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t-mac second<br />

generation BMS<br />

On the eve of new legislation being introduced<br />

in the UK governing energy consumption<br />

and efficiencies in buildings, Alan<br />

Wilkinson, Managing Director of t-mac<br />

Technologies and FAW Electronics, one of the<br />

UK’s leading designers and manufacturers of<br />

customised electronic control solutions, voices<br />

his thoughts on the increasing importance<br />

of IT facilitated building control systems in<br />

meeting legislative requirements.<br />

With the impending implementation of the<br />

Energy Performance of Buildings Directive and<br />

the changes to Part L of the Building<br />

Regulations, due to come into force from next<br />

year, the need for facilities managers to provide<br />

tangible proof that buildings under their control<br />

are both energy efficient and managed responsibly<br />

is now firmly on the agenda. Flexible and<br />

interactive building control systems are becoming<br />

increasingly important to delivering optimum<br />

efficiency.<br />

t-mac is one of the new generation of internet<br />

facilitated remote monitoring systems to enter<br />

the market. This discreet ‘second generation’<br />

building management system can remotely monitor,<br />

record and provide critical readings and<br />

historic reports on conditions imperative to the<br />

new regulations, such as heating, cooling, lighting<br />

and associated wastage levels.<br />

Listed on the Carbon Trust’s Energy Technology<br />

List, it is one of the few approved solutions<br />

which meets this building management legislation.<br />

The t-mac device is easily integrated<br />

within or installed close to the HVAC&R equipment,<br />

or independently installed within the<br />

building.<br />

The unit continuously collects data on the<br />

equipment or building via analogue and/or digital<br />

inputs. This data is then automatically<br />

transmitted wirelessly over the Internet by<br />

General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) (or alternatively<br />

via Ethernet or telephone line) at regular<br />

intervals off site, to a central server for<br />

remote viewing and analysis via any Internet<br />

enabled PC.<br />

While data logging is not a new concept, it is tmac’s<br />

ability to allow users to remotely data<br />

log, monitor and control information and gain<br />

access to analyse this data via any Internet<br />

enabled PC anywhere, and at any time, that is<br />

way ahead of other BMS devices. t-mac does not<br />

require dedicated PC/maintenance stations and<br />

associated software. Users log-on from their<br />

PCs through a unique and secure access control<br />

portal (username and password) to view live and<br />

historic data relating to conditions and status of<br />

individual or multiple pieces of equipment,<br />

departments or entire property sites worldwide.<br />

Should the pre-set levels of equipment operation<br />

fluctuate outside the desired limits, which<br />

are imperative for condition critical zones, tmac<br />

acts as an early warning system, sending<br />

accurate, detailed information about the<br />

change and requesting remedial action be<br />

taken. These alert notifications are sent via SMS<br />

and/or email to any number of pre-identified<br />

recipients as soon as a fault occurs, enabling<br />

decision-makers to respond promptly, on many<br />

occasions even in advance of a hazard or equipment<br />

failure occurring. Users can remotely<br />

change any of the programmed settings on the<br />

unit via a secure web page; these are then<br />

downloaded to the device.<br />

For remote control requirements, t-mac can be<br />

pre-set to automatically turn on air conditioning<br />

systems or remotely shut-down machinery<br />

should temperature levels become critical for<br />

example. Via the web page users can also carry<br />

out remote diagnostics on the equipment,<br />

department or site and request, through t-mac,<br />

to trigger a control application.<br />

Some media sources are lauding web based BMS<br />

as the next generation BMS. In my opinion there<br />

are many disadvantages to a web based system,<br />

mainly due to its connections through established<br />

Ethernet links and the requirement for<br />

users to log into the device via a dedicated IP<br />

address. There is no requirement for t-mac to<br />

be linked into a building’s existing IT system as<br />

it communicates via wireless GPRS links - it is<br />

entirely stand-alone, therefore if a building’s IT<br />

systems fail, t-mac won’t - plus there is no additional<br />

network ‘traffic’ potentially slowing<br />

down internal IT systems.<br />

Part L of the Building Regulations requires that<br />

a log of building services, plant and controls is<br />

kept to highlight assets, methods of operation<br />

and maintenance and any other additional<br />

details that enable energy consumption to be<br />

monitored and controlled. t-mac can account<br />

for energy consumption of equipment through<br />

the following techniques:<br />

log meter and sub-meter total gas, electricity<br />

and oil consumed within the building<br />

measure heating or cooling energy supplied to<br />

the building<br />

measure the run-hours of equipment that operate<br />

at a constant load<br />

measure the load of equipment<br />

allow users to estimate energy consumption<br />

from metered water for hot water supply<br />

monitor run efficiency of the water heater<br />

estimate non-constant small power loads<br />

From monitoring and measuring the above con-<br />

IT & communications<br />

Alan Wilkinson,<br />

Managing Director<br />

t-mac Technologies<br />

ditions, t-mac can create necessary reports for<br />

the log book to prove that assets and buildings<br />

are being run in an energy efficient manner.<br />

Part L2 of the regulations is aimed at improving<br />

efficiencies of installed services (HVAC&R, etc)<br />

and their operations to reduce energy consumption.<br />

t-mac can assist with analysis and production<br />

of valuable management information relating<br />

to equipment conditions, associated<br />

wastages, energy and asset inefficiencies and<br />

costs. The system can determine and measure<br />

where and how much energy is being used over<br />

a specific period and compare it to annual targets.<br />

Facilities managers can log on through their<br />

dedicated web page to view this asset information<br />

via interactive graphs, tables and gauges,<br />

which can easily be downloaded into CSV format<br />

for standard database analysis and reporting.<br />

t-mac achieves all of this without additional<br />

costly software, via any Internet enabled PC and<br />

without the requirement for human interaction.<br />

This type of report analysis allows adjustments<br />

to be made to increase efficiencies and, once<br />

made, further tracking reports can be produced<br />

to see how great the level of energy efficiency<br />

improvements are and how much has been<br />

saved over a designated period.<br />

The legislation on meeting building performance<br />

criteria will be enforced no later than April<br />

2006. Meeting new legislation should not be<br />

seen as a difficult or costly process. A t-mac system<br />

can be installed and up and running in a<br />

matter of minutes for under £2,000. Not only<br />

does t-mac’s advanced remote monitoring capabilities<br />

ensure equipment and sites are controlled<br />

and managed 24/7, there is an immediate<br />

return on investment achieved through the<br />

reduction in requirement for service engineers<br />

to undertake site visits to monitor critical conditions<br />

first-hand or employees hired to manually<br />

monitor site-based monitoring systems from a<br />

centralised location/call centre on a 24-hour<br />

basis. In addition, t-mac provides accurate data<br />

for facilities managers’ analysis and reporting<br />

requirements. Through its alerts and 24/7 data<br />

logging facility, t-mac highlights and records<br />

equipment or site inefficiencies allowing facilities<br />

managers to calculate and plan valuable<br />

cost-saving or energy management activities<br />

based on actual evidence.<br />

The t-mac system is listed on the Carbon Trust’s<br />

Energy Technology List for Automatic Monitoring<br />

and Targeting. Companies installing a t-mac system<br />

benefit from 100% capital allowance on<br />

their first year of expenditure.<br />

Reader Reply No.: 85099<br />

www.practicalfm.co.uk 35

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