Rendre compatible les techniques traditionnelles et les modernes ...

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Rendre compatible les techniques traditionnelles et les modernesCompatibilizar técnicas tradicionales y modernasCombining traditional and modern techniques concerning traditional crafts.4- Practical application for proposed methodology in a familyresidential housing Project:“El herbiyab” projects in Aswan where designed by a two researchers tosupport the use of traditional crafts in building, fig(2).4-1 “ Al-HERBIYAB” VILAGE PROJECT :The project aim to construct family houses, under the national housingproject in Aswan including 500 units.4-1-1 Purpose of project:Support for traditional crafts existing in Aswan through a project thatuses traditional crafts in a wide range which does the following: means of construction using timber, masonry, stone or clay. through incorporating them in big scale projects. crafts could be. 4-2 Studying the applications of the proposed methodology inproject (after Construction of the proposed project):4-2-1 Craftsmen:A lot of opportunities were made available for the craftsmen , newcraftsmen were trained to preserve the new traditional crafts.4-2-2 The general Style used in buildings:IT was taken in consideration the local identity and the local stylethrough using their same style in the design to produce a secure,healthy and comforting living Place that will attract them to buy newunits with the same style.4-2-3 Construction method:All units used a wall bearing method, using stones and covering spansusing vaults and domes built from bricks, , which also decreases cost asno exterior finishing is needed.4-2-4 Using natural and local materialsNatural stone was used ,which is abundant in to build walls and vaults,also the windows and doors used local timber , manfactured in a localmethod ,the pergolas also where made from palm leaves and strawwhich was done by local craftsmen.4-2-5 Inhabitants participation:Project includes the participations of the users in design andconstruction process4-3 Implementing the proposal:4-3-1 Social level the project using traditional building systems and crafts. The tworesearchers, the governor, the officials and the popular leaders haveparticipated in these meetings. advantages of the houses which are built using the local crafts.4-3-2 Technical level construction systems, local materials, participation of the localtechnicians who are specialized in the local systems and crafts. using the local systems and crafts that includes constructionsystems, local building materials and local crafts. by developing a system of scaffold and wooden moulds to achievebetter performance and saving time. for one hundred non skilful workers. 4-3-3 Economical level Euros by changing the roofing from reinforced concrete to brickvaults, fig(3).4-3-4 Legislative levelAn official approval for building the project using local building systemsand local crafts has been obtained and this generates a new officialprincipal to a lease to build by using local building systems and crafts.4-4 Results workers if they built the project using contemporary constructionsystems, fig(4). building craft. building crafts. the local crafts that from 500 houses to 4000 houses. 600 houses extra by the same construction systems and crafts. Aswanian culture and a unique architectural character.Recommendations: internationally. crafts internationally. world wide. revive Traditional Crafts. Traditional Crafts.542
Rendre compatible les techniques traditionnelles et les modernesCompatibilizar técnicas tradicionales y modernasCombining traditional and modern techniquesREFERENCES:http://www.fekrzad.com/library/8227http://www.kenanaonline.com/page/3173RAAFAT, A., Future Architecture, Published by Inter-consult Research Center, Giza, Egypt,2007.FATHY, H., Natural Energy and Vernacular Architecture, Arabic edition published ,Beirut, 1988.Modern Architecture between Imitation and Renovation, Abenaa Magazine Vol.83, Riyadh,Kingdom of Saudia Arabia 1995.http://www.smartwebonline.com/NewCulture/cont/018300200009.aspIBRAHIM, A. Arab Architects- Hasan Fathy, Center for Planning and Architectural Studies, Cairo,1987.http://www.kenanaonline.com/page/82279Hakim. O., Nubian Architecture, the Palm Press, Cairo, Egypt, 1999.Fig(3) The preliminary design Skelton building, which is changed by two researchersFig(1) Samples of Traditional crafts used in buildings in Aswan.Fig(2) “El herbiyab” projects in Aswan after construction, where designed by a tworesearchers to support the use of traditional crafts in building.Fig(4) brick vaults users in project.543
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