Galac 13 63 1Kotnár 47 260 1 2 yesMagi 16 120 1Herló 4 16Szucsáva 12 50 2Moldvabánya 44 215 1 yesNémetvásár 17 85 1 yesKarácsonykö 10Szabófalva 45 243 1Tamásfalva 14 63 1Lökösfalva 30 120Dunafalva 38 220Dsidafalva 22 110Román 37 1Forr<strong>of</strong>alva 64Paskán 5 422Bogdán 20Tatros 22 100 1 yesStánfalva 16 71 1Mánfalva 8 43 1Gorzafalva 3 13Valsake 11 43Lukácsfalva 12 54 1Szalánac 21 122 1So we see that the number <strong>of</strong> the churches and thenumber <strong>of</strong> priests most <strong>of</strong> all are very small, although, thepopulation is relatively large. Bassetti also included in his notethat in those places where there were no priests, there was amember <strong>of</strong> the village who read from the Bible and remindedpeople <strong>of</strong> the holidays and the fasts.<strong>The</strong> people in Moldavia, were constantly writing to eitherthe pope, the king, or to churches asking for <strong>Hungarian</strong> priests.<strong>The</strong>y did not understand the foreign missionaries and they madeno attempts to make themselves be understood. Confessionstook place in the following way: both the person confessing andthe missionary had a list <strong>of</strong> sins, and as the missionary listed thenumber <strong>of</strong> the sins the person had to say yes or no wheather hehad comitted the sin. <strong>The</strong> missionary then would absolve theperson. After a while many stopped confessing altogether.In 1743, the Voivode <strong>of</strong> Moldavia invited three Jesuitsto write their history. <strong>The</strong> Jesuits were shocked to see that there
were no <strong>Hungarian</strong> priests and in 1744, they wrote to the HolySee immediately the result <strong>of</strong> which was a law, stating that only<strong>Hungarian</strong>s could go to Moldavia and three priests were sent atonce. Unfortunately this law was not carried out and no morepriests were sent.One time a <strong>Hungarian</strong> Jesuit, Beke Pál, wanted to preachin a town but was driven out by two Italian missionaries whoattacked Beke with axes, forcing him out <strong>of</strong> the church and awayfrom the people.MÁDÉFALVAIn 1761, Mária Terézia, sent her general Buccon to Csik,Transylvania to enlist the Székelys. <strong>The</strong> Székelys felt that thisviolated their rights and they assembled in Csikmádéfalva toprotest. But on the 6th <strong>of</strong> January, in 1764, the armysurrounded the town and in the battle over 40,000 Székelyswere killed. That day became known in history as theSICULICIDIUM ( if we add the Roman numerals found in theword except S, I-1, C-100, U-5, L-50, D-500, M-1000, thenwe get the date 1764) which means: killing <strong>of</strong> Székelys. ThoseSzékelys, who had survived, were hunted from then on by themembers <strong>of</strong> the Criminalis Comission that was set up by theQueen. Many participants left Transylvania and settled inMoldavia. <strong>The</strong> most important organizer <strong>of</strong> the events <strong>of</strong>Mádéfalva was a priest, Péter Zöld who also fled to Moldavia.Péter Zöld, wrote several touching letters about the lives <strong>of</strong> theCsángós. He was shocked by the life-style <strong>of</strong> the Polishmissionaries who were greedy and useless. In one <strong>of</strong> his lettershe wrote about a visit to a village where the people had not seena priest for seventeen years. He described their joy anddevotion. He spent fourteen days in the village baptized,married, taught, and held masses. In 1768, the Székelys werepardoned and they could return to their homes, and that is whatPéter Zöld did as well.<strong>The</strong> pope, meanwhile, had been getting letters from allsorts <strong>of</strong> people who complained about the Italian priests, and in1774, he issued an ordinance which stated that all misionarieshad to take a <strong>Hungarian</strong> exam 6 months after their arrival toMoldavia. This would have been an excellent ordinance, butunfortunately, it was not carried out. This fact was also broughtto the attention <strong>of</strong> the pope, who in return sent two <strong>Hungarian</strong>
- Page 1 and 2: THE TSANGOS OF ROMANIATHE HUNGARIAN
- Page 3 and 4: CONTENTS1. Foreword2. Bernadette P
- Page 5 and 6: Prepublication version for the Inte
- Page 7 and 8: THE HISTORY OF THE CSÁNGÓSIn orde
- Page 9 and 10: heathen Cumanians, had an important
- Page 11 and 12: TWO VOIVODS (VAJDASÁGS) AREESTABLI
