Women offenders: after the Corston Report - United Kingdom ...
Women offenders: after the Corston Report - United Kingdom ...
Women offenders: after the Corston Report - United Kingdom ...
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20 <strong>Women</strong> <strong>offenders</strong>: <strong>after</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Corston</strong> <strong>Report</strong>women’s offending, or on consistently informing broader policy initiatives within MoJand NOMS. For too long, while <strong>the</strong> needs of female <strong>offenders</strong> have been recognised asdifferent from those of males, <strong>the</strong> criminal justice system generally and <strong>the</strong> NationalOffender Management Service in particular have struggled to reflect <strong>the</strong>se differencesfully in <strong>the</strong> services it provides. A key lesson still to be learnt is that tackling women’soffending is not just a matter for <strong>the</strong> justice system.Subsequent reports42. Efforts have been made to maintain <strong>the</strong> prominence of <strong>the</strong> needs of women <strong>offenders</strong>and to advance <strong>the</strong> <strong>Corston</strong> <strong>Report</strong>’s recommendations in subsequent reports. Inparticular, an All Party Parliamentary Group on <strong>Women</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Penal System (<strong>the</strong> APPG)was established in 2009, chaired by Baroness <strong>Corston</strong>, which published a follow-up report<strong>Women</strong> in <strong>the</strong> penal system: Second report on <strong>Women</strong> with particular vulnerabilities in <strong>the</strong>criminal justice system in 2011 and recently produced two briefing papers on Girls in <strong>the</strong>Penal System, a group not explicitly considered in <strong>the</strong> original report. 87 The Prison ReformTrust has also revisited <strong>the</strong> issues several times, including through <strong>the</strong> independent<strong>Women</strong>’s Justice Taskforce, which reported in 2011, and <strong>the</strong> recent establishment of athree year strategic programme to reduce women’s imprisonment. 8843. This Committee’s predecessor made <strong>the</strong> following assessment of <strong>the</strong> previousGovernment’s progress in January 2010:“We are disappointed with <strong>the</strong> Government’s slow progress in implementing Baroness<strong>Corston</strong>’s recommendations for vulnerable women <strong>offenders</strong>, which it accepted inDecember 2007. We are concerned that <strong>the</strong> limited additional funding that has beencommitted to implementing <strong>the</strong> recommendations has been partially diverted to existingprojects which have been unable to find sustainable funding. This is symptomatic offundamental problems in funding initiatives which would reduce <strong>the</strong> use of prison.” 89The Government responded that it had made “substantial progress” in implementing <strong>the</strong>recommendations and rejected <strong>the</strong> assertion that progress had been slow, citing an‘already’ promising reduction in <strong>the</strong> women’s prison population and an ongoingcommitment to reducing <strong>the</strong> women’s prison estate by 400 places by March 2012. 90The Government’s strategic priorities44. On 22nd March 2013 <strong>the</strong> Ministry of Justice published its Strategic objectives for female<strong>offenders</strong>, which stated <strong>the</strong> following four key priorities:1. Ensuring <strong>the</strong> provision of credible, robust sentencing options in <strong>the</strong> communitythat will enable female <strong>offenders</strong> to be punished and rehabilitated in <strong>the</strong>community where appropriate. We are committed to ensuring all community87 Ev 11488 Ev 10389 Justice Committee, First <strong>Report</strong> of Session 2009–10, Cutting crime: <strong>the</strong> case for justice reinvestment, HC 94–I para 15990 Ministry of Justice, Government response to <strong>the</strong> Justice Committee’s First <strong>Report</strong> of Session 2009–10, Cutting crime:<strong>the</strong> case for justice reinvestment, Cm 7819, para 24