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Apollo Fire Detectors protect Leadenhall Market Apollo Fire ...

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<strong>Apollo</strong> <strong>Fire</strong><br />

<strong>Detectors</strong> <strong>protect</strong><br />

<strong>Leadenhall</strong> <strong>Market</strong><br />

An intelligent fire detection system based on<br />

<strong>Apollo</strong> Discovery intelligent fire detectors and<br />

Kentec control technology has been installed<br />

to <strong>protect</strong> <strong>Leadenhall</strong> <strong>Market</strong> in the City of<br />

London. The Corporation of London, which<br />

owns the site, awarded the project to FFE <strong>Fire</strong><br />

& Security Limited.<br />

The project posed a number of challenges: the<br />

fire detection needed to take into account the<br />

site’s Victorian architecture and its function as<br />

a busy modern shopping arcade. In addition the<br />

<strong>Market</strong> is not a single structure, but comprises a<br />

collection of separate buildings with a common<br />

causeway between that is covered with a glazed<br />

roof.<br />

Site history<br />

<strong>Leadenhall</strong> <strong>Market</strong> takes its name from the<br />

manor house around which the original market<br />

was established in the early 14th century. It<br />

quickly became one of the best places in London<br />

to buy meat, game, poultry, cheese and fish. In<br />

1408 the occupational leasehold title of the<br />

Manor of <strong>Leadenhall</strong> was passed to the Lord<br />

Mayor - one Richard (Dick) Whittington - and the<br />

citizens of London. The freehold was conveyed<br />

to the Corporation, which continues to own the<br />

site, in 1411.<br />

Other notable events include the partial<br />

destruction of the market in the Great <strong>Fire</strong> of<br />

London in 1666. The current wrought iron and<br />

glass structure was designed and constructed in<br />

1881 by city architect Horace Jones.<br />

Today, <strong>Leadenhall</strong> <strong>Market</strong> offers a perfect balance<br />

between conservation and contemporary<br />

commercial needs. The Corporation of London<br />

has retained the original structure and Victorian<br />

detailing, whilst encouraging retail diversity.<br />

Although quality meat and fish traders continue<br />

to thrive, the market also offers fashionable<br />

shops and modern cafés.<br />

<strong>Fire</strong> detection requirements<br />

The fire detection system is required to provide<br />

<strong>protect</strong>ion for all the retail outlets, offices and<br />

communal covered walkways in the market. The<br />

Corporation specified the use of <strong>Apollo</strong> intelligent<br />

fire detection technology. FFE supplied and<br />

installed a fire detection system designed<br />

around a Kentec Syncro four-loop central con-<br />

fire & hazard <strong>protect</strong>ion<br />

Colin Reely, Corporation of London<br />

(centre) with Richard Hackett of<br />

Kentec (left) and Ian Munns of FFE (right)<br />

trol panel, complete with a 90 LED mimic panel<br />

to aid the <strong>Fire</strong> Brigade with alarm location.<br />

The communal walkways with their glass roof<br />

were a particular challenge. The glazing is highly<br />

reflective and therefore the environment is<br />

not suitable for beam detectors, which would<br />

otherwise have been an obvious choice for <strong>protect</strong>ing<br />

these open spaces. In addition,<br />

<strong>Leadenhall</strong> <strong>Market</strong> is equipped with ornate lighting<br />

suspended from the roof at intervals, which<br />

made the location even more hostile for beam<br />

detectors. The Corporation therefore decided<br />

that <strong>Apollo</strong> flame detectors were the best solution.<br />

The fire detection system is designed so that<br />

each building can be evacuated individually or<br />

in sections (footprints), which ensures minimum<br />

disruption to other buildings not affected by a<br />

fire alert. However, a fire alert in the communal<br />

walkway triggers a general evacuation of the<br />

site.<br />

An intelligent fire detection system based on<br />

<strong>Apollo</strong> Discovery fire detectors has been<br />

installed to <strong>protect</strong> <strong>Leadenhall</strong> <strong>Market</strong> in the<br />

City of London. Reader Reply No.: 85044

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