HEALTH CARE COSTS: A PRimER - The Henry J. Kaiser Family ...
HEALTH CARE COSTS: A PRimER - The Henry J. Kaiser Family ...
HEALTH CARE COSTS: A PRimER - The Henry J. Kaiser Family ...
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How Does U.S. Health Spending Compare with Other Countries?<br />
<strong>The</strong> U.S. spends substantially more on health care than other developed<br />
countries. Figure 4 shows per capita health expenditures in 2009 U.S. dollars for the<br />
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries with<br />
above-average per capita national income. According to OECD data, health spending<br />
per capita in the United States was $7,598 in 2009. 8 This amount was 48% higher<br />
than in the next highest spending country (Switzerland), and about 90% higher than in<br />
many other countries that we would consider global competitors. As a share of GDP,<br />
health care spending in the US also exceeds spending by other industrialized nations<br />
by at least 5 percentage points (not shown). 9 Despite this relatively high level of<br />
spending, the United States does not appear to achieve substantially better health<br />
benchmarks compared to other developed countries. 10 A recent study found that U.S.<br />
health care spending is higher than that of other countries most likely because of<br />
higher prices and perhaps more readily accessible technology and greater obesity,<br />
rather than higher income, an older population, or a greater supply or utilization of<br />
hospitals and doctors. 11<br />
Figure 4: Per Capita Total Current Health Care<br />
Expenditures, U.S. and Selected Countries, 2009<br />
^OECD estimate.<br />
*Break in series.<br />
Notes: Amounts in U.S.$ Purchasing Power Parity, see http://www.oecd.org/std/ppp; includes only countries over $2,500. OECD defines Total<br />
Current Expenditures on Health as the sum of expenditures on personal health care, preventive and public health services, and health administration<br />
and health insurance; it excludes investment.<br />
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. “OECD Health Data: Health Expenditures and Financing”, OECD Health Statistics<br />
Data from internet subscription database. http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org, data accessed on 01/10/12.<br />
<strong>HEALTH</strong> <strong>CARE</strong> <strong>COSTS</strong>: KEY INFORMATION ON <strong>HEALTH</strong> <strong>CARE</strong> <strong>COSTS</strong> AND THEIR IMPACT<br />
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