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338 Understanding Smart SensorsETSIEVMFCCFDMAFEAFEDFeRAM/FRAMFETFFTFIBFIRFIUFMFMEAFPAAFPGAFPIFSKEuropean Telecommunications Standards Instituteevaluation moduleFederal Communications Commissionfrequency division multiple access; method in which eachactive user in multiple user system is assigned an individualfrequency channelfinite element analysis; mechanical simulation of stressfield emission displayferroelectric random access memoryfield-effect transistorfast Fourier transform; algorithm for reducing the numberof calculations to extract frequency information from asignalfocused ion beam micromachining processfinite impulse response; filter whose output is determinedby its coefficients and previous inputs. It is characterizedby a linear phase response.fuzzy inference unitfrequency modulation; carrier wave modulation using frequencyvariation in proportion to the amplitude of themodulating signalfailure-mode-and-effect analysisfield-programmable analog arrayfield-programmable gate array; an IC that can be programmedafter it is assembled into a circuitFabry-Perot interferometerfrequency shift keying; a method of frequency modulationin which the modulating wave shifts the output frequencybetween predetermined values, and the output wave has nophase discontinuity
List of Acronyms and Abbreviations 339GaAsGaNGFGMSKGPSHARTHCHCMOSHDLHDL-AHDLCHFHIVHLLHMMHTMLHVACI/OI 2 CI 2 LICIDBgallium arsenide; a compound semiconductor material thathas higher speed and higher operating temperature capabilitythan silicongallium nitridegauge factorGaussian minimum shift keying; a modulation techniquefor RF signal transmissionglobal positioning systemhighway addressable remote transducerhydrocarbonshigh-density CMOShardware description languagehardware description language analoghigh-level data-link controlhydrofluoric acidhuman immunodeficiency virushigh-level language; a programming language that utilizesmacro statements and instructions that closely resemblehuman language or mathematical notation to describe theproblem to be solved or the procedure to be usedhidden Markov modelinghypertext markup languageheating, ventilation, and air conditioninginput/output for a semiconductor or circuitinter-ICintegrated-injected logicintegrated circuit; a semiconductor that has several hundredor more transistors designed into itITS databus
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Understanding Smart SensorsSecond E
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-P
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ContentsPrefacexix1 Smart Sensor Ba
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Contentsix3.3.3 Hall Effect 603.3.4
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Contentsxi5.8 Summary 116References
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Contentsxiii8.3.1 Surface Acoustica
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Contentsxv11.1.1 Integration and Me
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Contentsxvii14.4.4 Electrostatic Me
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PrefaceThe number one challenge fac
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Prefacexxifor well over 6 years. A
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2 Understanding Smart Sensorsobserv
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4 Understanding Smart Sensorssmart
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6 Understanding Smart Sensorsto pro
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8 Understanding Smart Sensorsinclud
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10 Understanding Smart SensorsLevel
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12 Understanding Smart Sensorsuser
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14 Understanding Smart Sensorstechn
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16 Understanding Smart Sensorschang
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18 Understanding Smart Sensorstechn
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20 Understanding Smart Sensors Surf
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22 Understanding Smart Sensorssecon
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24 Understanding Smart SensorsSilic
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26 Understanding Smart SensorsSilic
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28 Understanding Smart SensorsSacri
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30 Understanding Smart Sensors2.4.3
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32 Understanding Smart Sensorsmeasu
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34 Understanding Smart SensorsIon+S
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36 Understanding Smart Sensorssidew
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38 Understanding Smart SensorsTable
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40 Understanding Smart Sensorsoptim
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42 Understanding Smart SensorsAlumi
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44 Understanding Smart SensorsThe f
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46 Understanding Smart Sensors[21]
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The Nature of Semiconductor Sensor
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4Getting Sensor Information Into th
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Getting Sensor Information Into the
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5Using MCUs/DSPs to Increase Sensor
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Using MCUs/DSPs to Increase Sensor
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6Communications for Smart SensorsBe
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7Control TechniquesA machine is int
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Control Techniques 151Table 7.1Type
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Control Techniques 153otherwise tak
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Control Techniques 155consisting of
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Control Techniques 157Supplied byap
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Control Techniques 159InputX1Synaps
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Control Techniques 1617.6 Adaptive
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Control Techniques 163ObserverHB−
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Control Techniques 165linear-vector
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Control Techniques 1677.7.2 Combine
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Control Techniques 169Domain-type s
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Control Techniques 171[19] De Silva
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8Transceivers, Transponders, andTel
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Transceivers, Transponders, and Tel
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9MEMS Beyond Sensors“And these ot
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 203would not ex
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 205PyrexSilicon
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 207(a)IFluxIIMa
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 209InletThermop
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 211Figure 9.8 A
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 2139.3.2 Microo
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 215Over-range p
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 217+ 10°− 10
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 219achieved wit
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 221Methods for
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 223Figure 9.19
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 225[21] Tortone
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10Packaging, Testing, and Reliabili
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Packaging, Testing, and Reliability
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11Mechatronics and Sensing SystemsP
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Mechatronics and Sensing Systems 25
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12Standards for Smart SensingThe la
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Standards for Smart Sensing 275Netw
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Standards for Smart Sensing 277NCAP
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Standards for Smart Sensing 279Proc
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Standards for Smart Sensing 281PID
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Standards for Smart Sensing 283•
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Standards for Smart Sensing 285•
Page 309 and 310: Standards for Smart Sensing 287Tabl
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Page 313 and 314: Standards for Smart Sensing 2911 0
Page 315 and 316: Standards for Smart Sensing 293obje
Page 317 and 318: Standards for Smart Sensing 295Mult
Page 319 and 320: 13The Implications of Smart SensorS
Page 321 and 322: The Implications of Smart Sensor St
Page 333 and 334: 14The Next Phase of Sensing Systems
Page 335 and 336: The Next Phase of Sensing Systems 3
Page 355 and 356: List of Acronyms and Abbreviations3
Page 357 and 358: List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
Page 359: List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
Page 373 and 374: Glossaryablationvaporization of mat
Page 375 and 376: Glossary 353buscalibrationconnectio
Page 377 and 378: Glossary 355end point straight line
Page 379 and 380: Glossary 357data transmission and p
Page 381 and 382: Glossary 359multiplexer device that
Page 383 and 384: Glossary 361repeatability the maxim
Page 385 and 386: Glossary 363spread spectrum techniq
Page 387 and 388: Glossary 365transducer a device con
Page 389 and 390: Selected BibliographyBooks and Jour
Page 391 and 392: Selected Bibliography 369Northeaste
Page 393 and 394: Selected Bibliography 371Miscellane
Page 395 and 396: About the AuthorRandy Frank is a te
Page 397 and 398: Index4-to 20-mA signal transmitter,
Page 399 and 400: Index 377definitions, 119-20introdu
Page 401 and 402: Index 379HVAC, 318-19MCU with integ
Page 403 and 404: Index 381Linearization, 108Linear p
Page 405 and 406: Index 383in chemical measurements,
Page 407 and 408: Index 385Ratiometricity, 56Reactive
Page 409 and 410: Index 387IC fabrication, 19micromec
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Index 389Transducer-independent int
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