HEALTH CARE COSTS: A PRimER - The Henry J. Kaiser Family ...

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How Does Health Care Spending Vary by Person? A small share of people accounts for a significant share of expenses in any year. In 2009, almost half of all health care spending was used to treat just 5% of the population, which included individuals with health expenses at or above $17,402 (Figure 5). 12 Under a quarter of health spending (21.8%) went towards the treatment of the 1% of the population who had total health expenses above $51,951 in 2009. Because the onset of disease is unpredictable and can require intensive technology and time to treat, the distribution of health spending is highly concentrated. Percent of Total Health Care Spending Figure 5: Concentration of Health Care Spending in the U.S. Population, 2009 (≥$51,951) (≥$17,402) (≥$9,570) (≥$6,343) (≥$4,586) (≥$851) (
Health care spending also varies by factors such as age and sex. Average health care spending per person increases with age, although spending for children and for young adults (those aged 24 and younger) was roughly the same per person in 2009 (Figure 6). Adults aged 65 and older have the highest health care spending, averaging $9,744 per person in 2009. Women are reported to have higher average spending than men ($4,635 vs. $3,559 respectively). Figure 6: Distribution of Average Spending Per Person, 2009 Age (in years) HEALTH CARE COSTS: KEY INFORMATION ON HEALTH CARE COSTS AND THEIR IMPACT Sex Average Spending Per Person
Page 1: HEALTH CARE COSTS A PRimER mAy 2012
Page 5: TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ....
Page 8 and 9: The ACA also has a number of provis
Page 10 and 11: How Much Does the U.S. Spend on Hea
Page 12 and 13: After years of increases, the rate
Page 16 and 17: What Do Health Expenditures Pay For
Page 18 and 19: Figure 9: Percent Distribution of N
Page 20 and 21: Figure 11: Cumulative Percent Chang
Page 22 and 23: Figure 13 provides detail about the
Page 24 and 25: Health insurance premium increases
Page 26 and 27: Employer shares of payroll going to
Page 28 and 29: care because of uncertain economic
Page 30 and 31: Eligibility standards for public pr
Page 32 and 33: Unnecessary spending in the US heal
Page 34 and 35: to make health care decisions more
Page 36 and 37: Medicare responsibilities, is requi
Page 38 and 39: Conclusion Policymakers face signif
Page 40: Costs, March 2007, http://www.kff.o

HEALTH CARE COSTS: A PRimER - The Henry J. Kaiser Family ...

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