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198 Understanding Smart Sensors[15] Fischer, M. C., M. J. Schoessow, and P. Tong, “GaAs Technology in Sensor and BasebandDesign,” Hewlett-Packard Journal, Apr. 1992, pp. 90–94.[16] Harris, C., and R. Sikorski, “GPS Technology and Opportunities,” Expo COMM China‘92, Beijing, Oct. 30–Nov. 4, 1992.[17] VP Oncore GPS Receiver, Motorola Brochure, 1994.[18] Glover, E. L., and W. B. Clemmens, “Identifying Excess Emitters With Remote SensingDevice: A Preliminary Analysis,” SAE 911672, Warrendale, PA.[19] McCarty, L. H., “Coded Radio Signal Locks/Unlocks Car’s Doors,” Design News, Jan. 22,1990, pp. 108–109.[20] Sweeney, L. E., Jr., “An Overview of IVHS Sensor Requirements,” Proc. Sensors ExpoWest, San Jose, CA, Mar. 2–4, 1993, pp. 229–233.[21] Maseeh, F., “Microsensor-Based Navigation and Warning Systems: Applications inIVHS,” Proc. Sensors Expo West, San Jose, CA, Mar. 2–4, 1993, pp. 251–255.[22] Sawyer, C. A., “Collision Avoidance,” Automotive Industries, Jan. 1993, p. 53.[23] Kidd, S., et al., “Speed Over Ground Measurement,” SAE Technical Paper 910272, Warrendale,PA.[24] Rishi, G., “RF Tags in Manufacturing,” ID Systems, Nov. 1994, pp. 51–54.[25] McLeod, J., “RF-ID: A New Market Poised for Explosive Growth,” Electronics, Feb. 8,1993, p. 4.[26] Rochelle, R. W., et al., “A Personal Radio-Frequency Dosimeter With Cumulative-DoseRecording Capabilities,” Proc. Sensors Expo 1990, Chicago, Sept. 11–13, 1990,pp. 107B-2-9.[27] “Telemetry: Racing Into Your Future,” Ford Electronics Brochure, Dearborn, MI.[28] Siuru, W. D., Jr., “Sensing Tire Pressure on the Move,” Sensors, July 1990, pp. 16–19.[29] Murray, C. J., “Telemetry System Monitors Piston Temperatures,” Design News, 10-2-89,pp. 192–193.[30] “Medical Telemetry to Wireless,” Medical Electronics, Oct. 1993, pp. 106–107.[31] Akin T., et al., “RF Telemetry Powering and Control of Hermetically Sealed IntegratedSensors and Actuators,” IEEE Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Hilton Head, SC,June 4–7, 1990, pp. 145–148.[32] Brown, E. R., “RF-MEMS Switches for Reconfigurable Integrated Circuits,” IEEE Trans.Microwave Theory Tech. (1998), 46(11, Pt. 2), pp. 1868–1880.[33] ”Monolithically Integrated Switched Capacitor Bank Using Microelectromechanical System(MEMS) Technology,” US Patent No. 5,880,921, issued Mar. 9, 1999.[34] Robinson, G., “Process Builds Silicon RF Chips,” Electronic Engineering Times, Nov. 25,1996, pp. 37, 40.
Transceivers, Transponders, and Telemetry 199[35] Mangers, W. M., G. O. Allgood, and S. F. Smith, “It’s Time for Sensors to Go Wireless—Part1: Technology Underpinnings,” Sensors, Apr. 1999, pp. 10–20.[36] Bult, K., et al., “Wireless Integrated Microsensors,” Proc. Sensors Expo, Boston, 1996,pp. 33–38.