- Page 13 and 14: 4. Bogdán voivode of Máramaros 13
- Page 15: 11 Tatros: one church no priest12 R
- Page 19 and 20: THE ACCOUNTS OF PÁL PÉTER DOMOKOS
- Page 21 and 22: In Pusztina, the people believe tha
- Page 23 and 24: Pátria. Unfortunately only a few c
- Page 25 and 26: Csángós the intellectuals are mis
- Page 27 and 28: ORIGINAL EDITION IN RUMANIAN:HORVÁ
- Page 29 and 30: with the Moldavian Rumanians for ov
- Page 31 and 32: XVIIth centuries they couldn't come
- Page 33 and 34: At the end we mention the fact that
- Page 35 and 36: ILLUSTRIS REGIS UNGARIAE"To Bela, f
- Page 37 and 38: Original version in Latin: Anton Ke
- Page 39 and 40: 10. Sibiu, 11th of April, 1552Repor
- Page 41 and 42: "Calatori straini", II. Page 160"Th
- Page 43 and 44: saying that they are Roman, keeping
- Page 45 and 46: Original version in Italian: MCSMO,
- Page 47 and 48: churches from that of the Rumanian
- Page 49 and 50: good, Hungarian village, all cathol
- Page 51 and 52: needed. There are 3000 Hungarians i
- Page 53 and 54: liturgy, I've ordered to preach in
- Page 55 and 56: its disappearance."Original version
- Page 57 and 58: Targul Frumos: (maybe Campulung), w
- Page 59 and 60: Bacau: 200 houses, and there are so
- Page 61 and 62: tradition, the prettiest I've ever
- Page 63 and 64: Tratus: church of stone and a chape
- Page 65 and 66: The Apostolic visit of Moldavia 164
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In this town there is another churc
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Solont and it has 70 souls for comm
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should keep more masses per day wit
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Schismatic houses are 350, with 120
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34 believers.Lucacesti: The church
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He often goes to work in the Tatar
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in the church and with hymn singing
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there are only 15, with 86 souls14.
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number and they have a metropolitan
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9. Gregorius Szorka 10. Ioannes Imr
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29. Martinus Diak 30. Martinus Sant
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11. Georgius Bekö 12. Ioannes Csik
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53. Petrus Drabant 54. Stephanus Bu
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31.Elias Paskar32.Joannes Sanislo33
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5. Petrus Bositani 6. Joannes Kadar
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5.Georgius6. Michael Parkas7.Abraha
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61. Markus Gezo 62. Martinus Orban6
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Iasi, is the capital and the Prince
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Activity in Moldavia,Telling about
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goods, now all these were squandere
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to the Bishop Pietro Vidoni Lodi,th
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The original texts in Hungarian, pu
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"I visited only two parishes, one i
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catholics number 421 souls, but the
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12. Three Polish Jesuits are in Ias
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Holy Saviour from Transylvania. Mar
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The Answers of the Franciscan Missi
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than in Valachian.That's why God an
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..."8. It is necessary to speak the
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Text in: A.APF SC Moldavia 2. Fol 2
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"There are many catholics in Moldav
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90. February-November, 1696Census o
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91.Rome, 28th of June, 1697Report o
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to subjugation, but even so it kept
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20. Ambrosian Library Milano21. Has