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here is a derivation of equation 2.28 in the book

here is a derivation of equation 2.28 in the book

here is a derivation of equation 2.28 in the book

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We’ll do that by differentiat<strong>in</strong>g with respect to time and show that th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong>zero.So, let A be proportional to <strong>the</strong> RHS <strong>of</strong> Equation 1:A =and let us compute dAdt .∫ [ ψ(x, t) ∂ψ∗ (x, t)∂x− ψ ∗ (x, t)2.1 puase, take a deep breath ...∫dA[dt = ∂ψ(x, t) ∂ψ ∗ (x, t)+ ψ(x, t) ∂2 ψ ∗ (x, t)∂t ∂x∂x∂tThe <strong>in</strong>tegrand can be written[∂ ∂ψ ∗ (x, t)ψ(x, t) +∂x ∂xwhich can, <strong>in</strong> turn, be written[∂ ∂ψ ∗ (x, t)ψ(x, t) +∂x ∂x]∂ψ(x, t)ψ ∗ (x, t) −2∂x]∂ψ(x, t)dx∂x]− ∂ψ∗ (x, t) ∂ψ(x, t)− ψ ∗ (x, t) ∂2 ψ(x, t)dx∂t ∂x∂x∂t[ ∂ψ ∗ (x, t)∂t∂ψ(x, t)∂x]∂ψ(x, t)ψ ∗ (x, t) − 2 ∂ [ψ ∗ (x, t)∂x∂t]+ ∂2 ψ(x, t)ψ ∗ (x, t)∂x∂t]∂ψ(x, t)∂xSo, as usual, <strong>the</strong> left part goes away when we <strong>in</strong>tegrate by parts, leav<strong>in</strong>gdAdt = −2 ∂ ∫ [ ]ψ ∗ ∂ψ(x, t)(x, t) dx (2)∂t∂xNow, remember we’re try<strong>in</strong>g to show that th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> zero, s<strong>in</strong>ce that willgive us uniform motion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wavepacket. So, what do we know <strong>is</strong> certa<strong>in</strong>ly<strong>in</strong>dependent <strong>of</strong> time? For a free particle it <strong>is</strong> true that <strong>the</strong> normalization <strong>is</strong><strong>in</strong>dependent <strong>of</strong> time: ∫ψ ∗ (x, t)ψ(x, t)dx = 1.Somehow we need to <strong>in</strong>troduce th<strong>is</strong> normalization. Let’s try:∫∂[ ]ψ ∗ ∂ψ(x, t)(x, t) dx = ∂ ∫∂t∂x ∂t∂∂x |ψ(x, t)|2 dx− ∂ ∂t∫ [ ]ψ(x, t) ∂ψ∗ (x, t)dx∂x(3)3

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