Vol. 6 Num. 1 - GCG: Revista de GlobalizaciÃ³n, Competitividad y ...

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Clemente Hernández-Rodríguez & Raúl Francisco Montalvo-CorzoAnnex 1 (Continued)83Positive Impact of the Operation Economic Impact Social ImpactRankingon Easeof DoingBusiness(2009)Source:DoingBusiness(WorldBank, IntalCorporation.Financialand Macmilan)Business EnvironmentNumberof Daysto Start aBusiness(days)(2008)Source:WorldBankEconomicIncentiveRegime(2009)Source:WorldBankInvestmentAttractionForeignDirectInvestmentCominginto theCountry(2008)Source:UnitedNationsConferenceonTrade andDevelopment(2008)Solid MacroeconomyGDPGrowth2008 (%)Source: InternationalMonetaryFundExports2007 (% ofGDP)ExportsHigh TechnologyExports2007 (% ofGDP)Source: World BankGroupJobGrowthsEmploymentRate (% ofemployedlabor force)(2008)Source:WorldBankGroupHumanDevelopmentHumanDevelopmentIndex2009Source:InternationalLabourOrganizationEducationPercentageof GDPDedicatedto Education(2009)Source:UNDPPoliticalStabilityPoliticalInstabilityIndex(2009/10)Source:EurostatAustralia 95.08 98.68 86.60 23.05 41.87 23.60 42.42 75.90 97.00 68.97 64.00Austria 84.70 81.58 93.10 20.63 39.49 66.29 33.33 73.80 95.50 68.97 64.00Belgium 87.98 97.37 88.70 73.51 31.11 100.00 21.21 66.20 95.30 76.88 60.00Brazil 29.51 0 43.10 21.21 63.02 15.73 36.36 74.90 81.30 66.54 46.00Canada 95.63 96.71 94.50 18.54 26.80 42.70 42.42 79.40 96.60 62.96 72.00Chile 73.22 82.24 87.60 57.77 48.16 52.81 21.21 60.20 87.80 43.42 49.00China 51.37 73.68 39.00 8.39 93.55 48.31 90.91 80.80 77.20 41.12 52.00Denmark 96.72 96.05 96.10 20.85 14.25 58.43 51.52 79.60 95.50 100.00 78.00Finland 91.26 90.79 93.10 34.77 31.67 50.56 63.64 74.90 95.90 75.48 68.00France 83.06 95.39 76.70 26.48 26.09 30.34 81.82 69.10 96.10 71.39 47.00Germany 86.34 88.16 90.60 5.01 33.28 52.81 42.42 75.40 94.70 57.47 62.00India 27.32 80.26 35.00 13.58 80.65 23.60 15.15 60.90 61.20 43.30 55.00Ireland 96.17 91.45 92.60 50.72 0.00 92.13 84.85 72.60 96.50 62.71 54.00Italy 57.38 93.42 66.20 4.99 15.51 32.58 21.21 63.90 95.10 54.79 50.00Japan 91.80 84.87 78.10 3.04 18.11 15.73 57.58 72.60 96.00 44.06 62.00Mexico 72.13 81.58 50.60 11.96 34.06 31.46 51.52 63.30 85.40 61.69 39.00Netherlands 83.61 93.42 92.20 100.00 39.09 84.27 78.79 76.50 96.40 67.94 60.00Norway 94.54 95.39 94.70 7.55 40.15 51.69 54.55 78.00 97.10 86.33 88.00Peru 69.40 57.24 44.90 20.69 100.00 32.58 6.06 75.70 80.60 31.93 30.00Russia 34.43 80.26 17.60 27.49 67.09 33.71 21.21 72.50 81.70 52.36 35.00South Korea 89.62 88.82 60.00 3.93 40.86 47.19 100.00 65.00 93.70 53.77 49.00Spain 66.12 69.08 86.00 19.61 30.23 29.21 15.15 71.50 95.50 55.56 45.00Sweden 90.16 90.13 93.30 65.86 22.38 58.43 48.48 79.40 96.30 85.44 68.00United Kingdom97.27 91.45 92.40 30.70 29.35 29.21 57.58 76.30 94.70 71.01 54.00United Statesof America97.81 96.05 90.40 17.56 26.99 12.36 84.85 74.40 95.60 70.75 47.00Source: Own creation.GCG GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY - UNIVERSIA ENERO-ABRIL 2012 VOL. 6 NUM. 1 ISSN: 1988-7116pp: 55-90
Entrepreneurial Clusters in China and Mexico –implications for Competitiveness84 NOTES: The following explanations are needed regarding the creation of the 100 base indexes:• For the Index of Education of the World Bank: 100 is the maximum possible in the index,in this case that is 10.• For the number of patents created in the year of the US Patent and Trademark Office: 100is the maximum of patents registered by the countries included in the sample, which in thiscase was USA with 77,501 patents.• For the Capacity of Innovation of the World Bank: 100 is the maximum possible, whichfor this index is 10.• For the public expenditure in education as % of the GDP of the UNDP: the maximum investmentin education inside the sample is Mexico with 25.6 %, which is taken as base 100.• For the Indicator of the Social Knowledge of the World Bank: 100 is the maximum possible,which for this index is 10.• For the Index of Global Competitiveness of the Economic World Forum: 100 is the maximumpossible, which for this index is 7.