- Page 1 and 2: WOODHEAD PUBLISHING IN FOOD SCIENCE
- Page 3 and 4: Related titles:Food dehydration: A
- Page 5: Published by Woodhead Publishing Li
- Page 9 and 10: A note on food compositionThis book
- Page 12 and 13: Aabalone A shellfish (mollusc), Hal
- Page 14 and 15: 3tearin); monoacetomonoglycerides (
- Page 16 and 17: 5and coagulating agents. citric, fu
- Page 18 and 19: adipose tissue Body fat, the cells
- Page 20 and 21: veniently available whipped cream.
- Page 22 and 23: air cycle See heat pump.airfuge Air
- Page 24 and 25: 13(e.g. brandy, gin, rum, vodka, wh
- Page 26 and 27: alkaline dip Immersion of some frui
- Page 28 and 29: 17pepper. The name allspice derives
- Page 30 and 31: ambient-stable foods Foods that hav
- Page 32 and 33: 21An alternative classification of
- Page 34 and 35: 23is not an essential amino acid, i
- Page 36 and 37: amylose The straight chain form of
- Page 38 and 39: angels on horseback Shelled oysters
- Page 40 and 41: anthocyanidins The aglycones of ant
- Page 42 and 43: 31present in raw legumes (antitryps
- Page 44 and 45: 33action in treating cancer), the d
- Page 46 and 47: apple butter Apple that has been bo
- Page 48 and 49: arkshell See cockles.armagnac brand
- Page 50 and 51: energy, high-protein, low-sodium di
- Page 52 and 53: elieved to result from a destructio
- Page 54 and 55: 43softening of meat when hung, as a
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Azotobacter Genus of free-living so
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47badderlocks Edible seaweed (Alari
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49fibre 2.2g, ash 0.9g, Ca 13mg, Fe
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arm brack Irish; yeast cake made wi
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avarois(e) (1) A hot drink made fro
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ean, mung Whole or split seed of Vi
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57around 3-4% alcohol by volume; st
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59Occurs naturally in a number of f
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igarade (bigaradier) See orange, bi
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iomarkers Metabolic, chemical or fu
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65fibre 5.3g, ash 0.4g, Ca 29mg, Fe
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Average blood volume is 5.3 L (78 m
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serving is a source of P, Se, a goo
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71cheese. Contains potentially toxi
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730.5 mg, vitamin A 181 µg RE (230
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75There is a wide variety of differ
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for produce of other EU countries p
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uckling A hot-smoked herring (the k
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81with nerve damage, observed in se
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83green compact head resembling let
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calandria A heat exchanger consisti
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87cult studies have been performed,
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canning The process of preserving f
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91are not digested, and should be c
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phan to form 5-hydroxytryptamine ca
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95CAROTENEScarotenoids A general te
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CAS Controlled atmosphere storage.c
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catharsis Purging or cleansing out
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1011:4-β-Glucan cellobiohydrolase
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103cervelat Sausage, originally mad
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105Some varieties are regional spec
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1076% polyunsaturated), cholesterol
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1090.9 mg, Mg 30 mg, P 38 mg, K 484
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111Composition /100 g: (edible port
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113chlorophyll, the product of hydr
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115Phosphatidylcholine is also know
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117chuño Traditional dried potato
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119citron A citrus fruit.citronella
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121(2) Clinically, the menopause in
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123cocarcinogen A substance that do
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125vitamins were discovered. An ave
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127cold-shortening (of meat) When t
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129Colostrum is a valuable source o
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131muscle fibres into bundles and s
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133corm The thickened, underground
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135cow-heel Dish made from heel of
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137between the percentage cream lay
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139with age in children, and a redu
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141cumin (cummin) Pungent herb, the
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143cyclitols Cyclic sugar alcohols
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145bacterial fermentation (mainly B
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147DE See dextrose equivalent value
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149deoxycholic acid One of the seco
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151dhool The name given to leaves o
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153dichlorophenolindophenol (DCPIP)
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155intestinal tract, bacteria, resi
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157the intestinal contents, and are
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159dosa Indian; shallow-fried panca
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161vitamin A 24µg retinol, E 0.7 m
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163E See e-numbers and Table 7 of t
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165vitamin A 140 µg RE (139µg ret
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167electrofocusing See isoelectric
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169emulsifying salts Sodium citrate
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171The Rubner conversion factors fo
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173enterolith Stone within the inte
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175the amino acid tryptophan, as a
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177erythroamylose Obsolete name for
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179evaporation, flash A short, rapi
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exudative diathesis Vascular diseas
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183fat replacers Substances that pr
