The Tsangos of Romania - Corvinus Library - Hungarian History
The Tsangos of Romania - Corvinus Library - Hungarian History The Tsangos of Romania - Corvinus Library - Hungarian History
y his ancestors, has big proportions and a well-preservedarchitectureHe worked hard to restore many churches and providedlodgings for the priests, especially to six monks from the StFrancis' Order, they had a beautiful church where liturgies werekept in Roman rite, where we, Italians went, all of us, Frenchand many RAGUSAN who had business dealings in theRumanian Countries.While I was wondering about my decision, I've heard thatone of Mister Cosma Horvat's- the captain of Fagaras fortress -servants reached that village, so, being happy that I'll seesomeone I knew, I went to find him and to give him one of thetwo IATAGAN. He hugged me, invited me to join him atFagaras Fortress, where I'll be welcomed and helped by hismaster. So I rode there, arriving at midnight.""Calatori straini", III. Page, 11-12 and 49.31. Iasi, 25th of April, 1590Report of the Jesuit MissionaryJohannes Kunig-Schonovianus,to the Jesuit Order's General,Claudius Aquaviva"After our dispersion (=the expulsion of Jesuits ordered bythe Diet from Medias in 1588), we are four priests and threemonks here, from Transylvania, Udvarhelyi Peter is notordained yet and Grigorie Varschius is sent to Poland becauseof his infirmity."Original version in Latin: MCSMO, I. 108-10932. Alba Iulia, 28th of April, 1595Report of Giovanni de Marini Poli to theRepresentative of the Austrian Emperor'sCourt in Transylvania, Doctor Pezzen"He will tell to the Prince that a more numerous army is
needed. There are 3000 Hungarians in Moldavia, and the samein the Rumanian Countries. But it's needed at least 10,000Hungarians and 10,000 Kazachs per province.If a civil fight erupted one day, it couldn't be stopped byanyone, because these inhabitants (populi) are waiting for anyreason to be provoked and stand against the audacity of theHungarians. As I heard, the Voivod of that Rumanian Country,together with the people are dreaming of a revolt. Thisinformation came to me by a Minorite brother, who learnt aboutit through one of the Rumanian Countries' masters (boier), whofaced the Divan from Bucharest, saying that if the Prince is notgoing to do something against the Hungarians' despotism, intwenty days they will rise and kill all of them.NOTE: The other priests and monks mentioned abowe are: JustusTabb, Valentin Lado, Nicolaus Kurtic and Johannes Kunig-Schonovianus,the one, who wrote the letter: they are all priests. The monk brothersGrigore Vasarhelyi (Varshianus in the letter), Joannes Mediomontanus andPetru Udvarhelyi have been there as well.Original version in Italian: A. Veress, "Documente", and IV. page 206.33. 1596Information about the Rumanian Countries andMoldavia, by Francisco Pastis from CandiaThere are many towns in Moldavia, with many churches,keeping the liturgies in Roman rite and there are many catholics.First of all at Iasi, where the Prince lives, there is a church. Hereare many catholics, and a Jesuit priest is living here. At Cotnarithere are three churches and many catholics, and two Jesuitpriests. There are two churches in Roman. At Bacau there is amonastery, where the Franciscan monks are living, at Neamtare two churches, at Piatra one, at Baia one, in Satul Nou one,in Suceava two, in Hirlau a church, at Birlad one, at Vaslui one,at Galati one and at Trotusi one.My opinion is, that there are more than 30,000 souls in thesetowns.Original version in Italian, published by N. Iorga, "Studii sidocumente", I-II, pag.416-417.
