Holy See <strong>of</strong> the Franciscan fathers, named "reformers" now,from the Csik See <strong>of</strong> Transylvania. <strong>The</strong> monastery belonged tothis province, where we live now, founded by Margareta,daughter <strong>of</strong> Transylvania's Prince. <strong>The</strong> monastery is mentionedby His Eminence Cardinal Pazmany in his description <strong>of</strong> theFranciscan monasteries from Hungary's Crown. In case that it isneeded a precise information about the Seraphic Order, this canbe obtained from the Old Province's Catalogue <strong>of</strong> Hungary,where the named convent from Bacau can be easily found.Also common sense dictates that the Franciscan fathers haveto be brought back to Moldavia. Firstly for language and for thenation (Your Eminence knows that all the catholics fromMoldavia are <strong>Hungarian</strong>s and they ask for priests). Secondly,for good neighborhood and the assurance <strong>of</strong> mutual security."See text in: C/1: APF SC Moldavia, I. 152-156Text printed by Kemeny: Bisthum Bakov 69-73Original version in Latin: MCSMO, II. 613-617.77. Warsaw, October, 1670<strong>The</strong> Franciscan Missionary from Norscia,Antonio Angelini's Inscriptions about thecatholics from Moldavia"In Iasi, which is the capital <strong>of</strong> the province and <strong>of</strong> theTurks, there are about 40 catholic houses, two Jesuit priests areserving in some villages, preaching in Valachian language.<strong>The</strong>se people call themselves <strong>Hungarian</strong>s, because the catholicsare called so, but not everybody knows their language.In Bacau, which is the residence <strong>of</strong> the bishop <strong>of</strong> the HolyCongregation, live 200 catholics and 16 schismatics.Far away from the named town, at an Italian mile away thereis a village, called Faraoani, which inhabitants fled into Valahia,only the cantor and a Rumanian man are residing there."Original text in Italian, copied by: G: APF SC Moldavia I, 193-194Original version in Italian: MCSMO II, page 629-63278. Warsaw, 1670
<strong>The</strong> Answers <strong>of</strong> the Franciscan MissionaryGiovanni Battista Del Monte to theQuestionnaire from the Propaganda FideTo the question about the knowledge <strong>of</strong> language for thefruitful activity <strong>of</strong> this Congregation, Battista answers: "1.Rumanian language is the language <strong>of</strong> the native people, butbecause this region is lived also by <strong>Hungarian</strong>s the knowledge<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Hungarian</strong> language is necessary for the missionaries."Original version in Latin: A: APF SC Moldavia I. 233-23679. 23rd <strong>of</strong> May, 1670Report <strong>of</strong> the Minorite MissionaryFrancisco Maria Spera about theMoldavian Situation and from theRumanian Countries and about theCatholic Communities from theseHistorical, Rumanian Provinces"Campulung town twenty years ago I was a missionarythere, there were over 70 Catholic houses and over 600 souls.At least one missionary can stay there, without any subsidy fromthe congregation.Bucharest town. <strong>The</strong>re is a little church built by themissionaries, an Observant is living there and very fewcatholics.<strong>The</strong>re is also Ramnic, but no catholics there because <strong>of</strong> thepestilence.Iasi. Over 1000 souls, inhabitants.Cotnari. Over 400 souls.Trotus. Over 400 souls.Ciubarciu. Nearly 325 soulsRoman: here is a deacon.Sabaoani: has no priest, 1000 souls.Barlad. <strong>The</strong>re is a deacon. <strong>The</strong>re are 100 souls.Amagei: 30 souls, no priest, or deacon.Tg. Neamt: there are 35 souls, and a deacon.Suceava: the priest had to leaveHusi: 150 souls.
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THE TSANGOS OF ROMANIATHE HUNGARIAN
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CONTENTS1. Foreword2. Bernadette P
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Prepublication version for the Inte
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THE HISTORY OF THE CSÁNGÓSIn orde
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heathen Cumanians, had an important
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TWO VOIVODS (VAJDASÁGS) AREESTABLI
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4. Bogdán voivode of Máramaros 13
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11 Tatros: one church no priest12 R
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were no Hungarian priests and in 17
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THE ACCOUNTS OF PÁL PÉTER DOMOKOS
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In Pusztina, the people believe tha
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Pátria. Unfortunately only a few c
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Csángós the intellectuals are mis
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ORIGINAL EDITION IN RUMANIAN:HORVÁ
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with the Moldavian Rumanians for ov
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XVIIth centuries they couldn't come
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At the end we mention the fact that
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ILLUSTRIS REGIS UNGARIAE"To Bela, f
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Original version in Latin: Anton Ke
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10. Sibiu, 11th of April, 1552Repor
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"Calatori straini", II. Page 160"Th
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saying that they are Roman, keeping
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Original version in Italian: MCSMO,
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churches from that of the Rumanian
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good, Hungarian village, all cathol
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needed. There are 3000 Hungarians i
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liturgy, I've ordered to preach in
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its disappearance."Original version
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Targul Frumos: (maybe Campulung), w
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Bacau: 200 houses, and there are so
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tradition, the prettiest I've ever
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Tratus: church of stone and a chape
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The Apostolic visit of Moldavia 164
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