Power Quality Monitoring
Power Quality Monitoring Power Quality Monitoring
▼Chapter 3The intelligent reduction of power peaksUMG 507Emax - peak demand management systemsThe intelligent reduction ofeffective power peaksThe UMG 507Emax peak demand management systems continuously collect data of all electrical parameters. TheUMG 507Emax is equipped with intelligent algorithms which calculate the effective power trends and compare them with theagreed target for effective power.Due to the trend calculations, the UMG 507Emax can precisely interact with the operational process and can quickly disconnectany non-critical loads according to information provided by the user. This means that some very expensive power peaks can besafely avoided and significant cost savings can be achieved. Any random power peaks are avoided. And the processes itself are notnegatively influenced.UMG 507Emax peak demand management system- Assembled in a steel housing for wall mounting- Wired ready for connection on terminals- Includes GridVis software and standard programming- Auxiliary voltage: 230 V; 50/60 Hz- Dimensions:W= 600mm x H= 380mm x D= 210mm- Colour: RAL 7035Main features Optimum limitation of effective power peaks Capturing short-term interruptions Up to 32 load shedding stages Includes UMG 507E power analyser with continuousmeasurement (also available with other UMG 507) RS232, RS485, Modbus, Ethernet Including GridVis softwareHarmonics display, monitoring of short-terminterruptionsWith Ethernet and embedded web serverUMG 507Emax6 optional with ProfibusApplicationsThe UMG 507Emax is a multifunctional instrument which is essential as basic equipment in low voltage main distributionsystems. The maximum effective power is reduced with the peak load manager UMG 507Emax through the short period shutdownof loads. Furthermore, the system also enables time- or event-related switching of loads with the integrated weekly time switch.The UMG 507E is available as a basic instrument with additional components integrated in compact steel cabinet or as individualcomponent. As a measuring instrument, the UMG 507Emax monitors the loads upon the electrical supply systems in order toavoid overload. The UMG 507E is also designed to measure and store almost all electrical parameters including average currentand power values (refer to catalogue page 68 et seq).101
UMG 507EmaxFunctional principleThe UMG 507Emax determines the necessary parameters for compliance with up to 5 stipulated nominal values in kW based on theeffective power pulses entering the digital input or the overall effective power calculated by the instrument. The instrument continuouslycalculates the average value, actual value, trend value and correction power within the set time period.If the instrument identifies that the maximum effective power may be exceeded, it checks whether the consumers have to be switchedoff using the preset consumer parameters. The aim of this method is to insignificantly impair the operational process with as few switchingprocesses as possible while still complying with the given nominal demand value.Depending upon the product variant, there are up to 32 shutdown stages available (change over contact is potential free) for the loadsand two optional analogue Emax channels for the control of generators.Peak demand management up to 32 load shedding stages / 5 nominal valuesMeasurement period length:In order to be synchronised with the measurement of the power utility, resetting is undertaken through a digital input of theUMG 507Emax or through an interface. If the instrument is not reset within the programmed measurement period, it is reset automaticallyby the internal clock. When the measurement period is reset, the Emax effective power is deleted and a new measurement periodis started. The last measured maximum effective power is used for storing the minimum and maximum values and, if programmed, isrecorded in the UMG 507Emax memory.Off-time:This starts at the beginning of the measurement period and avoids brief power peaks at the beginning of the measurement periodleading to shut down.Pause time:This is the time between two switching actions. Because switching actions do not have an immediate effect on the network, the delayedreaction can be regarded with the pause time.Load profile over a time period of 24 hoursP in kWTarget valuePower savingsInvolved loads:Involved loads are given priority for shutdown. Only involved loads are included in the trend value calculation. This means that theEmax program tries to comply with the maximum demand by only using the “involved loads” under consideration of the switchingtimes and load power. If this is not possible, other defined loads are also used for shutdown.102
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UMG 507EmaxFunctional principleThe UMG 507Emax determines the necessary parameters for compliance with up to 5 stipulated nominal values in kW based on theeffective power pulses entering the digital input or the overall effective power calculated by the instrument. The instrument continuouslycalculates the average value, actual value, trend value and correction power within the set time period.If the instrument identifies that the maximum effective power may be exceeded, it checks whether the consumers have to be switchedoff using the preset consumer parameters. The aim of this method is to insignificantly impair the operational process with as few switchingprocesses as possible while still complying with the given nominal demand value.Depending upon the product variant, there are up to 32 shutdown stages available (change over contact is potential free) for the loadsand two optional analogue Emax channels for the control of generators.Peak demand management up to 32 load shedding stages / 5 nominal valuesMeasurement period length:In order to be synchronised with the measurement of the power utility, resetting is undertaken through a digital input of theUMG 507Emax or through an interface. If the instrument is not reset within the programmed measurement period, it is reset automaticallyby the internal clock. When the measurement period is reset, the Emax effective power is deleted and a new measurement periodis started. The last measured maximum effective power is used for storing the minimum and maximum values and, if programmed, isrecorded in the UMG 507Emax memory.Off-time:This starts at the beginning of the measurement period and avoids brief power peaks at the beginning of the measurement periodleading to shut down.Pause time:This is the time between two switching actions. Because switching actions do not have an immediate effect on the network, the delayedreaction can be regarded with the pause time.Load profile over a time period of 24 hoursP in kWTarget value<strong>Power</strong> savingsInvolved loads:Involved loads are given priority for shutdown. Only involved loads are included in the trend value calculation. This means that theEmax program tries to comply with the maximum demand by only using the “involved loads” under consideration of the switchingtimes and load power. If this is not possible, other defined loads are also used for shutdown.102