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page 1 - Mature Living in the Southeast

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health newsHeart conditions can be'Silent'The image many people Ischemia is a term used toget when <strong>the</strong>y th<strong>in</strong>k of heart describe <strong>the</strong> restriction ofconditions is a grown man oxygen-rich blood to an areaSILENT ISCHEMIA IS A POTENTIALLY DANGEROUSHEART CONDITION THAT'S DIFFICULT TO DETECTAND CAN RESULT IN CARDIAC ARREST.of <strong>the</strong> body. Cardiac ischemiaoccurs when <strong>the</strong> blood cannotreach <strong>the</strong> heart.Generally cardiac ischemiacauses pa<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>chest, known as ang<strong>in</strong>a. However,<strong>in</strong> some cases <strong>the</strong>re isno warn<strong>in</strong>g pa<strong>in</strong> and <strong>the</strong> conditionis called silent ischemia.Facts & Figures on SilentIschemiaSilent ischemia affectsroughly 3 to 4 million Americansevery year. Individualswho have had a previousheart attack are at higher riskfor silent ischemia than o<strong>the</strong>rs.But <strong>the</strong>re are many o<strong>the</strong>rrisk factors:• Diabetes• Coronary artery disease• Hypertension•Coronary artery anomalies• Smok<strong>in</strong>g• Obesity• Alcohol and drug abuse• CardiomyopathyIf ischemia lasts too longor is especially severe, it maycause a heart attack. It canalso affect <strong>the</strong> natural rhythmof <strong>the</strong> heart and its pump<strong>in</strong>gability, which can cause fa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g,and even sudden cardiacarrest.Symptoms and Diagnosis ofSilent IschemiaSilent ischemia has nosymptoms. However, if a personhas had previous episodesof chest pa<strong>in</strong>, <strong>the</strong>re's aliklihood that he or she couldalso be experienc<strong>in</strong>g silentischemia and not know it.Doctors may use an exercisestress test to determ<strong>in</strong>e silentischemia. Also, a specialmonitor called a Holter monitorwill record <strong>the</strong> heart rateand rhythm over <strong>the</strong> course ofa day and determ<strong>in</strong>e if ischemiaoccurred.TreatmentThe ma<strong>in</strong> ways to treat silentischemia is to reduce certa<strong>in</strong>behaviors that <strong>in</strong>creaserisk. This <strong>in</strong>cludes quitt<strong>in</strong>gsmok<strong>in</strong>g, avoid<strong>in</strong>g alcoholand ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a healthyweight and diet.For those who are diagnosedwith silent ischemia,<strong>the</strong>re are some treatment optionsavailable. Most of <strong>the</strong>se<strong>in</strong>volve improv<strong>in</strong>g bloodflow to <strong>the</strong> heart, which oftenrequires prescriptionmedications. Oxygen alsomay be given to <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>the</strong>oxygen content of <strong>the</strong> bloodthat is reach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> heart.O<strong>the</strong>r people may take medic<strong>in</strong>esthat relax blood vessels,enabl<strong>in</strong>g more blood to flow.In most cases this is all thatis needed to fix <strong>the</strong> situation.For those not respond<strong>in</strong>g totreatment, <strong>the</strong>y may need apercutaneous coronary <strong>in</strong>tervention(PCI), such as balloonangioplasty, coronaryartery bypass surgery, or asimilar procedure.cluth<strong>in</strong>g his chest. But not allheart conditions are as obviousor pronounced as heartattack.4<strong>Mature</strong> <strong>Liv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> W<strong>in</strong>ter EditionDO YOU KNOW A PERSON THAT YOUWOULD LIKE TO SEE FEATURED INMATURE LIVING IN SOUTHEASTGEORGIA? LET US KNOW!CALL 912-367-2468 OR 912-537-3131.

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