Continued from Page 7Regenerative Medicine in the LRI, as discussed in greater detail below. A search for the inaugural chairof this department will begin shortly.Since our last report, six scientists have joined the Staff of the LRI. They are:• Peter Chumakov, Ph.D., Molecular Biology, from University of Illinois, Chicago• Cameron McIntyre, Ph.D., Biomedical Engineering, from Emory University, Atlanta, GA• Philip Pellet, Ph.D., Virology/ Molecular Biology, from the CDC in Atlanta, GA• Victor Perez, Ph.D., Ophthalmic <strong>Research</strong>, from the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary,Boston, MA• Jawhar Rawwas, M.D., Cancer Biology, from the Parker Hughes Cancer Center, St. Paul, MN• Jonathan Smith, Ph.D., Cell Biology, from the Rockefeller University, New York, NY<strong>Scientific</strong> Progress and Programmatic <strong>Research</strong> InitiativesMembers of the ProstateCancer Group, the recipientsof the 2002 <strong>Cleveland</strong> <strong>Clinic</strong><strong>Research</strong> Program of the YearAward. See Pages 56-57.In 2002, LRI researchers published more than 500 peer-reviewed journal articles with about 10%appearing in journals designated among the top 15 “high-impact” science publications. These includedamong others Science, Cell, Nature, Nature Genetics and The New England Journal of Medicine.CCF’s thirty-three disease-focused research programs have been making great gains with increasedcommunication between basic scientists and clinical researchers, multiple new program grant applicationssubmitted, and many new CCF-sponsored national symposia. The first CCF “<strong>Research</strong> Program of theYear” Award was given for accomplishments in 2002. The award went to the Prostate Cancer <strong>Research</strong>team.Familial aggregation of prostate cancer has been appreciated for the pasthalf century, but it is only recently that progress was made in understanding thegenetic basis of familial forms of the disease. CCF scientists and cliniciansfeatured prominently in these recent advances, including Robert Silverman,Ph.D., Cancer Biology, who is the foremost expert on RNase L, a protein knownto cleave RNA and render it useless. In mammalian cells, RNase L suppressesviral replication as part of the interferon pathway. In a 2002 Nature Geneticsarticle by Carpten et al., germline mutations in the RNase L gene indicated linkagewith the hereditary prostate cancer 1 gene. Dr. Silverman’s research teamdemonstrated RNase L deficiencies in patients in this study, which was orchestratedat NIH by Dr. Jeffrey Trent. Later in 2002, a follow-up Nature Geneticsarticle by Graham Casey, Ph.D., et al., demonstrated that a particular RNase Lvariant is responsible for up to 13% of all prostate cancer cases. Dr. Casey is acolleague of Dr. Silverman’s in the Department of Cancer Biology. They workedclosely together in the study with Eric A. Klein, M.D., Glickman UrologicalInstitute.The Prostate Cancer team is pursuing 11 projects in a multi-departmental effort against thisdisease. The team is led by Skip Heston, Ph.D., Director, the George M. O’Brien <strong>Research</strong> Center forProstate Cancer, and Eric A. Klein, M.D., Head, Section of Urologic Oncology at the <strong>Clinic</strong>’s GlickmanUrological Institute. Contributing scientists included Andrei Gudkov, Ph.D., Chair, Molecular Biology,Edward Plow, Ph.D., Chair, Molecular Cardiology, Tatiana Byzova, Ph.D., Molecular Cardiology;Graham Casey, Ph.D., Robert Silverman, Ph.D., and Yan Xu, Ph.D., Cancer Biology; Robert Dreicer,M.D., Hematology and Medical Oncology; Jay Ciezki, M.D., and Arul Mahadevan, M.D., RadiationOncology; Jennifer Brainard, M.D., and Howard Levin, M.D., Anatomic Pathology; and RaymondTubbs, D.O., Chairman, <strong>Clinic</strong>al Pathology.New <strong>Scientific</strong> PartnershipsWe have continued to build strong research collaborations with other academic institutions, aswell as corporations, within the region and around the world. CCF embraced a significant opportunityfor collaboration with CWRU, University Hospitals (UH), industrial partner Athersys, Inc., and otherorganizations to establish the Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine (CSCRM). This visionary8Continued on Page 9
Continued from Page 8initiative received $19.4 million in State of Ohio funding for the developmentof stem cell technology and its commercialization. The director of theCenter is Stanton Gerson, M.D., head of Hematology/Oncology at CWRUand UH and I am the current CCF co-director, until we recruit a chair forthe new Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine in theLRI.CSCRM will initially focus on the use of adult stem cells to treatdiseases of the cardiovascular, hematopoietic, neurological, and musculoskeletalsystems. The State funds coming to CCF, which amount to ~ $9.3million, will be used in part to create laboratory space for the new stem cellbiology department. CCF scientists who are among the key co-investigatorsin establishing the center include Wendy Macklin, Ph.D., Department ofNeurosciences; Ronald Midura, Ph.D., Department of BiomedicalEngineering; George Muschler, M.D., Departments of OrthopaedicSurgery and Biomedical Engineering; Marc Penn, M.D., Ph.D., Departmentsof Cardiovascular Medicine and Cell Biology; Eric Topol, M.D.,Chief Academic Officer and Provost, Chair of the Department of CardiovascularMedicine, and Bruce Trapp, Ph.D., Chair, Department ofNeurosciences.I am also pleased to report that a new partnership has been formedbetween CCF and Technion University, Haifa, Israel. Five collaborativeresearch projects are being supported for two years by a philanthropist whois a great friend to both institutions, Mr. Stanley Zielony. These projects arefocused on translational research areas in the fields of cardiovascular andmusculoskeletal research.Partnering with CCF Innovations to CommercializeLRI DiscoveriesWith the help of CCF Innovations, directed by Christopher Coburnand Joseph Hahn, M.D., we have boosted levels of licensing and theestablishment of CCF spin-off companies to advance the discoveries madewithin our laboratories. In 2002, CCF staff disclosed 113 new inventions–an all time record, and CCF ranked first in Northern Ohio among majoracademic centers and in the top third nationally in commercializationrevenues (dollars generated per dollar of sponsored research). CCF secured$3.4 million in commercialization revenue and distributed $1.5 million to 32CCF inventors. CCF Innovations raised or facilitated $4.25 million in equityinvestments in CCF spin-offs and partner companies.Approximately $1.3 million in grants were secured from the State ofOhio, the Generation Foundation and the Codrington Foundation topromote the commercialization of CCF technologies. CCF Innovations hascontributed to the recruitment of several biotechnology companies thatrelocated to Northeast Ohio, including Quark Biotech and Simbionix, amedical technology company. In addition, three companies were launchedbased on intellectual property developed at CCF.LRI Educational MissionThe creation of the <strong>Cleveland</strong> <strong>Clinic</strong> <strong>Lerner</strong> College of Medicine(CCLCM) during this past year is truly an historic event for CCF. By creatingthis unique, specialized medical school program, CCF and CWRU are helpingto resolve a major national concern–the shortage of practicing physicianswho have a significant commitment to biomedical research. Staff membersfrom the LRI have been working with clinical colleagues to pioneer theContinued on Page 109
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