although there were a lot who <strong>of</strong>fered meArmenians have 80 houses with 450 souls. <strong>The</strong>y have awalled church and a priest from their nation, Armenian.Bacau: there are 400 catholics and 120 children, all<strong>Hungarian</strong>s. <strong>The</strong>y have a native priest, with a school, he islonely, but would not be willing to leave for studying the HolyScripture.<strong>The</strong> description <strong>of</strong> this church from Bacau will be longer.This church was big and beautiful, from walls and gallery, butthe ro<strong>of</strong> above the gallery caved in and the inhabitants covered itwith straw just above the altar where the priest celebrates themass. <strong>The</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> it is uncovered and decayed. <strong>The</strong> church is 25feet long and 10 feet wide, in the honor <strong>of</strong> the Lord's Mother. Ithas a torn cover and a silver cup, which was donated by theabove mentioned priest.<strong>The</strong>re exists a village, belonging to the church, which hasbeen taken by the ruler and given into the care <strong>of</strong> his monksThis village, <strong>of</strong> the bishop's, is called Trebes, and there arearound 20 catholic houses.We'll not avoid telling what the catholics from Bacau toldus, that this church <strong>of</strong> theirs was not a bishopric from thebeginning, and it was a monastery <strong>of</strong> the Franciscan monks,built by Lady Margaret, who was a catholic and brought monksinto her monastery from Hungary. <strong>The</strong>re still live old peoplewho remember the time when there were over 10 monks in thatmonastery, saying: "Even the ruler, when he talked to me, henever said 'bishopric church', but 'monastery'," and that's howis written in their documents. And when he was complainingabout the bishops from Poland, he said: "It's not right that thebishops are taking things to Poland" Slowly, the church wasruined and got poor, and there is nothing more recognizable butthe walls and the cellar <strong>The</strong> wall <strong>of</strong> the cemetery near thechurch is also totally decayed.<strong>The</strong>re are some villages around Bacau that are in the care <strong>of</strong>the same priest and all are very close.<strong>The</strong> first is called Faraoani, there are 250 catholics and 50children, they are <strong>Hungarian</strong>s and they have a wooden church,but nothing for the masses.<strong>The</strong> second village is Trebis, in which live over 100 soulsfor communion and 25 children, <strong>Hungarian</strong>s, have neitherchurch nor the necessities for the mass.<strong>The</strong> third village, at the foot <strong>of</strong> the mountains is called
Solont and it has 70 souls for communion and 20 children,<strong>Hungarian</strong>s, they have no church, nor the necessities for themass.<strong>The</strong> fourth village, called Lucacesti, there are 53 catholicsand 10 children, they are <strong>Hungarian</strong>s and they have a woodenchurch, having nothing for the masses.<strong>The</strong> fifth village is called Valea Seaca, there are 42catholics and 8 children, they are <strong>Hungarian</strong>s and they have nochurch, nor the necessities for the masses.That priest from Bacau, Don Baltazar told me,that there aremany catholics in the Rumanian villages, in some there are twohouses, in other just one, three or four, but he didn't tell meexactly their number, that's why I can't write them over here.In Bacau there are 130 Rumanian houses, 700 souls, more orless. <strong>The</strong>y have a monastery in the order <strong>of</strong> the Lord's MotherAsleep and two wooden churches, I didn`t find out their names.27th <strong>of</strong> October, 1641I visited Targul Trotus, there are 94 catholics , 28children. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Hungarian</strong>s have a walled church, big andbeautiful, 33 feet long and 10 feet wide, it was built in 1557.Around the church there is a cemetery, behind a fence. <strong>The</strong>sacristium: in it there are the necessities for the liturgy, a silvercup and cross.In this town are 30 Rumanian houses with 160 souls.<strong>The</strong> first village close to Trotus is Stanesti, where are 87catholics and 19 children, <strong>Hungarian</strong>s. <strong>The</strong>y have a woodenchurch.. there are three more villages Borzesti, Manesti andBahna. In those three villages are very few catholics, 90 arecatholics and 20 children in all, they are <strong>Hungarian</strong>s. All threevillages have a walled church.Many priests who denied their belief come to these parts <strong>of</strong>Moldavia, creating big scandals, because they taste freedom andthey have no superior. <strong>The</strong> bishop went there just once in hislife, and I don't know whether he stayed two months in hisdiocese, then he left. His vicar, Giacinto Franceschi de Osimoacts after his own will"Original version in Latin: Gh. Vinulescu, Pietro Diodato, in"Diplomatarium Italicum", IV. 1940, page. 100-126 and E. Fermendzin"Monumenta", XVIII., page. 74-106. Moldavia's description in a new
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THE TSANGOS OF ROMANIATHE HUNGARIAN
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CONTENTS1. Foreword2. Bernadette P
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Prepublication version for the Inte
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THE HISTORY OF THE CSÁNGÓSIn orde
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heathen Cumanians, had an important
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TWO VOIVODS (VAJDASÁGS) AREESTABLI
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4. Bogdán voivode of Máramaros 13
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11 Tatros: one church no priest12 R
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- Page 19 and 20: THE ACCOUNTS OF PÁL PÉTER DOMOKOS
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- Page 35 and 36: ILLUSTRIS REGIS UNGARIAE"To Bela, f
- Page 37 and 38: Original version in Latin: Anton Ke
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- Page 41 and 42: "Calatori straini", II. Page 160"Th
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- Page 45 and 46: Original version in Italian: MCSMO,
- Page 47 and 48: churches from that of the Rumanian
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- Page 53 and 54: liturgy, I've ordered to preach in
- Page 55 and 56: its disappearance."Original version
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- Page 59 and 60: Bacau: 200 houses, and there are so
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- Page 73 and 74: Schismatic houses are 350, with 120
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- Page 85 and 86: 9. Gregorius Szorka 10. Ioannes Imr
- Page 87 and 88: 29. Martinus Diak 30. Martinus Sant
- Page 89 and 90: 11. Georgius Bekö 12. Ioannes Csik
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- Page 93 and 94: 31.Elias Paskar32.Joannes Sanislo33
- Page 95 and 96: 5. Petrus Bositani 6. Joannes Kadar
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The Answers of the Franciscan Missi
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than in Valachian.That's why God an
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..."8. It is necessary to speak the
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Text in: A.APF SC Moldavia 2. Fol 2
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"There are many catholics in Moldav
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90. February-November, 1696Census o
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91.Rome, 28th of June, 1697Report o
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to subjugation, but even so it kept
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20. Ambrosian Library Milano21. Has