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Novel genetic and epigenetic alterations in ... - Ous-research.no

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Figure 1. Mutation frequencies across two tumor series <strong>and</strong> a literature survey. MSI-H tumors from alllocations (right-sided, left-sided <strong>and</strong> rectum samples <strong>in</strong> the test series (sample range: 71-87); right-sided <strong>and</strong>left-sided <strong>in</strong> the validation series (sample range: 46-108)) are <strong>in</strong>cluded. The numbers from literature are takenfrom [10] <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>cludes tumors reported as MSI <strong>and</strong> might also <strong>in</strong>clude cell l<strong>in</strong>es <strong>and</strong> hereditary <strong>no</strong>n-polyposiscolorectal cancer tumors <strong>in</strong> studies <strong>no</strong>t specify<strong>in</strong>g this. * Only one of two exons (exon 8) was analyzedsuccessfully <strong>in</strong> the validation series.Seven MSI-L tumors were <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the test series to determ<strong>in</strong>e the effect of a suboptimalfunction of the mismatch repair system on microsatellite mutagenesis. Both on the <strong>in</strong>dividualgene level (Figure 2) <strong>and</strong> at the total level the MSI-L tumors carried significantly lowernumbers of mutations compared to the MSI-H tumors. As only 7 MSI-L tumors are<strong>in</strong>cluded, <strong>no</strong> statistics were performed.12

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