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Understanding Smart SensorsSecond E
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-P
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ContentsPrefacexix1 Smart Sensor Ba
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Contentsix3.3.3 Hall Effect 603.3.4
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Contentsxi5.8 Summary 116References
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Contentsxiii8.3.1 Surface Acoustica
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Contentsxv11.1.1 Integration and Me
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Contentsxvii14.4.4 Electrostatic Me
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PrefaceThe number one challenge fac
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Prefacexxifor well over 6 years. A
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2 Understanding Smart Sensorsobserv
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4 Understanding Smart Sensorssmart
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6 Understanding Smart Sensorsto pro
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8 Understanding Smart Sensorsinclud
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10 Understanding Smart SensorsLevel
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12 Understanding Smart Sensorsuser
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14 Understanding Smart Sensorstechn
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16 Understanding Smart Sensorschang
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18 Understanding Smart Sensorstechn
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20 Understanding Smart Sensors Surf
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22 Understanding Smart Sensorssecon
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24 Understanding Smart SensorsSilic
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26 Understanding Smart SensorsSilic
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28 Understanding Smart SensorsSacri
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30 Understanding Smart Sensors2.4.3
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32 Understanding Smart Sensorsmeasu
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34 Understanding Smart SensorsIon+S
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36 Understanding Smart Sensorssidew
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38 Understanding Smart SensorsTable
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40 Understanding Smart Sensorsoptim
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42 Understanding Smart SensorsAlumi
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44 Understanding Smart SensorsThe f
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46 Understanding Smart Sensors[21]
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The Nature of Semiconductor Sensor
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4Getting Sensor Information Into th
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5Using MCUs/DSPs to Increase Sensor
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Using MCUs/DSPs to Increase Sensor
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6Communications for Smart SensorsBe
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Page 171 and 172: 7Control TechniquesA machine is int
Page 173 and 174: Control Techniques 151Table 7.1Type
Page 175 and 176: Control Techniques 153otherwise tak
Page 177 and 178: Control Techniques 155consisting of
Page 179 and 180: Control Techniques 157Supplied byap
Page 181 and 182: Control Techniques 159InputX1Synaps
Page 183 and 184: Control Techniques 1617.6 Adaptive
Page 185 and 186: Control Techniques 163ObserverHB−
Page 187 and 188: Control Techniques 165linear-vector
Page 189 and 190: Control Techniques 1677.7.2 Combine
Page 191 and 192: Control Techniques 169Domain-type s
Page 193 and 194: Control Techniques 171[19] De Silva
Page 195 and 196: 8Transceivers, Transponders, andTel
Page 197 and 198: Transceivers, Transponders, and Tel
Page 219: Transceivers, Transponders, and Tel
Page 223 and 224: 9MEMS Beyond Sensors“And these ot
Page 225 and 226: MEMS Beyond Sensors 203would not ex
Page 227 and 228: MEMS Beyond Sensors 205PyrexSilicon
Page 229 and 230: MEMS Beyond Sensors 207(a)IFluxIIMa
Page 231 and 232: MEMS Beyond Sensors 209InletThermop
Page 233 and 234: MEMS Beyond Sensors 211Figure 9.8 A
Page 235 and 236: MEMS Beyond Sensors 2139.3.2 Microo
Page 237 and 238: MEMS Beyond Sensors 215Over-range p
Page 239 and 240: MEMS Beyond Sensors 217+ 10°− 10
Page 241 and 242: MEMS Beyond Sensors 219achieved wit
Page 243 and 244: MEMS Beyond Sensors 221Methods for
Page 245 and 246: MEMS Beyond Sensors 223Figure 9.19
Page 247 and 248: MEMS Beyond Sensors 225[21] Tortone
Page 249 and 250: 10Packaging, Testing, and Reliabili
Page 251 and 252: Packaging, Testing, and Reliability
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11Mechatronics and Sensing SystemsP
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Mechatronics and Sensing Systems 25
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12Standards for Smart SensingThe la
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Standards for Smart Sensing 275Netw
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Standards for Smart Sensing 277NCAP
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Standards for Smart Sensing 279Proc
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Standards for Smart Sensing 281PID
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Standards for Smart Sensing 283•
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Standards for Smart Sensing 285•
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Standards for Smart Sensing 287Tabl
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Standards for Smart Sensing 289perf
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Standards for Smart Sensing 2911 0
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Standards for Smart Sensing 293obje
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Standards for Smart Sensing 295Mult
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13The Implications of Smart SensorS
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The Implications of Smart Sensor St
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14The Next Phase of Sensing Systems
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The Next Phase of Sensing Systems 3
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations3
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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Glossaryablationvaporization of mat
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Glossary 353buscalibrationconnectio
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Glossary 355end point straight line
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Glossary 357data transmission and p
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Glossary 359multiplexer device that
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Glossary 361repeatability the maxim
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Glossary 363spread spectrum techniq
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Glossary 365transducer a device con
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Selected BibliographyBooks and Jour
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Selected Bibliography 369Northeaste
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Selected Bibliography 371Miscellane
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About the AuthorRandy Frank is a te
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Index4-to 20-mA signal transmitter,
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Index 377definitions, 119-20introdu
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Index 379HVAC, 318-19MCU with integ
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Index 381Linearization, 108Linear p
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Index 383in chemical measurements,
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Index 385Ratiometricity, 56Reactive
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Index 387IC fabrication, 19micromec
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Index 389Transducer-independent int
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