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Women offenders: after the Corston Report - United Kingdom ...

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<strong>Women</strong> <strong>offenders</strong>: <strong>after</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Corston</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 19provision for <strong>the</strong> small minority of women <strong>offenders</strong> who represent a higher risk to <strong>the</strong>public. 8039. <strong>Women</strong> in Prison felt that where good practice in commissioning is found, it is led bypersonalities championing <strong>the</strong> need for gender specific services, ra<strong>the</strong>r than any particularimpetus from <strong>the</strong> equality duty. 81 Liz Rijnenberg, Chief Executive of Wiltshire ProbationTrust, representing <strong>the</strong> Probation Chiefs’ Association (PCA), saw <strong>the</strong> existence of <strong>the</strong>statutory duty as significant as it meant provision must be made for women despite <strong>the</strong>mrepresenting a small proportion of <strong>offenders</strong>. 82 The Acting HM Chief Inspector ofProbation proposed that central champions can help agencies, including probation trustsand <strong>the</strong>ir partners, to navigate <strong>the</strong> range of statutory duties which <strong>the</strong>y are required to met,but which can be conflicting. 83 For example, when undertaking joint local strategicassessments, Trusts are able to raise women’s equality as an issue, along with <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rprotected characteristics of individuals. 84 Wales Probation Trust holds a quarterly ‘womenin criminal justice’ meeting and HMP Eastwood Park had found that <strong>the</strong> duty providedleverage in healthcare and substance misuse commissioning. 85 On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, in <strong>the</strong>experience of <strong>the</strong> Toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Women</strong> Programme and West Mercia Probation Trustmainstream service commissioners had shown little compliance with <strong>the</strong> duty in relation to<strong>the</strong> provision of services that tackle <strong>the</strong> underlying causes of female offending. 8640. It is regrettable that <strong>the</strong> Coalition Government appears not to have learnt from <strong>the</strong>experience of its predecessor that strong ministerial leadership across departmentalboundaries is essential to continue to make progress, with <strong>the</strong> result that in its first twoyears <strong>the</strong>re was a hiatus in efforts to make headway on implementing <strong>the</strong> importantrecommendations made by Baroness <strong>Corston</strong> in 2007. It is clear that <strong>the</strong> matter of femaleoffending too easily fails to get priority in <strong>the</strong> face of o<strong>the</strong>r competing issues. The lack ofcentral drive has resulted in outsiders having difficulty determining Ministry of Justicepolicy and direction, and insiders detecting a dampening in mood and enthusiasm,leaving an impression that for this Government it was not a sufficiently high priority. Wewere particularly struck by Baroness <strong>Corston</strong>’s evidence that under <strong>the</strong> previousGovernment it was not until a group of women Ministers worked toge<strong>the</strong>r to take issuesforward that significant progress was made in this area. We welcome <strong>the</strong> fact that, <strong>after</strong>we announced our inquiry, <strong>the</strong> Secretary of State for Justice assigned particularMinisterial responsibility for women <strong>offenders</strong>. Clear leadership and a high level ofsupport from o<strong>the</strong>r Ministers will be essential in restoring lost momentum.41. There is little evidence that <strong>the</strong> equality duty—in so far as it relates to gender—hasbeen used robustly to hold providers to account. In particular, <strong>the</strong> duty does not appear tohave had <strong>the</strong> desired impact on systematically encouraging local mainstreamcommissioners to provide gender specific services tackling <strong>the</strong> underlying causes of80 Q 167 [Ms Ashfield]81 Ev 7482 Q 20883 Q 20584 Q 208 [Ms Rijnenberg]85 Ev w94, Ev w4186 Ev w51, Ev w99

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