- Page 1 and 2: THE TSANGOS OF ROMANIATHE HUNGARIAN
- Page 3 and 4: CONTENTS1. Foreword2. Bernadette P
- Page 5 and 6: Prepublication version for the Inte
- Page 7 and 8: THE HISTORY OF THE CSÁNGÓSIn orde
- Page 9 and 10: heathen Cumanians, had an important
- Page 11 and 12: TWO VOIVODS (VAJDASÁGS) AREESTABLI
- Page 13 and 14: 4. Bogdán voivode of Máramaros 13
- Page 15 and 16: 11 Tatros: one church no priest12 R
- Page 17 and 18: were no Hungarian priests and in 17
- Page 19 and 20: THE ACCOUNTS OF PÁL PÉTER DOMOKOS
- Page 21 and 22: In Pusztina, the people believe tha
- Page 23 and 24: Pátria. Unfortunately only a few c
- Page 25 and 26: Csángós the intellectuals are mis
- Page 27 and 28: ORIGINAL EDITION IN RUMANIAN:HORVÁ
- Page 29 and 30: with the Moldavian Rumanians for ov
- Page 31 and 32: XVIIth centuries they couldn't come
- Page 33 and 34: At the end we mention the fact that
- Page 35 and 36: ILLUSTRIS REGIS UNGARIAE"To Bela, f
- Page 37 and 38: Original version in Latin: Anton Ke
- Page 39 and 40: 10. Sibiu, 11th of April, 1552Repor
- Page 41 and 42: "Calatori straini", II. Page 160"Th
- Page 43 and 44: saying that they are Roman, keeping
- Page 45 and 46: Original version in Italian: MCSMO,
- Page 47 and 48: churches from that of the Rumanian
- Page 49: good, Hungarian village, all cathol
- Page 53 and 54: liturgy, I've ordered to preach in
- Page 55 and 56: its disappearance."Original version
- Page 57 and 58: Targul Frumos: (maybe Campulung), w
- Page 59 and 60: Bacau: 200 houses, and there are so
- Page 61 and 62: tradition, the prettiest I've ever
- Page 63 and 64: Tratus: church of stone and a chape
- Page 65 and 66: The Apostolic visit of Moldavia 164
- Page 67 and 68: In this town there is another churc
- Page 69 and 70: Solont and it has 70 souls for comm
- Page 71 and 72: should keep more masses per day wit
- Page 73 and 74: Schismatic houses are 350, with 120
- Page 75 and 76: 34 believers.Lucacesti: The church
- Page 77 and 78: He often goes to work in the Tatar
- Page 79 and 80: in the church and with hymn singing
- Page 81 and 82: there are only 15, with 86 souls14.
- Page 83 and 84: number and they have a metropolitan
- Page 85 and 86: 9. Gregorius Szorka 10. Ioannes Imr
- Page 87 and 88: 29. Martinus Diak 30. Martinus Sant
- Page 89 and 90: 11. Georgius Bekö 12. Ioannes Csik
- Page 91 and 92: 53. Petrus Drabant 54. Stephanus Bu
- Page 93 and 94: 31.Elias Paskar32.Joannes Sanislo33
- Page 95 and 96: 5. Petrus Bositani 6. Joannes Kadar
- Page 97 and 98: 5.Georgius6. Michael Parkas7.Abraha
- Page 99 and 100: 61. Markus Gezo 62. Martinus Orban6
y his ancestors, has big proportions and a well-preservedarchitectureHe worked hard to restore many churches and providedlodgings for the priests, especially to six monks from the StFrancis' Order, they had a beautiful church where liturgies werekept in Roman rite, where we, Italians went, all <strong>of</strong> us, Frenchand many RAGUSAN who had business dealings in theRumanian Countries.While I was wondering about my decision, I've heard thatone <strong>of</strong> Mister Cosma Horvat's- the captain <strong>of</strong> Fagaras fortress -servants reached that village, so, being happy that I'll seesomeone I knew, I went to find him and to give him one <strong>of</strong> thetwo IATAGAN. He hugged me, invited me to join him atFagaras Fortress, where I'll be welcomed and helped by hismaster. So I rode there, arriving at midnight.""Calatori straini", III. Page, 11-12 and 49.31. Iasi, 25th <strong>of</strong> April, 1590Report <strong>of</strong> the Jesuit MissionaryJohannes Kunig-Schonovianus,to the Jesuit Order's General,Claudius Aquaviva"After our dispersion (=the expulsion <strong>of</strong> Jesuits ordered bythe Diet from Medias in 1588), we are four priests and threemonks here, from Transylvania, Udvarhelyi Peter is notordained yet and Grigorie Varschius is sent to Poland because<strong>of</strong> his infirmity."Original version in Latin: MCSMO, I. 108-10932. Alba Iulia, 28th <strong>of</strong> April, 1595Report <strong>of</strong> Giovanni de Marini Poli to theRepresentative <strong>of</strong> the Austrian Emperor'sCourt in Transylvania, Doctor Pezzen"He will tell to the Prince that a more numerous army is
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