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185favism Acute haemolytic anaemia
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187expands and rises in the water,
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189filtrate The liquid that passes
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191five-spice powder Chinese; a mix
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193Total dietary intake is around 1
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195White, composition/100 g: water
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197fluoxetine An antidepressant act
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Three main categories:199(1) diseas
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201fouling Deposits of food or lime
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203friability The hardness of a foo
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fungi Subdivision of Thallophyta, p
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207game Non-domesticated (i.e. wild
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209GASTROINTESTINAL TRACTThe whole
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211Gentleman’s relish TM A paste
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213ginger paralysis See jamaica gin
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215gluconic acid The acid formed by
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217glucostatic mechanism A theory t
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219glyceryl monostearate See fat, s
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221iodide often prevents the condit
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223that bind to cell surface recept
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225green sickness 17th century name
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227Dextran gums: α-d-glucose polym
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229haemoglobin is glycated, but whe
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231Na 1304mg, Zn 1.4mg, Cu 0.1mg, M
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233163 mg, P 290 mg, K 680 mg, Zn 2
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235through a solid material) and co
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237blood spots) appear on the skin
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239hindle wakes Old English (14th c
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241cation of the lens of the eye. T
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243Hortvet freezing test See milk,
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245hydrogen peroxide Antimicrobial
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247of non-starch polysaccharides, w
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249adults, often with fatal results
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251impingement drying Hot air is bl
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253insulin Peptide hormone secreted
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255invertase Also known as sucrase
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257day. Blood loss leads to a consi
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259isomaltose A disaccharide of glu
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J261jaboticaba Fruit of the tree My
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K263kaffir beer African beer brewed
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265kelor See moringa.kelp Large bro
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267Keys score Method of expressing
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269K m The Michaelis constant of an
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kuru Or trembling disease; progress
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273lactose Milk sugar, the carbohyd
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275lardine See margarine.lard subst
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277lecithin Chemically lecithin is
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279lemon grass Herb, Cymbopogon spp
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281prevent scurvy in the British Na
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283extracted into an aqueous medium
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285women, babies and the elderly ar
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287loperamide See antidiarrhoeal ag
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289lumpfish Large sea fish, Cylopte
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291macassar gum See agar.mace See n
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293maize Grain of Zea mays, also ca
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295maltitol A sugar alcohol produce
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297maple syrup urine disease A rare
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299officinalis), which contains muc
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301in UK as all that is found betwe
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303melangeur Mixing vessel consisti
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305metabolic equivalent (MET) Unit
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307methotrexate 4-Amino-10-methyl f
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309micronutrients vitamins and mine
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311drate 6.9g (6.9g sugars) ash 0.2
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313milk, malted A preparation of mi
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315with caramel. Preserved by the s
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317kuo), 300 times as sweet as sucr
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319Monterey jack American cheddar-t
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321muesli Breakfast cereal; a mixtu
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323286mg, Zn 1.6mg, Cu 0.1mg, Mn 3.
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325from niacin. Involved as hydroge
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327NEFA Non-esterified fatty acids.
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329NIACINniacinamide American name
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331nitric oxide (NO) Synthesised in
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333noggin Traditional measure of li
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335nor- Chemical prefix to the name
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337nutrient enemata See rectal feed
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nutro-macaroni Indian; mixture of 8
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341hexoestrol. These have been used
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343olive oil Pressed from ripe oliv
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345asymmetry of the molecule. If th
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347Oslo breakfast A breakfast requi
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349overweight Excessive accumulatio
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P351P. 4000 A class of synthetic sw
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353Trypsinogen is activated to tryp
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355PAR See physical activity ratio.
