Aldobrandini, Cardinal and State Secretary <strong>of</strong> theVatican"People have been poor for a long time and they have nopossibility to restore their churches, not even to keep priests, asthe churches have nothing."Original version in Italian: Hasdeu "Documente", page. 300-30138. Iasi, 10 May, 1602Report <strong>of</strong> Bernardino Quirini to thePope Clement the VIIIth"Most <strong>of</strong> the Catholic churches were reduced to ashes, someby Mihai, ruler <strong>of</strong> the Rumanian Countries and the others by theTatars, Heretics from Hungary are always coming to convert "Original version in Italian: Hasdeu, "Documente", page. 302-30439. Iasi, 30th <strong>of</strong> March, 1604Four Priests' Common Letter to the catholics fromMoldavia: Stefan Bahazar from Suceava, LaurentiuDemuth from Cotnari, Iacob Sasu from Baia andStefan Transilvaneanul "Priest <strong>of</strong> Siculi Villagesfrom Moldavia", to the Pope Clement the VIIIth"in Moldavia there are 24 Catholic churches, in two olddioceses, <strong>of</strong> Milcov and <strong>of</strong> Siret, different from the Argesdiocese. <strong>The</strong>se churches are ruined, except three or four <strong>of</strong>them, whether caused by poverty, or by frequent and heavytaxes, and most <strong>of</strong> all because there are no Catholic priests. <strong>The</strong>ycannot be kept in those parts <strong>of</strong> Moldavia because they haven'tan energetic bishop to protect them and to help them against theschismatic Prince. It happens many times, that when we go tosick people in those parts, to bring them the Holy Sacraments,or when we have a baptizm in the parts where there's no priest,the men <strong>of</strong> the Prince take our horses. So we have to leave ourcarts near the road, or to take care <strong>of</strong> its transportation, to avoid
its disappearance."Original version in Latin: Hasdeu, "Documente", page 31840. Rome, <strong>The</strong> Summer <strong>of</strong> the Year, 1623Report <strong>of</strong> the Franciscan Missionary AndreiBogoslavic to the Holy CongregationBacau: here is a monastery for our monks, with a church inhonor <strong>of</strong> St. Francis, there lives with other monks the bishop <strong>of</strong>Bacau, a monk in our order. Here are over hundred<strong>Hungarian</strong> houses, but all very poor.Another hundred houses belong to the schismaticGreeks, having a church and an orthodox priest.Out <strong>of</strong> the city there are two villages, belonging to themonastery and converted into a bishopric, with 86 <strong>Hungarian</strong>Catholic houses.In that province there is a town called Trotus, at the foot <strong>of</strong>the Transylvanian Mountains,. <strong>The</strong>re are some more schismaticand Lutherans. Close to this town is a village with 28 housesbut they have no priestRoman: here are 72 <strong>Hungarian</strong> catholic houses andthey have a church in the honor <strong>of</strong> Apostle St. Peter, they havea priest, who speaks more Rumanian, than any other language.Another 200 houses <strong>of</strong> schismatic, very close are fourvillages with about 60 catholic houses, the others are allschismatic.Suceava. <strong>The</strong>re we have two churches, one in the honor <strong>of</strong>the Holy Trinity which belonged once to the Dominicanmonks' one, there are 68 <strong>Hungarian</strong> houses, six very wellsituated and they have a priest, and a church, which is very wellkept. All the others are schismatics, and some <strong>of</strong> themLutherans.Close to this town are two others, Piatra and Siret, wherethere are 84 <strong>Hungarian</strong> and Saxon houses and they alsohave a church and a priest, other 200 houses belong to theschismatics and to the Lutherans, some to Arians andgypsies..Cotnari: here are 260 <strong>Hungarian</strong>, Saxon andRumanian Catholic houses, they have a <strong>Hungarian</strong> and
- Page 1 and 2:
THE TSANGOS OF ROMANIATHE HUNGARIAN
