The Tsangos of Romania - Corvinus Library - Hungarian History

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4. PERUGIA, 14TH NOVEMBER 1234POPE GREGORY THE 9TH TO BELATHE 4TH, KING OF HUNGARYSummary: the reconversion of catholics to orthodoxism inthe Cumani's bishopric."In the Cumani bishopric - as we were informed - is living apeople called Vallah and others, Hungarians and Germans aswell, who came here from the Hungarian Kingdom. Livingbeside the orthodox from here, in that time they were fused withVallahians, receiving the holy sacraments from the orthodox,denying by thus the Christian belief and also scandalizing theorthodox believers."The original version in Latin in "Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte derDeutschen in Siebenburgen" von Franz Zimmermenn und Carl Werner, vol.I., pg. 60. Hermannstadt 1892. Translation to Rumanian by Horvath Antal.5. BEFORE 1404THE DOMINICAN MONK, JOHN'S(ARCHBISHOP OF SULTANIEH) REPORT(FROM Asia Minor)"In their belief, they follow the Greeks, although we havemore homes of the Dominican Order and of the Minorites andwe also have many Germans living in these places.A preacher brother who was chief vicar in that regionconverted their reigning prince (of Moldavia) to our belief, andespecially his mother Margaret. This country was bordering theBig Sea in the east, Constantinople in the south, Albania in thewest and Russia or Lithuania in the north. All these nationswere living in the domain of King Ludwig of Hungary, whowas a wonderful man, reigning over fifty years. Everythingwas under his reign even the Tatars' country and the Turksdidn't dare to pass their frontiers because of fear of the king,Here ends my book written by John, Archbishop of Sultanieh -from the entire east, written for the Order of Preacher'sBrothers in the year 1404."
Original version in Latin: Anton Kern, Der "Libellus de Notitia Orbis"Johannes III. O.P. Erzbischofs von Sultanieh in "Arhivum FratrumPraedicatorum" 1938. VIII. Page 82.6. Baia, 5th of March, 1431Letter of Ioan de Ryza, Catholic Bishop of Baia(Moldavia), to Mons. Sbigneus,Bishop of Krakow (Poland)about the Hussites from Moldavia" That for we cannot stand against, because we are few, andthe Ruler is protecting him from all Christians and it would behard for us to go against his protege and he gave him a dwellingplace in the town of Bako, where he lives like a real heretic,having beside him an apostle from the Minorite's order, givingthe holy sacraments of both kinds whenever he or the peoplearound him want, baptizing them and taking their confessions,and the reigning prince gave him and his disciples safe conduct,as if whoever disturbs him or his Hussite disciples will pay tothe him twenty Turkish gold ducats and that's why he becameso bold that he doesn't care about anyone."Original version in Latin, in the Archive of the Teutonic Order fromGottingen.7. 8th of May, 1436George Lepes, Bishop of Alba Iulia InvitesIacob de Marchia, the Pope's Nunciofrom the Franciscan Order to chase awaythe Hussites from Transylvania"From the reports made by trusted people we've learnt thatsome dangerous persons from Moldavia and other regionsencouraged by their Hussite heretical wickedness infected someof the dying sheep, in the mentioned districts and these parts ofTransylvania and they corrupted many souls of both sexes.For the drastic crush of the mentioned heresy we wentseveral times against them, that's why we insisted on our piousBrother Jakob of Marchia from Saint Francis' Order to come to
