chapter 4 - DRK

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Strictly under embargo until Wednesday 22 September at 00:01 GMT (02:01 Geneva time)168ANNEX 1Table 3 Total number of people reported affected, by continent, by year and by level of human development(2000 to 2009), in thousands2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Total 1Africa 46,000 45,545 44,601 29,266 36,902 22,856 22,965 12,526 21,465 24,468 306,595Americas 975 10,913 2,517 3,995 9,698 8,308 1,450 9,119 20,410 5,776 73,161Asia 206,644 186,203 663,070 235,689 132,290 129,716 119,660 192,185 182,465 111,793 2,159,715Europe 2,929 787 1,493 1,546 538 527 260 1,651 268 146 10,144Oceania 7 31 41 38 119 28 38 172 105 77 658Very high humandevelopment781 1,238 1,006 575 5,560 1,176 142 1,176 13,489 2,470 27,613High human development 911 8,162 2,675 4,633 4,024 6,878 1,400 8,037 5,495 2,591 44,806Medium humandevelopment228,503 206,084 680,839 242,503 155,556 135,414 122,889 195,814 190,231 123,149 2,280,981Low human development 26,361 27,996 27,203 22,822 14,406 17,968 19,942 10,625 15,499 14,050 196,872Total 256,556 243,480 711,722 270,533 179,546 161,436 144,373 215,652 224,714 142,260 2,550,272Source: EM-DAT, CRED, University of Louvain, Belgium1Since slow-onset disasters can affect the same people a number of years, it isbest to use figures on total numbers affected to calculate annual averages overa decade rather than as absolute totals.See note on UNDP’s Human Development Index country status in the section ondisaster definitions in the introduction to this annex.In 2009, the number of 142 million people affected by disasters was the lowestof the decade, far below the annual average of 255 million people affected.In Asia and Europe, the number of people affected was, in 2009, the lowest ofthe decade.In 2009, the number of people affected living in countries of low humandevelopment and of medium human development was the second lowest of thedecade.Three major disasters, affecting more than 10 million people, occurred in China:floods in July (almost 40 million people affected) and two windstorms in Augustand November (11 and 10 million people affected, respectively).
Strictly under embargo until Wednesday 22 September at 00:01 GMT (02:01 Geneva time)Table 4 Total amount of disaster estimated damage, by continent, by year and by level of human development(2000 to 2009) – in millions of US dollars (2009 prices)2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 TotalAfrica 1,243 805 436 6,455 1,908 38 244 782 863 173 12,947Americas 6,800 15,946 15,386 25,085 74,679 189,370 7,226 16,625 64,162 13,337 428,616Asia 27,108 15,687 15,855 27,630 75,332 30,494 24,873 35,747 117,927 15,449 386,102Europe 22,176 2,395 40,283 21,415 2,072 17,261 2,584 22,796 4,644 10,789 146,414Oceania 668 696 2,601 691 627 241 1,368 1,488 2,506 1,726 12,612Very high humandevelopment39,272 16,087 60,332 50,959 122,083 192,144 11,694 46,461 64,178 24,655 627,865High human development 2,259 3,952 3,328 2,907 7,058 14,607 2,041 11,564 6,360 2,412 56,488Medium humandevelopment8,370 15,421 10,842 27,178 24,878 30,641 22,557 18,922 119,537 14,234 292,579Low human development 8,094 69 60 233 600 12 3 489 27 173 9,760Total 57,995 35,528 74,561 81,277 154,619 237,404 36,295 77,436 190,102 41,474 986,691Source: EM-DAT, CRED, University of Louvain, BelgiumSee note on UNDP’s Human Development Index country status in the section ondisaster definitions in the introduction to this annex.As mentioned in the introduction, damage assessment is frequently unreliable.Even for the existing data, the methodologies are not standardized and thefinancial coverage can vary significantly.Depending on where the disaster occurs and who reports it, estimations mayvary from zero to billions of US dollars. The total amount of damage reported in2009 was the third lowest of the decade, after 2001 and 2006.Inversely, in Oceania, the amount of damages was the third highest of thedecade, after 2002 and 2008.In 2009, Europe accounted for 26 per cent of damage, above its 15 per centaverage of the decade.Very high human development countries experienced 59 per cent of damage in2009, compared to 64 per cent for the entire decade.Inversely, the contribution of medium human development countries to thetotal amount of damages climbed to 34 per cent, up from 30 per cent for thedecade.Windstorm Klaus, in France, was the costliest disaster in 2009 (more than US$3 billion reported damages), but it appears only at the 51st place in the rankingof the most expensive disasters.ANNEX 1World Disasters Report 2010 – Disaster data169
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