The Hub Conservation Area - Montanans 4 Safe Wildlife Passage

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Appendix 3.Table 3Migration Distances for Mammals of the Northern Rocky Mountains (excluding bats)Group Common Name Scientific Name LocationRound TripMigration Distance(km)Mean LongestWater shrewSorex palustrisWandering or Vagrant shrew S. vagransMasked shrewS. cinereusDusky shrewS. monticolusShrews Preble's shrewS. prebleinon-migratory or no data availableDwarf shrewS. nanusHayden's shrewS. haydeniMerriam's shrewS. merriamiPygmy shrewS. hoyiCony or PikaOchotona princepsWhite-tailed jackrabbitLepus townsendiiLagomorphsSnowshoe hareL. americanusBlack-tailed jackrabbitL. californicusnon-migratory or no data availableMountain cottontailSylvilagus nuttalliiPygmy rabbitBrachylagus idahoensisYellow-bellied marmotMarmota flaviventrisMarmots Hoary MarmotM. caligatanon-migratory or no data availableWoodchuckM. monaxColumbian ground squirrel Spermophilus columbianusRichardson's ground squirrel S. richardsoniUinta ground squirrelS. armatusGolden-mantled ground squirrel S. lateralisIdaho ground squirrelS. brunneusSquirrelsRed tree squirrelTamiascurus hudsonicusEastern gray tree squirrel Sciurus griseusnon-migratory or no data availableBlack-tailed prairie dogCynomys ludovicianusEastern fox squirrelSciurus nigerThirteen-lined ground squirrel Spermophilus tridecemlineatusWyoming ground squirrel Spermophilus elegansFlying tree squirrelGlaucomys sabrinusNorthwestern chipmunkTamias amoenusChipmunksLeast chipmunkT. minimusRed-tailed chipmunkT. ruficaudusnon-migratory or no data availableUinta chipmunkT. umbrinusPocket GopherIdaho pocket gopherThomomys idahoensisNorthern pocket gopherThomomys talpoidesnon-migratory or no data availableWestern harvest mouseReithrodontomys megalotisHouse mouse (exotic)Mus musculusDeer mousePeromyscus maniculatusWestern jumping mouseZapus princepsPennsylvania meadow vole Microtus pennsylvanicusLong-tailed meadow mouse/vole M. longicaudusMountain meadow mouse/vole M. montanusNorthern grasshopper mouse Onychomys leucogasterMice Prairie voleMicrotus ochrogasternon-migratory or no data availableWater voleMicrotus richardsoniWhite-footed mousePeromyscus leucopusGreat Basin pocket mouse Perognathus parvusOlive-backed pocket mouse Perognathus fasciatusHeather mouse/volePhenacomys intermediusNorthern bog lemmingSynaptomys borealisNorthern red-backed mouse/vole Clethrionomys gapperiSagebrush mouse/voleLemmiscus curtatusRatsBushy-tailed woodrat or packrat Neotoma cinereaBrown or Norway ratRattus norvegicusnon-migratory or no data availableBeaver Beaver Castor candensis non-migratory or no data availableMuskrat Muskrat Ondata zibethica non-migratory or no data availablePorcupine Porcupine Erethizon dorsatum non-migratory or no data availableRaccoon Raccoon (exotic) Procyon lotor non-migratory or no data availableCoyote Canis latrans Jackson Hole, WY 70 80Brooks Range, AK 370Gray wolfC. lupusCanidsBathhurst region, NWT 743BearsWeaselsSwift foxBlack bearFisherVulpes veloxUrsus americanusMartes pennantiRed foxGrizzly bearMartenVulpes vulpesU. arctosM. americananon-migratory or no data availablenon-migratory or no data availablenon-migratory or no data available201
Appendix 3 (cont.).Table 3Migration Distances for Mammals of the Northern Rocky Mountains (excluding bats)Group Common Name Scientific Name LocationRound TripMigration Distance(km)Mean LongestLong-tailed weaselMustela frenataShort-tailed weaselM. ermineaMinkM. visonWolverineGulo guloBadgerTaxidea taxusWeasels, cont'dSpotted skunkSpilogale gracilisnon-migratory or no data availableStriped skunkMephitis mephitisBlack-footed ferretMustela nigripesLeast weaselMustela nivalisRiver otterLontra canadensisCanada lynxLynx candensisFelidsBobcatLynx rufusnon-migratory or no data availableCougar, mountain lion, panther Puma or Felis concolor Sierra Nevada, CA 60Banff, AB, Canada 73 138Yellowstone, WY 70 220Olympic, WA 60Elk or wapitiCervus canadensis (elaphus?) Selway Drainage, ID 64Sun River, MT 96Absaroka Divide, WY 90Jackson Hole, WY 200 220Green River Basin, WY 168 288Salmon-Trinity Alps, CA 42 70Cheery Creek, MT 11UngulatesMissouri River Breaks, MT 12Klickkitat Basin, WA 56Great Basin, NV 141 280Mule deerOdocoileus hemionusSilver Lake, OR 60 256Piceance Basin, CO 65 220Lory State Park, CO 58Transverse Rangers, ID 52Paunsaugunt Plateau, UT 102 144Kaibab Plateau, AZ 45 116Round Valley, CA 134 192San Bernadino Mtns, CA 23Ungulates,cont'dWhite-tailed deerMoosePronghornBisonMountain goatO. virginianus or leucurisAlces alcesAntilocapra americanaBos bisonOreamnos americanusAlgonquin, ON 60Cheery Creek, MT 14 26Hiawatha Forest, MN 10Superior Forest, MN 34Old Crow, YT 246 392Lower Koyukuk, AK 84 136Upper Susitna, AK 96 186White Mountains, AK 130 204Nelchina Basin, AK 70 220North Slope, YT 194 276Tanana Flats, AK 120 280Northeast Alberta 40Mooseleuk and St. Croix,ME 14Northwest Minnesota, MN 20Northwest Minnesota, MN 12Gravelly Mountains, MT 14Tetons, WY 61 114Upper Snake River Plain, ID 89Wupatki, AZ 30Cordes Junction, AZ 30 80Mingus Mountain, AZ 26 40Saskatchewan 220Red Desert, WY 128 164Tetons, WY 434 548Yellowstone, WY 44Grand Teton, WY 70 75Henry Mountains, UT 50Mount Baker, WA 12Barometer Mountain, WA 29 29Ungulates,cont'dBighorn sheepWoodland CaribouOvis canadensisRangifer tarandus caribou(Adapted from Baker et al, 1961; Mathews 2003; Elias 2002; Berger, 2004; Montana's Official State Website)McCullough Mountains, NV 60 64River Mountains, NV 7Highland Mountains, MT 19Salmon River Moutains, ID 74 75Sheep Range, NV 32Grand Cache, AB 136 300Birch Mtn, Alberta 56 142Lake Nipigon, ON 92 160Aikens Lake, Manitoba 0202
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Executive SummaryMaintaining the ec
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Map 1. The Hub Conservation Area ma
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Map 3. Major elk linkages identifie
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Map 6. Major mule deer linkages ide
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Map 8. Major wolf linkages identifi
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Map 10. Major grizzly bear linkages
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For information regarding contents
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American Wildlands’ PriorityLinka
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Georgetown Lake,photo by Grace Hamm
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Beaverhead Mountains to the south,
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with mountainous wet meadows and ri