Page 1 and 2: THE TSANGOS OF ROMANIATHE HUNGARIAN
Page 3 and 4: CONTENTS1. Foreword2. Bernadette P
Page 5 and 6: Prepublication version for the Inte
Page 7 and 8: THE HISTORY OF THE CSÁNGÓSIn orde
Page 9 and 10: heathen Cumanians, had an important
Page 11 and 12: TWO VOIVODS (VAJDASÁGS) AREESTABLI
Page 13 and 14: 4. Bogdán voivode of Máramaros 13
Page 15 and 16: 11 Tatros: one church no priest12 R
Page 17 and 18: were no Hungarian priests and in 17
Page 19 and 20: THE ACCOUNTS OF PÁL PÉTER DOMOKOS
Page 21 and 22: In Pusztina, the people believe tha
Page 23 and 24: Pátria. Unfortunately only a few c
Page 25 and 26: Csángós the intellectuals are mis
Page 27 and 28: ORIGINAL EDITION IN RUMANIAN:HORVÁ
Page 29 and 30: with the Moldavian Rumanians for ov
Page 31 and 32: XVIIth centuries they couldn't come
Page 33 and 34: At the end we mention the fact that
Page 35: ILLUSTRIS REGIS UNGARIAE"To Bela, f
Page 39 and 40: 10. Sibiu, 11th of April, 1552Repor
Page 41 and 42: "Calatori straini", II. Page 160"Th
Page 43 and 44: saying that they are Roman, keeping
Page 45 and 46: Original version in Italian: MCSMO,
Page 47 and 48: churches from that of the Rumanian
Page 49 and 50: good, Hungarian village, all cathol
Page 51 and 52: needed. There are 3000 Hungarians i
Page 53 and 54: liturgy, I've ordered to preach in
Page 55 and 56: its disappearance."Original version
Page 57 and 58: Targul Frumos: (maybe Campulung), w
Page 59 and 60: Bacau: 200 houses, and there are so
Page 61 and 62: tradition, the prettiest I've ever
Page 63 and 64: Tratus: church of stone and a chape
Page 65 and 66: The Apostolic visit of Moldavia 164
Page 67 and 68: In this town there is another churc
Page 69 and 70: Solont and it has 70 souls for comm
Page 71 and 72: should keep more masses per day wit
Page 73 and 74: Schismatic houses are 350, with 120
Page 75 and 76: 34 believers.Lucacesti: The church
Page 77 and 78: He often goes to work in the Tatar
Page 79 and 80: in the church and with hymn singing
Page 81 and 82: there are only 15, with 86 souls14.
Page 83 and 84: number and they have a metropolitan
Page 85 and 86: 9. Gregorius Szorka 10. Ioannes Imr
Page 87 and 88:
29. Martinus Diak 30. Martinus Sant
Page 89 and 90:
11. Georgius Bekö 12. Ioannes Csik
Page 91 and 92:
53. Petrus Drabant 54. Stephanus Bu
Page 93 and 94:
31.Elias Paskar32.Joannes Sanislo33
Page 95 and 96:
5. Petrus Bositani 6. Joannes Kadar
Page 97 and 98:
5.Georgius6. Michael Parkas7.Abraha
Page 99 and 100:
61. Markus Gezo 62. Martinus Orban6
Page 101 and 102:
Iasi, is the capital and the Prince
Page 103 and 104:
Activity in Moldavia,Telling about
Page 105 and 106:
goods, now all these were squandere
Page 107 and 108:
to the Bishop Pietro Vidoni Lodi,th
Page 109 and 110:
The original texts in Hungarian, pu
Page 111 and 112:
"I visited only two parishes, one i
Page 113 and 114:
catholics number 421 souls, but the
Page 115 and 116:
12. Three Polish Jesuits are in Ias
Page 117 and 118:
Holy Saviour from Transylvania. Mar
Page 119 and 120:
The Answers of the Franciscan Missi
Page 121 and 122:
than in Valachian.That's why God an
Page 123 and 124:
..."8. It is necessary to speak the
Page 125 and 126:
Text in: A.APF SC Moldavia 2. Fol 2
Page 127 and 128:
"There are many catholics in Moldav
Page 129 and 130:
90. February-November, 1696Census o
Page 131 and 132:
91.Rome, 28th of June, 1697Report o
Page 133 and 134:
to subjugation, but even so it kept
Page 135:
20. Ambrosian Library Milano21. Has
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