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294 Understanding Smart SensorsDataacquisitionMultiplexerP1451.4mixed-modetransducerHigh-levelP1451 TEDSTEDSextraction andconversionP1451.4mixed-modeinterface (MMI)NetworkP1451.4 NCAPFigure 12.16 IEEE P1451.4 NCAP. (After: [13].)Table 12.7Categories and Identification in Proposed 1451.4 TEDS (After: [12])CategoryParameters1. Identification Manufacturer nameModel numberSeries numberRevision numberDate code2. Device Sensor typeSensitivityBandwidthUnitsAccuracy3. Calibration Last calibrated dateCorrelation engine coefficients4. Application Channel identificationChannel groupingSensor location and orientation1451.1 should expand industry support. As shown in Figure 12.17, the networkindependence provided by 1451 allows manufacturers to connect smartsensors in different systems to various networks.
Standards for Smart Sensing 295Multiple Internet browsers28.8K PPP linkto the InternetNIST WWWintranet browserwith Java-enabledhome page10-Mbps TCP/IPbased EthernetDirectly connected1451.1 NCAP and/or1451.2 STIMDirectly connected1451.1 NCAP and/or1451.2 STIMDirectly connected1451.1 NCAP and/or1451.2 STIM1451.1 NCAP and/or1451.2 STIM1451.1 NCAP and/or1451.2 STIM1451.1 NCAP and/or1451.2 STIMUDP/IP applicationlevel gateway1451.1 NCAP and/or1451.2 STIM1451.1 NCAP and/or1451.2 STIM1451.1 NCAP and/or1451.2 STIMUDP/IP applicationlevel gatewayNetwork A Network B Network CFigure 12.17 Networked smart sensors [15].12.8 SummaryStandards have played a major role in many industries to accelerate and expandacceptance. The accepted and proposed IEEE 1451 standards described in thischapter have been or are being developed to work together or separately,depending on system requirements. These standards should provide transducer-to-networkinteroperability and extended benefits to existing sensormanufacturers and network users. The potential to use the Internet in controlsystems will change the way networks are designed by engineers and used inorganizations. Chapter 13 expands the future potential and the visions that aredeveloping for networked smart sensors.References[1] Lee, K., “An Overview of the IEEE 1451—A Family of Proposed Smart Transducer InterfaceStandards,” Proc. Sensors Expo, San Jose, CA, May 19–21, 1998, pp. 159–167.
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Understanding Smart SensorsSecond E
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-P
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ContentsPrefacexix1 Smart Sensor Ba
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Contentsix3.3.3 Hall Effect 603.3.4
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Contentsxi5.8 Summary 116References
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Contentsxiii8.3.1 Surface Acoustica
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Contentsxv11.1.1 Integration and Me
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Contentsxvii14.4.4 Electrostatic Me
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PrefaceThe number one challenge fac
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Prefacexxifor well over 6 years. A
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2 Understanding Smart Sensorsobserv
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4 Understanding Smart Sensorssmart
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6 Understanding Smart Sensorsto pro
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8 Understanding Smart Sensorsinclud
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10 Understanding Smart SensorsLevel
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12 Understanding Smart Sensorsuser
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14 Understanding Smart Sensorstechn
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16 Understanding Smart Sensorschang
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18 Understanding Smart Sensorstechn
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20 Understanding Smart Sensors Surf
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22 Understanding Smart Sensorssecon
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24 Understanding Smart SensorsSilic
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26 Understanding Smart SensorsSilic
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28 Understanding Smart SensorsSacri
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30 Understanding Smart Sensors2.4.3
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32 Understanding Smart Sensorsmeasu
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34 Understanding Smart SensorsIon+S
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38 Understanding Smart SensorsTable
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40 Understanding Smart Sensorsoptim
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42 Understanding Smart SensorsAlumi
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44 Understanding Smart SensorsThe f
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46 Understanding Smart Sensors[21]
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The Nature of Semiconductor Sensor
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4Getting Sensor Information Into th
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5Using MCUs/DSPs to Increase Sensor
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Using MCUs/DSPs to Increase Sensor
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6Communications for Smart SensorsBe
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Communications for Smart Sensors 12
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7Control TechniquesA machine is int
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Control Techniques 151Table 7.1Type
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Control Techniques 153otherwise tak
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Control Techniques 155consisting of
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Control Techniques 157Supplied byap
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Control Techniques 159InputX1Synaps
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Control Techniques 1617.6 Adaptive
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Control Techniques 163ObserverHB−
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Control Techniques 165linear-vector
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Control Techniques 1677.7.2 Combine
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Control Techniques 169Domain-type s
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Control Techniques 171[19] De Silva
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8Transceivers, Transponders, andTel
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Transceivers, Transponders, and Tel
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9MEMS Beyond Sensors“And these ot
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 203would not ex
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 205PyrexSilicon
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 207(a)IFluxIIMa
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 209InletThermop
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 211Figure 9.8 A
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 2139.3.2 Microo
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 215Over-range p
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 217+ 10°− 10
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 219achieved wit
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 221Methods for
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 223Figure 9.19
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 225[21] Tortone
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10Packaging, Testing, and Reliabili
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Packaging, Testing, and Reliability
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Page 309 and 310: Standards for Smart Sensing 287Tabl
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Page 315: Standards for Smart Sensing 293obje
Page 319 and 320: 13The Implications of Smart SensorS
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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Glossaryablationvaporization of mat
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Glossary 353buscalibrationconnectio
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Glossary 355end point straight line
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Glossary 357data transmission and p
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Glossary 359multiplexer device that
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Glossary 361repeatability the maxim
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Glossary 363spread spectrum techniq
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Glossary 365transducer a device con
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Selected BibliographyBooks and Jour
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Selected Bibliography 369Northeaste
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Selected Bibliography 371Miscellane
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About the AuthorRandy Frank is a te
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Index4-to 20-mA signal transmitter,
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Index 377definitions, 119-20introdu
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Index 379HVAC, 318-19MCU with integ
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Index 381Linearization, 108Linear p
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Index 383in chemical measurements,
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Index 385Ratiometricity, 56Reactive
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Index 387IC fabrication, 19micromec
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Index 389Transducer-independent int
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