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squeeze casting: the future - International Specialised Skills Institute

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DefinitionsAluminium (Aluminum) <strong>casting</strong> alloys in <strong>the</strong> USA are numbered according to a three-digit (plus decimal)system adopted by <strong>the</strong> Aluminum Association (AA) in 1954 and approved by <strong>the</strong> American NationalStandards <strong>Institute</strong> in 1957 (ANSI H35.1). The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM),<strong>the</strong> Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), and <strong>the</strong> Federal and Military specifications for aluminium<strong>casting</strong>s conform to <strong>the</strong> AA designation system.A380, A356, 383F, A356.2 and ADC 12These are alloys made of aluminium and silicon (Si) that are used for die <strong>casting</strong>.319, 380, 383, and 390O<strong>the</strong>r alloys commonly used with <strong>squeeze</strong> <strong>casting</strong>.7010 AlloyWrought aluminium alloy.800 t clamping forceClamping force of <strong>the</strong> die <strong>casting</strong> machine. They are rated by how much clamping force <strong>the</strong>y canapply. When <strong>the</strong> die <strong>casting</strong> machine closes, <strong>the</strong> two die halves are locked and held toge<strong>the</strong>r by <strong>the</strong>machine’s hydraulic pressure.1200 t clamping forceClamping force of <strong>the</strong> die <strong>casting</strong> machine. They are rated by how much clamping force <strong>the</strong>y canapply. When <strong>the</strong> die <strong>casting</strong> machine closes, <strong>the</strong> two die halves are locked and held toge<strong>the</strong>r by <strong>the</strong>machine’s hydraulic pressure.AcicularHaving <strong>the</strong> shape of a needle. 1BossA protuberant ornament on any work, ei<strong>the</strong>r of different material from that of <strong>the</strong> work or of <strong>the</strong> same. 2Bottom gateA gate located on <strong>the</strong> bottom side of <strong>the</strong> mould cavity.CAFECorporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) is <strong>the</strong> sales weighted average fuel economy, expressed inmiles per gallon (mpg), of a manufacturer’s fleet of passenger cars or light trucks with a gross vehicleweight rating (GVWR) of 8,500 lbs. or less, manufactured for sale in <strong>the</strong> United States, for any givenmodel year. Fuel economy is defined as <strong>the</strong> average mileage traveled [sic.] by an automobile per gallonof gasoline (or equivalent amount of o<strong>the</strong>r fuel) consumed as measured in accordance with <strong>the</strong> testingand evaluation protocol set forth by <strong>the</strong> Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 31 http://www.<strong>the</strong>freedictionary.com/acicular2 http://www.hydroponicsearch.com/spelling/simplesearch/query_term-bosses/database-!/strategy-exact3 http://www.nhtsa.gov/cars/rules/cafe/overview.htmiiiii

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