- Page 3 and 4: CONTENTS1. Foreword2. Bernadette P
- Page 5 and 6: Prepublication version for the Inte
- Page 7 and 8: THE HISTORY OF THE CSÁNGÓSIn orde
- Page 9 and 10: heathen Cumanians, had an important
- Page 11 and 12: TWO VOIVODS (VAJDASÁGS) AREESTABLI
- Page 13 and 14: 4. Bogdán voivode of Máramaros 13
- Page 15 and 16: 11 Tatros: one church no priest12 R
- Page 17 and 18: were no Hungarian priests and in 17
- Page 19 and 20: THE ACCOUNTS OF PÁL PÉTER DOMOKOS
- Page 21 and 22: In Pusztina, the people believe tha
- Page 23 and 24: Pátria. Unfortunately only a few c
- Page 25 and 26: Csángós the intellectuals are mis
- Page 27 and 28: ORIGINAL EDITION IN RUMANIAN:HORVÁ
- Page 29 and 30: with the Moldavian Rumanians for ov
- Page 31 and 32: XVIIth centuries they couldn't come
- Page 33 and 34: At the end we mention the fact that
- Page 35 and 36: ILLUSTRIS REGIS UNGARIAE"To Bela, f
- Page 37 and 38: Original version in Latin: Anton Ke
- Page 39 and 40: 10. Sibiu, 11th of April, 1552Repor
- Page 41 and 42: "Calatori straini", II. Page 160"Th
- Page 43 and 44: saying that they are Roman, keeping
- Page 45 and 46: Original version in Italian: MCSMO,
- Page 47 and 48: churches from that of the Rumanian
- Page 49 and 50: good, Hungarian village, all cathol
- Page 51 and 52: needed. There are 3000 Hungarians i
- Page 53: liturgy, I've ordered to preach in
- Page 57 and 58: Targul Frumos: (maybe Campulung), w
- Page 59 and 60: Bacau: 200 houses, and there are so
- Page 61 and 62: tradition, the prettiest I've ever
- Page 63 and 64: Tratus: church of stone and a chape
- Page 65 and 66: The Apostolic visit of Moldavia 164
- Page 67 and 68: In this town there is another churc
- Page 69 and 70: Solont and it has 70 souls for comm
- Page 71 and 72: should keep more masses per day wit
- Page 73 and 74: Schismatic houses are 350, with 120
- Page 75 and 76: 34 believers.Lucacesti: The church
- Page 77 and 78: He often goes to work in the Tatar
- Page 79 and 80: in the church and with hymn singing
- Page 81 and 82: there are only 15, with 86 souls14.
- Page 83 and 84: number and they have a metropolitan
- Page 85 and 86: 9. Gregorius Szorka 10. Ioannes Imr
- Page 87 and 88: 29. Martinus Diak 30. Martinus Sant
- Page 89 and 90: 11. Georgius Bekö 12. Ioannes Csik
- Page 91 and 92: 53. Petrus Drabant 54. Stephanus Bu
- Page 93 and 94: 31.Elias Paskar32.Joannes Sanislo33
- Page 95 and 96: 5. Petrus Bositani 6. Joannes Kadar
- Page 97 and 98: 5.Georgius6. Michael Parkas7.Abraha
- Page 99 and 100: 61. Markus Gezo 62. Martinus Orban6
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goods, now all these were squandere
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to the Bishop Pietro Vidoni Lodi,th
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The original texts in Hungarian, pu
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"I visited only two parishes, one i
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catholics number 421 souls, but the
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12. Three Polish Jesuits are in Ias
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Holy Saviour from Transylvania. Mar
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The Answers of the Franciscan Missi
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than in Valachian.That's why God an
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..."8. It is necessary to speak the
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Text in: A.APF SC Moldavia 2. Fol 2
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"There are many catholics in Moldav
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90. February-November, 1696Census o
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91.Rome, 28th of June, 1697Report o
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to subjugation, but even so it kept
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20. Ambrosian Library Milano21. Has