five churches, which were wealthy, that time. We saw only onewell built, it was finished in 1629.Baia. Saxons, having over 1000 houses and over 6000people inhabited this town, now there are only 40 houses and250 souls, with children.Iasi. In <strong>Hungarian</strong> it is called Iasvasar, in Rumanian Iasi, inLatin Iassium or Iassi, etc.<strong>The</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> the inhabitants are Rumanian, some are<strong>Hungarian</strong>, Armenian, Greek, Bulgarian, Turkish, Albanian,Tatar, Polish, Russian, Saxon, Moscowian and Italian.<strong>The</strong> catholic population from this town is <strong>Hungarian</strong>, inolder times they were over 1000, now they are less than 300,with children some <strong>of</strong> them are living outside the town, in thevineyards. Many catholics have converted to schismaticdoctrines because <strong>of</strong> the scandals and the lack <strong>of</strong> preachers."Original text in Latin: V. A. Urechia, in "Analele Academiei Romane.Memoriile sectiunii istorie", II. , tom. XVI 1894, page 195 and 258.57. 1648P. Bogdan Baksis, Catholic Bishop in Bulgaria,Describing His Visit in the Rumanian Countryto the Catholic Communities."In the year 1648, on Sunday, the 15th <strong>of</strong> November, Ivisited the church from Targoviste. First the Pontifical Masswas celebrated and the next day another for the souls <strong>of</strong> the deadwith the forgiveness <strong>of</strong> sins, at the order <strong>of</strong> the Pope.<strong>The</strong> same Father Venanzio baptized a <strong>Hungarian</strong> child and heconverted two heretics together with their wives and he said,that the child was the one who came here recently fromTransylvania.Campulung: <strong>The</strong> church is big, etc According to theregister there are 229 catholic souls, Saxons from long ago, butnow they forgot their language, speaking only Rumanian.In my other reports I mentioned a catholic church, whichbelonged to this town and the monastery <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Hungarian</strong>Queen St. Elisabeth, was situated near it. In that old report Idescribed the size and the beauty <strong>of</strong> that church, etcFour or five children are learning with that father, they help
in the church and with hymn singing.Salcuta: In this village here are more than 15 catholicsouls, they ran away from my diocese, from Klisura<strong>The</strong>re are many catholics from the Rumanian Country,figitives from Turkey, but soon nobody will know where theyare. If monks from Bulgaria should have been here, as theywere in Targoviste, it should be their duty to look after themand to take care <strong>of</strong> their souls. Otherwise, living day by daywith schismatics, and while the old men are dying, all the otherswill turn to schism, as it happened in many places, wherepeople have no priest and no possibility for confession andcommunion."Original version in Italian, G. Calinescu in "Diplomatarium Italicum"II, pages 372-373.58. 1648Marcus Bandinus, Archbishop fromMarcianapolis, Fulfilled the MostComplete Report about the CatholicCommunities from Moldavia,known under the Name <strong>of</strong> Codex Bandinus""1.Husi: (Hus in the original text) the habitants here are<strong>Hungarian</strong>, and Rumanians, <strong>Hungarian</strong>s are in the majority.<strong>The</strong>y share the leading positions between them: if in one year thejudge is <strong>Hungarian</strong>, next year a Rumanian will be the judge, sothe leaders are changed alternately. <strong>The</strong> Hussites until now sangin <strong>Hungarian</strong> at holy masses and liturgies, what was a badpractice in that time. We arranged this in order to satisfy theneed <strong>of</strong> the people, that the holy liturgies will be performed inLatin, and before and after the mass the hymns should be sungin <strong>Hungarian</strong>, to satisfy the devotion <strong>of</strong> the people.Two years ago, a village on the river Prut had twelve<strong>Hungarian</strong> houses, but because <strong>of</strong> many difficulties <strong>The</strong><strong>Hungarian</strong> people immigrated to the Tatar land, to the towncalled Csoborcsok, and others to Husi so the region remainedabandoned. catholics are 682, in number they have a Seculipriest called Michael Rabczony.2. Vaslui (Vaslo) had over 300 <strong>Hungarian</strong> catholic houses,
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THE TSANGOS OF ROMANIATHE HUNGARIAN
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CONTENTS1. Foreword2. Bernadette P
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Prepublication version for the Inte
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THE HISTORY OF THE CSÁNGÓSIn orde
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heathen Cumanians, had an important
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TWO VOIVODS (VAJDASÁGS) AREESTABLI
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4. Bogdán voivode of Máramaros 13
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11 Tatros: one church no priest12 R
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were no Hungarian priests and in 17
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THE ACCOUNTS OF PÁL PÉTER DOMOKOS
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In Pusztina, the people believe tha
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Pátria. Unfortunately only a few c
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Csángós the intellectuals are mis
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- Page 35 and 36: ILLUSTRIS REGIS UNGARIAE"To Bela, f
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- Page 41 and 42: "Calatori straini", II. Page 160"Th
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90. February-November, 1696Census o
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91.Rome, 28th of June, 1697Report o
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to subjugation, but even so it kept
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20. Ambrosian Library Milano21. Has