneral meeting nor that of the board of directors must be notified with reasons); HORBER,Informationsrecht, p. 202, N 646 et seq. (holding that, different from the right to information,a request for inspection may be denied without giving reasons); see also WEBER, BaslerKommentar, CO 697, N 18 (speaking of a “zweifelhafte Mehrheitsmeinung”). Of anotheropinion, MAROLDA MARTÍNEZ, p. 181; HORBER, Informationsrecht, N 648; GABRIELLI, p. 45et seq. (stating that the decline for the request must be provided with reasons).Differentiating, BÖCKLI, Aktienrecht, § 12, N 150 (finding that only the board of directorsmust substantiate its decision).2044With further references to legal scholars, see BGE 132 III 71 (E. 1.1: “Die Erteilung oderVerweigerung der Einsicht steht im freien Ermessen der Generalversammlung bzw. des323

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