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irds). This step was repeated for c
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Figure 4. Hierarchical breakdown of
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sanitation and conflict issues betw
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Literature ReviewThis review is mea
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that this impediment is deleterious
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may not provide functional connecti
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available during dispersal, and new
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and desert; this reflects overall a
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Photo by Denver Bryanpopulations. L
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Mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus)
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GUIDE TO READINGPRIORITY LINKAGE AS
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Absaroka to CraziesSpeciesGeographi
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BangtailsSpeciesGeographic Boundary
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Bear CreekSpeciesGeographic Boundar
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Big BeltsSpeciesGeographic Boundary
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to disease transmission between dom
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sightings in the Birch Creek area.
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Elk move within this linkage for wi
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south of the linkage area.Wolverine
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ange for about 200 elk, and the Spr
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winter range is private land on the
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e using the Little Belt Mountains,
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Front south along the Continental D
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Clinton to DrummondSpeciesGeographi
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There has been a settlement with At
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Mountain Goats: The highest density
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suspected in very low levels, even
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dispersal corridor for all of these
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the area. Hunting access in general
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with the Elkhorns.Wolverines are kn
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FleecerSpeciesGeographic BoundaryFl
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negotiated grazing agreements on th
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traffic volumes are increasing sign
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pack in the linkage. The large size
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Garnets to BouldersSpeciesGeographi
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105
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persistent spring snow and may be k
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Garnets. The Clark Fork River Corri
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Horseshoe HillsSpeciesGeographic Bo
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Hound CreekSpeciesGeographic Bounda
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Jefferson SloughSpeciesGeographic B
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117
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Willow packs moved here from the po
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the high potential for conflict wit
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the Castle Mountains south of Whets
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Lolo to TurahSpeciesGeographic Boun
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path; this could further fragment w
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Lost TrailSpeciesGeographic Boundar
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MacDonald Pass toFleecer/Mt. Haggin
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claims within the area and 75 are b
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Conservation ThreatsDevelopment cou
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MaxvilleSpeciesGeographic BoundaryT
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Norris HillSpeciesGeographic Bounda
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PipestoneSpeciesGeographic Boundary
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144
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persistent snow pack.Lynx: Boles Cr
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Potter BasinSpeciesGeographic Bound
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Page 153 and 154: Mountain goats exist in small pocke
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Page 157 and 158: Disease between bighorn sheep and d
Page 159 and 160: the linkage, grizzly bear forage in
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Page 163 and 164: Several bighorn sheep herds form am
Page 165 and 166: Silver StarSpeciesGeographic Bounda
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Page 169 and 170: controlled. In recent years, approx
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Page 173 and 174: StickneySpeciesGeographic BoundaryT
Page 175 and 176: SulaSpeciesGeographic BoundaryThe S
Page 177 and 178: Tom Miner to Mill CreekSpeciesGeogr
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Page 181 and 182: development. Subdivision, fencing a
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Page 185 and 186: These appear to be important for gr
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Page 189 and 190: Other existing packs include the Wo
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Page 195 and 196: Harestad A.S., and F.L. Bunnell. 19
Page 197 and 198: Trakhtenbrot, A. R. Nathan, G. Perr
Page 199 and 200: Appendix 1 (cont.).Table 1Mammals o
Page 201: Appendix 2 (cont.).Table 2Home Rang
Page 205 and 206: Appendix 4 (cont.).Table 4Dispersal
Page 207 and 208: Appendix 5 (cont.).Studies Demonstr
Page 209: American Wildlands ~ Winter 2008
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The Hub Conservation Area - Montanans 4 Safe Wildlife Passage

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