chapter 4 - DRK

Strictly under embargo until Wednesday 22 September at 00:01 GMT (02:01 Geneva time)All rights reserved. Except for quotation in a review of the work, no part of this publicationmay be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form orby any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, withoutthe prior permission of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red CrescentSocieties. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced without fee for teachingpurposes but not for resale. Formal permission is required for all such uses. Forcopying in any other circumstances, or for re-use in other publications, or for translationor adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publisher.The opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the officialpolicy of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies or ofindividual National Red Cross or Red Crescent Societies. The designations used donot imply the expression of any opinion on the part of the International Federation orNational Societies concerning the legal status of a territory or of its authorities.© International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, 2010ISBN 978-92-9139-156-1Editor: Denis McCleanMain contributors: Sean Deely, David Dodman, Jorgelina Hardoy, Cassidy Johnson,David Satterthwaite, Amy Serafin and Richard WaddingtonDesign and production team: Sébastien Calmus, Jean-Charles Chamois,Benoit Matsha-Carpentier, Sue Pfiffner and Josephine Shields RecassEditorial board: George Deikun, Arjun Katoch, Helena Molin-Valdes,Cristina Rumbaitis del Rio and Jo WellsReviewers: Yasemin Aysan, Patricia Danzi, Angela Gussing, Kamal Kishore,Mohammed Omer Mukhier and Graham SaundersWe would also like to thank David Satterthwaite who served as Chief Editor duringthe initial stages, and all those who assisted contributors during research for this issueTypesetting by Michel Schnegg, Geneva, SwitzerlandPrinted by Imprimerie Chirat, Lyons, FranceContact details:International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies17, Chemin des Crêts, P.O. Box 372CH-1211 Geneva 19, SwitzerlandTel.: +41 22 730 4222. Fax: +41 733 0395E-mail: secretariat@ifrc.org; wdr@ifrc.orgWeb: www.ifrc.orgTo order the World Disasters Report, please contact wdr@ifrc.org.2