• For the Levels of Productivity of the International Labor Organization: 248, the maximuminside the sample for productivity, is the base 100. In this index there was no data for India,so the blank was filled with information taken from the Global Competitiveness Report. Indiagot a score of 4.2 (in a scale from 0 to 7) in the Pay and Productivity variable in the GlobalCompetitiveness Report. Scaling this number to the base 100, it would be 60.0 points.• For the Ranking on easiness for doing business of the Doing business of the World Bank:The country ranked number 1 became 100, so the position we adopted the formula wherethe standardized index was [100-0.546(n-1)] where is n the position occupied by the countryanalyzed and 0.546 was the result of 100 divided by 183, which is the total number of rankedcountries.• For the Number of days to open business of the World Bank: We took the range [1-152],because 152 was the maximum number of days inside the sample (Brazil). One gave 100 tothe minimal value and reduced a factor of 0.657 (100/152) for each additional day.• For the Index of Economic Incentive and Institutional Regime of the World Bank: 100 isthe maximum possible, which in this index is 10.• For Global Entrepreneurship from the Friedrich’s Global Index Schiller University: 100 isthe maximum possible, which in this index is 1.• For the UNCTD’s Foreign Direct Investment inflows: the maximum level of foreign investmentinside the sample is 70.98 % of the Netherlands, which is taken as the base 100.GCG GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY - UNIVERSIA ENERO-ABRIL 2012 VOL. 6 NUM. 1 ISSN: 1988-7116pp: 55-90
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CARTA DEL EDITOR IN CHIEFEditor in
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StaffDe la Torre, José, Dean, Chap
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Staff2. MULTINACIONALES, INVERSIÓN
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SELECCIÓN PROCEDURE PROCEDIMENTOIN
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Instrucciones para Autores y Proced
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INDEXACIÓN INDEXING INDEXAÇÃOInd
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Economic Relationships between Lati
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Miguel A. MontoyaThe rest of the pa
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International Joint Ventures among
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International Joint Ventures among
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Page 35 and 36: 36Japanese Foreign Direct Investmen
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Page 55 and 56: 561. IntroductionClusters and indus
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Zhu HongboIn fact, some Latin Ameri
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Zhu Hongbo5. Conclusions135China an
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1. Introduction137China’s emergen
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Edy WongTable One: Compositions of
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Edy WongTable 2: China’s R & D Ex
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Edy Wongon ‘new economic geograph
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Edy WongIn today’s global market,
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Edy Wongdemand-side factors in the
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Edy Wongterms of quality, reliabili
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Edy Wongindustry. Second, value cha
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Edy Wongconsumption of Western luxu
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Edy WongReferences155Child, J.; Rod
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Vol. 6 Num. 1 - GCG: Revista de GlobalizaciÃ³n, Competitividad y ...

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