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357paromomycin antibiotic used to t
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359pastrami Middle European (especi
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361alone is too oily and the second
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363pedometer Portable device that r
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365pepper dulse Red aromatic seawee
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367periodontal Relating to the tiss
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369phase inversion cream is an emul
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371from continuing dietary restrict
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373photosynthesis Sequence of react
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375phytosterol General name given t
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377pipis Edible mollusc, Plebidonas
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379plasticiser Chemical added to pl
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381polymorphism (1) The ability to
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383pope’s eye The small circle of
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385Composition/100 g: (edible porti
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387pregnancy, nutritional needs Pre
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389processing Any and all processes
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391coagulated by heat. So basic tha
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393Biological value (BV) is the pro
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395provitamin A substance that is c
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397puls (pulmentus) Roman; barley o
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399initial product of protein glyca
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401quebracho Or aspidosperma; obtai
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403(23 kcal), protein 1.4 g, fat 0.
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405low (also called canbra oil); va
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407no claim is made. A food may not
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409renal threshold Concentration of
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411citriol (vitamin d) and thyroid
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413ribozyme An RNA molecule that ca
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415rijstaffel Dutch, Indonesian; me
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417Rothera’s test For ketones in
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419saccharimeter polarimeter used t
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421saliva Secretion of the salivary
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423samphire (1) Rock samphire, St P
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425saturates Commonly used term for
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427Schoenheimer-Sperry reaction A m
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429thyroxine deiodinase (EC 3.8.1.4
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431shaddock See pomelo.shallot Bulb
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4332.6 mg, B 6 0.1 mg, folate 3 µg
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435slivovitz (sliwowitz) E European
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437Fruits and vegetables are relati
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439Fe 4.4 mg, P 287 mg, K 350 mg, N
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441sparging Spraying fine droplets
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443dioxide produced) from which to
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445squalene Acyclic intermediate (t
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447starch A polysaccharide, a polym
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449Sta-Slim TM fat replacer made fr
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451stir frying Chinese method of co
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453substantial equivalence Term use
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455so do not damage teeth, and are
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457sulphuring (sulfuring) Preservat
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459suspensoids See colloid.süssres
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461(36µg retinal), E 0.5 mg, K 0.1
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463tallow, rendered Beef or mutton
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465The name is also used of starch
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467bergamot; lapsang souchong was o
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469tetraenoic acid fatty acid with
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471thermophiles Bacteria that prefe
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473converted to T3 in tissues by th
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475taffy USA (originally the UK nam
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477toxopyrimidine Antimetabolite of
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479treacle First product of refinin
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481tropical oils Suggested term (US
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483turbidimetry Measurement of the
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485tion, 2 = toxin produced in host
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487rylation, so permitting more or
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489The root has traditionally been
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491venison Meat of deer (Odocoileus
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493(6.3g sugars), fibre 11g, ash 1.
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495VITAMIN AThe recommended upper l
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497vitamin B 3 Term once used for p
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499VITAMIN B 12vitamin B T carnitin
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501VITAMIN Dintakes are 10-15µg/da
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503vitamin H See biotin.vitamin K T
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505distribution of subcutaneous and
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507water, demineralised Water that
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509weighting oils See brominated oi
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511whiskey, whisky A grain spirit d
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513The best of DGO and controliran
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515the Champagne region of France m
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xerosis Abnormal dryness of conjunc
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Yestamin TM A variety of preparatio
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521Zollinger-Ellison syndrome Exces
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Table 1 Units of physical quantitie
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527Table 3 US/Canadian recommended
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529Table 5 UK reference nutrient in
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Table 7 Food additives permitted in
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Table 7 (continued)533E283E284E285P
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Table 7 (continued)535E491 Sorbitan
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Table 7 (continued)537Other saltsE5
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Table 8 Fatty acid nomenclature539T