the Patriarchal Vicar <strong>of</strong> the Orient."Your Holiness has to know that in Iasi, where hisresidence is, there are around 50 houses <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hungarian</strong>catholics. <strong>The</strong>y have no priest, and there is a ruined church.At Husi: there are 80 houses a churchAt Suceava: there are 22 houses with a churchIn Baia: there are 40 houses, they have a churchIn Neamt: 20 houses, with a churchIn Roman: 60 () together with the neighbor villages arearound 60 houses with a churchIn Bacau: there is the catholic bishopric <strong>of</strong> the country. Insome villages there are 100 houses altogether, there's nopriest now, because the bishop is coming only to collectdonations, not being interested in the rest.In Targul Trotus: together with some villages there are120 houses, with some churches without a priest.In Solont and Lucaceni and another village there are 50houses and a church with no priest.In Barlad: there are 20 houses and a church with no priest.In Galati: there are 16 houses and a small church and I feelgreat sufferance. Your Holiness has to know that everyday, our catholics turn to became orthodox: whenthe priests don't know the Valachian language, theMoldavian one, the <strong>Hungarian</strong> or German, theycannot achieve anything."Original version in Latin: G. Calinescu, "Diplomatarium Italicum",II/1930, page 330-331.43. Rome, 1632Report <strong>of</strong> the same Monk Paolo Bonnici, aboutMoldavia and the catholics from this Country.Trotus: this town has about 400 houses and there aresome <strong>Hungarian</strong> villages in the neighborhood, who callthemselves Christians.Iasi: has between 7 and 8000 farms some catholic andCalvinist <strong>Hungarian</strong>s.In Tg. Frumos: there are 100 houses Roman 600 houses
Bacau: 200 houses, and there are some catholic and Lutheran<strong>Hungarian</strong> houses, very poor Iasi, 300 housesCiubarciu: - there are nearly 300 families, once catholics<strong>The</strong>re are many other places in Moldavia, which I don't knowby their name, their number may be over 3000. Listed the wellknownones, where <strong>Hungarian</strong>s could live who might beconverted....Stefan (Alexandru) the Good, Voivod <strong>of</strong> Moldavia, whoreigned in here for over 40 years and who had a <strong>Hungarian</strong>Catholic wife, many churches were built by that master. Hislady is buried at Baia.Stefanita was a big enemy <strong>of</strong> the catholics. Conducted by hisschismatic priests and bishops he ordered to baptize again all thecatholics who lived in Moldavia. He wanted to destroy all ourchurches, as he did it in fact, destroying the vault <strong>of</strong> eachchurch, except the ones from Baia, in which rested the tomb <strong>of</strong>the Lady, who was buried there.In the church from Siret the schismatics have beenpreaching, but in the others ours, who turned into schismatic,and after the death <strong>of</strong> this Prince some priests returned to theirbelief, others remain in schism, others in heresy.Baia: 40 families, Suceava: - 16 families, Neamt-: 35families, Iasi: - 60 catholic houses, Husi: - 120 Lutheranhouses, Bacau: - and in the nearby villages many families, atTrotus: (and villages) 200 families, Lucacesti and Solont aswell at Galati: - 20 houses, Barlad: -30 houses, but theydon't want to have icons in their churches.I can't see any other way to bring back thesepeople to the true faith and keep it, but to havepriests from their own, who would stay thereforever, because the Italians don't know theirlanguage as it takes three years or more to learn it.In the mean time nothing can be done, but worse, thesoul <strong>of</strong> these people will harden and they alwayswill be without a priest, because these will always bein short supply.After I visited all the counties <strong>of</strong> Moldavia, I foundSuceava the most peaceful place, because a strong fortress isthere, I established a seminar for 12 young peoplefrom the Seculi region and also from Moldavia,which should grow under the leadership <strong>of</strong> an Italianbishop. Furthermore, these young priests should
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THE TSANGOS OF ROMANIATHE HUNGARIAN
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CONTENTS1. Foreword2. Bernadette P
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Prepublication version for the Inte
- Page 7 and 8: THE HISTORY OF THE CSÁNGÓSIn orde
- Page 9 and 10: heathen Cumanians, had an important
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- Page 13 and 14: 4. Bogdán voivode of Máramaros 13
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- Page 17 and 18: were no Hungarian priests and in 17
- Page 19 and 20: THE ACCOUNTS OF PÁL PÉTER DOMOKOS
- Page 21 and 22: In Pusztina, the people believe tha
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- Page 25 and 26: Csángós the intellectuals are mis
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- Page 35 and 36: ILLUSTRIS REGIS UNGARIAE"To Bela, f
- Page 37 and 38: Original version in Latin: Anton Ke
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- Page 41 and 42: "Calatori straini", II. Page 160"Th
- Page 43 and 44: saying that they are Roman, keeping
- Page 45 and 46: Original version in Italian: MCSMO,
- Page 47 and 48: churches from that of the Rumanian
- Page 49 and 50: good, Hungarian village, all cathol
- Page 51 and 52: needed. There are 3000 Hungarians i
- Page 53 and 54: liturgy, I've ordered to preach in
- Page 55 and 56: its disappearance."Original version
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- Page 63 and 64: Tratus: church of stone and a chape
- Page 65 and 66: The Apostolic visit of Moldavia 164
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- Page 73 and 74: Schismatic houses are 350, with 120
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- Page 85 and 86: 9. Gregorius Szorka 10. Ioannes Imr
- Page 87 and 88: 29. Martinus Diak 30. Martinus Sant
- Page 89 and 90: 11. Georgius Bekö 12. Ioannes Csik
- Page 91 and 92: 53. Petrus Drabant 54. Stephanus Bu
- Page 93 and 94: 31.Elias Paskar32.Joannes Sanislo33
- Page 95 and 96: 5. Petrus Bositani 6. Joannes Kadar
- Page 97 and 98: 5.Georgius6. Michael Parkas7.Abraha
- Page 99 and 100: 61. Markus Gezo 62. Martinus Orban6
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The original texts in Hungarian, pu
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"I visited only two parishes, one i
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catholics number 421 souls, but the
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12. Three Polish Jesuits are in Ias
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Holy Saviour from Transylvania. Mar
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The Answers of the Franciscan Missi
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than in Valachian.That's why God an
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..."8. It is necessary to speak the
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Text in: A.APF SC Moldavia 2. Fol 2
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"There are many catholics in Moldav
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90. February-November, 1696Census o
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91.Rome, 28th of June, 1697Report o
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to subjugation, but even so it kept
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20. Ambrosian Library Milano21. Has