Report <strong>of</strong> the Apostolic Vicar Koicevicabout the visit made in the Catholic Communitiesfrom Moldavia, sent to the Propaganda Fide"Cotnari: I found among the three orthodox churches acatholic one, with three chapels in its possession.<strong>The</strong> believers are Saxons, 199 souls, without counting thechildren. <strong>The</strong>re are lots <strong>of</strong> vineyards around.Harlau: We can see that a Roman-Catholic church existedhere. <strong>The</strong> catholics from here are few and poor. Totally thereare 20 souls under the care <strong>of</strong> the priest <strong>of</strong> Cotnari.Baia: here are catholic Saxons, but just a few <strong>of</strong> them, 189adults and the childrenSuceava: a priest could live here pretty well. <strong>The</strong> catholicsdon't know about any bishop but Marcus Bandini and theydon't even know what confirmation is, although they are underthe care <strong>of</strong> the priest from Baia.Tirgul-Siret: there are many schismatic churches, even aformer catholic one, etc.Targul Neamt: the Roman Catholic church, built <strong>of</strong> wood.109 souls has left after the pestilence. No priest.Piatra: our Catholic church, made <strong>of</strong> stone, it was big and asthe old schismatics says, it was beautiful, but there's only theempty lot now. <strong>The</strong>re were many <strong>Hungarian</strong> catholics, now wecan't see even their trace.Bacau: here I see two catholic churches, etc. <strong>The</strong> one, <strong>of</strong> theLord's Mother Asleep, which belongs to the Minorite Brothers,but more can be said about it. First it belonged to theAugustines. After they left it, it was devastated. With thepassing <strong>of</strong> time, it was restored by a Lady called Margareta, thedaughter <strong>of</strong> the Transylvanian Prince and wife <strong>of</strong> Alexandru, theruler <strong>of</strong> Moldavia. <strong>The</strong> old people say that this Lady built uplots <strong>of</strong> churches in the country. <strong>The</strong> church belonged to theobservants but because <strong>of</strong> the Tatar invasion they abandoned it.Since 1619, they are using it again. <strong>The</strong> bishops <strong>of</strong> this diocesewere Minorite Brothers, Italians, Dalmatians, Bosnian, andBulgarian, as it is written in the <strong>Hungarian</strong> Chronicles.<strong>Hungarian</strong> catholics are 326 in number. (<strong>The</strong> Schismaticshave two churches, one <strong>of</strong> wood, the other <strong>of</strong> stone.) <strong>The</strong>villages Pascani, Valea Seaca, Trebes, Fantanele, Faraoanibelong to this parish, each with its chapel. All these <strong>Hungarian</strong>
catholics number 421 souls, but they don't have any parish andcloisters because the Polish bishops took everything with them,as the old people say under oath. All these <strong>Hungarian</strong>s,catholics, have their own magistrates and priests, who preach in<strong>Hungarian</strong>, they read the evangelium as well and teach thechildren in <strong>Hungarian</strong>.Trotus: just a few <strong>Hungarian</strong> catholics are left: 121 souls.Manesti: the parish <strong>of</strong> Bahna and Grozesti are belonging toit. In all these three parishes the <strong>Hungarian</strong> number 175.Stanesti: catholics -<strong>Hungarian</strong>, 98 souls.Solont: these have scattered because <strong>of</strong> the abductionsoccuring daily.Lucaceni: 19 catholics, poor <strong>Hungarian</strong>s, they go to thechurch in BacauBarlad: 74 catholics, they are also <strong>Hungarian</strong>s, but not all <strong>of</strong>them know <strong>Hungarian</strong>.Vaslui: once <strong>Hungarian</strong>s have been here, but now there areonly 14 souls. (the Roman catholic church was built <strong>of</strong> wood,2 baptized children)Husi: wooden church, covered with straw, two beautifulaltars.Galati: 126 catholics, they <strong>of</strong>ten fight with the monk there,for the cemetery plots.Iasi: at the present the <strong>Hungarian</strong> catholics number 226,besides the children and foreigners. This church has beenburned down by the Tatars and the Cossacks etc.Sabaoani: the catholics are poor, the church has no assets,but the <strong>Hungarian</strong> priest has a good reputation.Cioglani and Lecuseni, Rachiteni, Adjudeni and Tamasenibelong to Sabaoani, each has a chapel and there are 287 soulsaltogether.Roman: no parish house. <strong>The</strong>re are 20 souls. All <strong>of</strong> themSaxons. Of course, the biggest humiliation for us is that theschismatics have four bishops and a metropolitan in thiscountry, the Armenians also have a bishop , the Jewish havetheir rabbies, and we catholics, have nobody to protect ourfaith and our church. All things written here are according to thesworn statement sent to your Holiness and all the things in itscontent, as I saw and heard -So help me God.Vlas Koicevic, the Vicar and Viceprefect <strong>of</strong> the
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THE TSANGOS OF ROMANIATHE HUNGARIAN
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CONTENTS1. Foreword2. Bernadette P
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Prepublication version for the Inte
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THE HISTORY OF THE CSÁNGÓSIn orde
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heathen Cumanians, had an important
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TWO VOIVODS (VAJDASÁGS) AREESTABLI
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4. Bogdán voivode of Máramaros 13
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11 Tatros: one church no priest12 R
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were no Hungarian priests and in 17
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THE ACCOUNTS OF PÁL PÉTER DOMOKOS
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In Pusztina, the people believe tha
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Pátria. Unfortunately only a few c
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Csángós the intellectuals are mis
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ORIGINAL EDITION IN RUMANIAN:HORVÁ
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with the Moldavian Rumanians for ov
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XVIIth centuries they couldn't come
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At the end we mention the fact that
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ILLUSTRIS REGIS UNGARIAE"To Bela, f
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Original version in Latin: Anton Ke
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10. Sibiu, 11th of April, 1552Repor
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"Calatori straini", II. Page 160"Th
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saying that they are Roman, keeping
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Original version in Italian: MCSMO,
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churches from that of the Rumanian
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good, Hungarian village, all cathol
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needed. There are 3000 Hungarians i
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liturgy, I've ordered to preach in
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its disappearance."Original version
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Targul Frumos: (maybe Campulung), w
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Bacau: 200 houses, and there are so
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